Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 30RQ
How does a
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What are the answers for parts a and b? Thanks
What are the answers for a,b,c,d? Are they supposed to be numerical answers or in terms of a variable?
Sue is a sole proprietor of her own sewing business. Revenues are $150,000 per year and raw material (cloth, thread) costs are $130,000 per year. Sue pays herself a salary of
$60,000 per year but gave up a job with a salary of $80,000 to run the business.
○ A. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $60,000.
○ B. Her accounting profits are $0. Her economic profits are - $40,000.
○ C. Her accounting profits are - $40,000. Her economic profits are - $60,000.
○ D. Her accounting profits are - $60,000. Her economic profits are -$40,000.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the price of gasoline...Ch. 3 - Why do economists use the ceteris paribus...Ch. 3 - In an analysis of the market for paint, an...Ch. 3 - Many changes are affecting the market for oil....Ch. 3 - Lets think about the market for air travel. From...Ch. 3 - A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the...Ch. 3 - What is the effect of a price ceiling on the...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling change the equilibrium price?Ch. 3 - What would be the impact of imposing a price flour...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling increase the decrease the...
Ch. 3 - If a price floor benefits producers, why does a...Ch. 3 - What determines the level of prices in a market?Ch. 3 - What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean...Ch. 3 - Will demand curves have the same exact shape in...Ch. 3 - Will supply curves have the same shape in all...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between quantity Demanded...Ch. 3 - How can you locate the equilibrium point on a...Ch. 3 - If the price is above line equilibrium level,...Ch. 3 - When the price is above the equilibrium, explain...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the demand and the...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between the supply and the...Ch. 3 - When analyzing a market, how do economists deal...Ch. 3 - Name some factors that can cause a shift in line...Ch. 3 - Name some farm that can cause a shift in the...Ch. 3 - How does one analyze a market where both demand...Ch. 3 - What causes a movement along the demand curve?...Ch. 3 - Does a price ceiling attempt to make a price...Ch. 3 - How does a price ceiling set below the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - Does a price floor attempt to make a price higher...Ch. 3 - How does a price floor 521 above the equilibrium...Ch. 3 - What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is producer surplus? How is it illustrated on...Ch. 3 - What is total surplus? How is it illustrated on a...Ch. 3 - What is the relationship between total surplus and...Ch. 3 - What is deadweight loss?Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4. Suppose the government decided...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Explain why the following statement is false: In...Ch. 3 - Consider the demand for hamburgers. If the price...Ch. 3 - How do you suppose the demographics of an aging...Ch. 3 - We know that a change in the price of a product...Ch. 3 - Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of...Ch. 3 - Suppose both of these events took place at the...Ch. 3 - Must government policy decisions have winners and...Ch. 3 - Agricultural price supports result in governments...Ch. 3 - Can you propose a policy that meld induce the...Ch. 3 - What term would an economist use to describe what...Ch. 3 - Explain why voluntary Martians improve social...Ch. 3 - Why would a free market mar operate at a quantity...Ch. 3 - Review Figure 3.4 again. Suppose the price of...Ch. 3 - Table 3.8 shows information on the demand and...Ch. 3 - The computer market in recent years has seen many...Ch. 3 - Table 3.9 illustrates the markets demand and...Ch. 3 - Table 3.10 shows the supply and demand for movie...Ch. 3 - A low-income county decides to set a price ceiling...
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- Select a number that describes the type of firm organization indicated. Descriptions of Firm Organizations: 1. has one owner-manager who is personally responsible for all aspects of the business, including its debts 2. one type of partner takes part in managing the firm and is personally liable for the firm's actions and debts, and the other type of partner takes no part in the management of the firm and risks only the money that they have invested 3. owners are not personally responsible for anything that is done in the name of the firm 4. owned by the government but is usually under the direction of a more or less independent, state-appointed board 5. established with the explicit objective of providing goods or services but only in a manner that just covers its costs 6. has two or more joint owners, each of whom is personally responsible for all of the partnership's debts Type of Firm Organization a. limited partnership b. single proprietorship c. corporation Correct Numberarrow_forwardThe table below provides the total revenues and costs for a small landscaping company in a recent year. Total Revenues ($) 250,000 Total Costs ($) - wages and salaries 100,000 -risk-free return of 2% on owner's capital of $25,000 500 -interest on bank loan 1,000 - cost of supplies 27,000 - depreciation of capital equipment 8,000 - additional wages the owner could have earned in next best alternative 30,000 -risk premium of 4% on owner's capital of $25,000 1,000 The economic profits for this firm are ○ A. $83,000. B. $82,500. OC. $114,000. OD. $83,500. ○ E. $112,500.arrow_forwardOutput TFC ($) TVC ($) TC ($) (Q) 2 100 104 204 3 100 203 303 4 100 300 400 5 100 405 505 6 100 512 612 7 100 621 721 Given the information about short-run costs in the table above, we can conclude that the firm will minimize the average total cost of production when Q = (Round your response to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forward
- The following data show the total output for a firm when specified amounts of labour are combined with a fixed amount of capital. Assume that the wage per unit of labour is $20 and the cost of the capital is $100. Labour per unit of time 0 1 Total Output 0 25 T 2 3 4 5 75 137 212 267 The marginal product of labour is at its maximum when the firm changes the amount of labour hired from ○ A. 0 to 1 unit. ○ B. 3 to 4 units. OC. 2 to 3 units. OD. 1 to 2 units. ○ E. 4 to 5 units.arrow_forwardThe table below provides the annual revenues and costs for a family-owned firm producing catered meals. Total Revenues ($) 600,000 Total Costs ($) - wages and salaries 250,000 -risk-free return of 7% on owners' capital of $300,000 21,000 - rent 101,000 - depreciation of capital equipment 22,000 -risk premium of 9% on owners' capital of $300,000 27,000 - intermediate inputs 146,000 -forgone wages of owners in alternative employment -interest on bank loan 70,000 11,000 The implicit costs for this family-owned firm are ○ A. $70,000. OB. $97,000. OC. $589,000. OD. $118,000. ○ E. $48,000.arrow_forwardSuppose a production function for a firm takes the following algebraic form: Q= 2KL - (0.3)L², where Q is the output of sweaters per day. Now suppose the firm is operating with 10 units of capital (K = 10) and 6 units of labour (L = 6). What is the output of sweaters? A. 64 sweaters per day OB. 49 sweaters per day OC. 109 sweaters per day OD. 72 sweaters per day OE. 118 sweaters per dayarrow_forward
- 3. Consider a course allocation problem with strict and non-responsive preferences. Isthere a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof? If so, state the mechanismand show that it satisfies efficiency and strategyproofness. {hint serial dictatorship and show using example}4. Consider a course allocation problem with responsive preferences and at least 3students. Is there a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof that is not theSerial Dictatorship? If so, state the mechanism and show that it satisfies efficiencyand strategyproofness.5. Suggest a mechanism for allocating students to courses in a situation where preferences are non-responsive, and study its properties (efficiency and strategyproofness). Please be creativearrow_forward3. Consider a course allocation problem with strict and non-responsive preferences. Isthere a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof? If so, state the mechanismand show that it satisfies efficiency and strategyproofness. {hint serial dictatorship}4. Consider a course allocation problem with responsive preferences and at least 3students. Is there a mechanism that is efficient and strategy-proof that is not theSerial Dictatorship? If so, state the mechanism and show that it satisfies efficiencyand strategyproofness.5. Suggest a mechanism for allocating students to courses in a situation where preferences are non-responsive, and study its properties (efficiency and strategyproofness). Please be creativearrow_forward2. a) Consider a market where one firm (firm 1) currently produces, but a second firm (firm 2) is intending to enter and sell an identical product. The market has inverse demand given by p = 40 – Q, where Q is the total output sold in the market. Firm 1 has a marginal cost of 16 and firm 2 has a marginal cost of c < 16, with no fixed cost for either firm. Firm 2 has a choice of competing on price or quantity, with firms making their choices simultaneously (i.e. the market will be either a Bertrand or Cournot duopoly). If you were advising firm 2 on entering this market, how would you advise it to compete? To what extent would the size of firm 2’s cost advantage affect your advice? b) Now assume that firm 2 is aware that other firms are considering entering the market, so the market may over time change from a duopoly to an oligopoly with more than two firms. This would not change the nature of competition (i.e. any additional firms would set price or quantity in line with the first…arrow_forward
- 1. Consider two firms (i=1,2) interacting in the market. Assume that firms compete in quantities and therefore they choose either to cooperate or not in each round. If a firm deviates it earns monopoly profit for a round and a punishment phase will follow from next round onwards (for ever) where both firms choose the Cournot quantity. Assume a discounting factor & and that firms meet in the market in every period. The demand facing the industry is p = 1 92. Let Q = q1 + 92 denote the aggregate industry output - 91 - level. Assume further that production is costless.arrow_forwardQ4 (30 points) Subsidy in Auctions Consider a sealed-bid second-price auction with two bidders. Valuation of bidder 1 is drawn from the uniform distribution on [0, 100], and valuation of bidder 2 is independently drawn from the uniform distribution on [0, 300].arrow_forward$ A C ° Output Refer to the diagram, which pertains to a purely competitive firm. Which of the following statements is most accurate?arrow_forward
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