EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF AERODYNAMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259681486
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.13P
Derive Equation
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100
As a spring is heated, its spring constant decreases. Suppose the spring is heated and then cooled so that the
spring constant at time t is k(t) = t sin + N/m. If the mass-spring system has mass m = 2 kg and a
damping constant b = 1 N-sec/m with initial conditions x(0) = 6 m and x'(0) = -5 m/sec and it is
subjected to the harmonic external force f (t) = 100 cos 3t N. Find at least the first four nonzero terms in
a power series expansion about t = 0, i.e. Maclaurin series expansion, for the displacement:
• Analytically (hand calculations)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot solutions for first two, three and four non-zero terms as well as the Simulink solution on the same graph
for the first 15 sec. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Two springs and two masses are attached in a straight vertical line as shown in Figure Q3. The system is set
in motion by holding the mass m₂ at its equilibrium position and pushing the mass m₁ downwards of its
equilibrium position a distance 2 m and then releasing both masses. if m₁ = m² = 1 kg, k₁ = 3 N/m and
k₂ = 2 N/m.
(y₁ = 0)
www
k₁ = 3
Jm₁ = 1
k2=2
www
(Net change in
spring length
=32-31)
(y₂ = 0)
m₂ = 1
32
32
System in
static
equilibrium
System in
motion
Figure Q3 - Coupled mass-spring system
Determine the equations of motion y₁ (t) and y₂(t) for the two masses m₁ and m₂ respectively:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Produce an animation of the system for all solutions for the first minute.
Two large tanks, each holding 100 L of liquid, are interconnected by pipes, with the liquid flowing from tank
A into tank B at a rate of 3 L/min and from B into A at a rate of 1 L/min (see Figure Q1). The liquid inside each
tank is kept well stirred. A brine solution with a concentration of 0.2 kg/L of salt flows into tank A at a rate of
6 L/min. The diluted solution flows out of the system from tank A at 4 L/min and from tank B at 2 L/min. If,
initially, tank A contains pure water and tank B contains 20 kg of salt.
A
6 L/min
0.2 kg/L
x(t)
100 L
4 L/min
x(0) = 0 kg
3 L/min
1 L/min
B
y(t)
100 L
y(0) = 20 kg
2 L/min
Figure Q1 - Mixing problem for interconnected tanks
Determine the mass of salt in each tank at time t≥ 0:
Analytically (hand calculations)
Using MATLAB Numerical Functions (ode45)
Creating Simulink Model
Plot all solutions on the same graph for the first 15 min. The graph must be fully formatted by code.
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF AERODYNAMICS
Ch. 3 - For an irrotational flow. show that Bernoullis...Ch. 3 - Consider a venturi with a throat-to-inlet area...Ch. 3 - Consider a venturi with a small hole drilled in...Ch. 3 - Consider a low-speed open-circuit subsonic wind...Ch. 3 - Assume that a Pitot tube is inserted into the...Ch. 3 - A Pilot tube on an airplane flying at standard sea...Ch. 3 - At a given point on the surface of the wing of the...Ch. 3 - Consider a uniform flow with velocity V. Show that...Ch. 3 - Show that a source flow is a physically possible...Ch. 3 - Prove that the velocity potential and the stream...
Ch. 3 - Prove that the velocity potential and the stream...Ch. 3 - Consider the flow over a semi-infinite body as...Ch. 3 - Derive Equation (3.81). Hint: Make use of the...Ch. 3 - Derive the velocity potential for a doublet; that...Ch. 3 - Consider the nonlifting flow over a circular...Ch. 3 - Consider the nonlifting flow over a circular...Ch. 3 - Consider the lifting flow over a circular cylinder...Ch. 3 - The lift on a spinning circular cylinder in a...Ch. 3 - A typical World War I biplane fighter (such as the...Ch. 3 - The Kutta-Joukowski theorem, Equation (3.140), was...Ch. 3 - Consider the streamlines over a circular cylinder...Ch. 3 - Consider the flow field over a circular cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prove that the flow field specified in Example 2.1...
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