Ebk:Nutrition & Diet Therapy
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391747
Author: DEBRUYNE
Publisher: Cengage
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Which of the following polysaccharides is a component of the extracellular matrix and connective tissue?
a. glycogen
b. hyaluronic acid
c. chitin
d. cellulose
Which of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates?
a. They are essential components of the genetic material.
b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants.
c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication.
d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.
Which of the following polysaccharides is the principal form of stored sugars in animals?
A. Starch
B. Glycogen
C. Cellulose
D. Chitin
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- The functionality of carbohydrates is increased through a. formation of sugar acids b. formation of amino sugars c. formation of glycoconjugates d. formation of ester phosphatesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false about carbohydrates? a. they serve as supportive structure; and protective components in the cell walls of the bacteria and plants b. they are essential components of the genetic material c. they can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication d. they are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitaminsarrow_forwardThe ends of amino acids are labeled differently than the ends of nucleic acids because a. amino acids do not have carbons. b. amino acids do not have sugars. c. amino acids do not have bases. d. amino acids do not have phosphate groups.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a function of carbohydrates? A. Carbohydrates are key components of receptors and recognition molecules on the surface of cells. B. Carbohydrates are major energy sources of cells. C. Carbohydrates are determinants of growth and differentiation. D. Carbohydrates are structural components of plant cells. E. Carbohydrates are involved in the transmission of genetic information.arrow_forwarda polysaccharide that is formed in plants to store glucose is a. starch b. glycogen c. lipid d. sucrose e. fructosearrow_forwardProteins are synthesized from: Select one: a Fatty acids. O b. Amino acids c. Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen d. Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen. le (b) and (d) are correctarrow_forward
- Which of the following lipids is used for energy storage? A. glycolipids B. glycerophospholipids C. sphingolipids D. triacylglycerolsarrow_forwardmatch each type of molecule with its characteristics: a. starch b. glycogen c. fat d. nucleotide i. stores energy in plants ii. consists of a pentose sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous base iii. 3 fatty acids attached to a glycerol iv. a branched polysaccharide in animals select one: a. a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv b. a-i, b-iv, c-iii, d-ii c. a-iii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i d. a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i e. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iiiarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about amino acids is true? A. Twenty two amino acids are commonly found in proteins. B. Amino acids are often linked together to form branched polymers. C. All amino acids contain an NH2 and a COOH group. D. Most of the amino acids used in protein biosynthesis have charged side chains.arrow_forward
- A triglyceride contains a. glycerol and three fatty acids.b. glycerol and two fatty acids.c. protein and three fatty acids.d. a fatty acid and three sugars.arrow_forwardhoose the reagents that help unfold the protein molecules into same shape and charge density. a. beta-mercaptoethanol (β-ME) b. poly-acrylamide c. TEMED d. sodium-dodecyl-sulfate (SDS)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about Chitin ? a. short, branching chains of nitrogen-containing sugar monomers are linked by hydrogen bonds b. found in the nucleus of fungi and inner skeletons of insects, spiders, and shrimp c. weak, translucent, and stiff structural material d. polysaccharide similar to cellulosearrow_forward
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