Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393614046
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster, Stacey Lowery Bretz, Geoffrey Davies
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.136AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The identity of the substances A, B and C in the given reaction is to be determined.
Concept introduction: The carbon dioxide gas reacts with calcium hydroxide to given calcium carbonate.
To determine: The identity of substances A, B and C in the given reaction.
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A small artisanal cheesemaker is testing the acidity of their milk
before it coagulates. During fermentation, bacteria produce lactic
acid (K₁ = 1.4 x 104), a weak acid that helps to curdle the milk and
develop flavor. The cheesemaker has measured that the developing
mixture contains lactic acid at an initial concentration of 0.025 M.
Your task is to calculate the pH of this mixture and determine whether
it meets the required acidity for proper cheese development. To
achieve the best flavor, texture and reduce/control microbial growth,
the pH range needs to be between pH 4.6 and 5.0.
Assumptions:
Lactic acid is a monoprotic acid
H
H
:0:0:
H-C-C
H
:0:
O-H
Figure 1: Lewis Structure for Lactic Acid
For simplicity, you can use the generic formula HA to represent the acid
You can assume lactic acid dissociation is in water as milk is mostly water.
Temperature is 25°C
1. Write the K, expression for the dissociation of lactic acid in the space provided. Do not forget to
include state symbols.…
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
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H.
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Select to Edit Arrows
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Select to Edit Arrows
H
:0:
H
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Rotation
Select to Edit Arrows
H.
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:0:
:0:
S:
3:48 PM Fri Apr 4
K
Problem 4 of 10
Submit
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product
structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps.
Mg.
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
:0:
:Br:
Mg
:0:
:0:
Select to Add Arrows
Mg.
Br:
:0:
0:0-
Br
-190
H
0:0
Select to Add Arrows
Select to Add Arrows
neutralizing workup
H
CH3
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry: The Science in Context (Fifth Edition)
Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 3PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 4PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 5PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 6PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 7PECh. 3.2 - Prob. 8PECh. 3.3 - Prob. 9PECh. 3.3 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 12PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 13PECh. 3.6 - Prob. 14PECh. 3.6 - Prob. 15PECh. 3.6 - Prob. 16PECh. 3.7 - Prob. 17PECh. 3.8 - Prob. 18PECh. 3.8 - Prob. 19PECh. 3.9 - Prob. 20PECh. 3.9 - Prob. 21PECh. 3.9 - Prob. 22PECh. 3.9 - Prob. 23PECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10VPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.100QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.101QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.102QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.103QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.104QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.105QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.106QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.107QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.108QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.109QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.110QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.112QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.113QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.114QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.115QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.118QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.119QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.120QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.121APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.122APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.123APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.124APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.125APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.126APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.127APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.128APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.129APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.130APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.131APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.132APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.133APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.136APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.137APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.138APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.139APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.140APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.141APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.144APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.145APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.146APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.147APCh. 3 - Prob. 3.148AP
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