Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321940872
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.115CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The empirical formula of compound X should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The empirical formula is obtained with the help of simple molar ratio of each element in a compound.
The given compound X needs to be analyzed on the basis of products obtained and the simple mole ratio of each elements need to be determined to find the correct empirical formula.
Given:
Compound X contains nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and chlorine only.
1.00g of compound X produces 1.95 g of solid AgCl upon reaction with excess AgNO3.
1.00g of compound X upon combustion produces, 0.900g of CO2 and 0.735g of H2O.
To determine:
Empirical formula of compound X
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Part C: The line formula for another branched alkane is shown below.
i. In the IUPAC system what is the root or base name of this compound?
ii. How many alkyl substituents are attached to the longest chain?
iii. Give the IUPAC name for this compound.
Part D: Draw the Structural Formula for 4-ethyl-2-methylhexane
Part E. Draw the Structural Formula for 1-chloro-3,3-diethylpentane (Chloro = Cl)
Part B: The line formula for a branched alkane is shown below.
a. What is the molecular formula of this compound? Number of C. Number of
H
b. How many carbon atoms are in the longest chain?
c. How many alkyl substituents are attached to this chain?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry
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