Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399395
Author: Pratt, David J.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter 3, Problem 2RQ

Why is it recommended that estimators follow a standard method of measurement when preparing a takeoff?

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You are asked to design a two-story commercial building that has reinforced masonry shear walls as shown below. The height of the parapet above the roof is 2 feet. The walls are to be constructed of 8-inch CMU and are to be fully grouted. The building is assigned to SDC D, and therefore, the walls have to be special RM shear walls according to TMS 402. There are 6 shear walls to resist the lateral seismic force along one principal axis of the building and 4 shear walls along the other axis. The corner walls are flanged walls meeting the requirements in Sec. 5.2.3 of TMS 402-22. The columns carry only gravity loads and no lateral seismic forces. The floor and roof diaphragms are relatively flexible in out-of-plane bending compared to the in-plane flexural stiffness of the walls, so that you can ignore the coupling moments and shear forces exerted by the diaphragms on the walls. However, the in-plane stiffness of the diagrams is high so that their planar deformation can be ignored.…
Develop a signal design and timing for the intersection shown in the figure below. In each case accommodate both vehicular and pedestrian movements. In general, use the following values for the problem: pedestrian walking speed = 1 [m/s], vehicle deceleration = 3 [m/s²], driver reaction time = 1.5 [s], length of vehicle 6 [m], and level grade = 0. If you need to assume = other variables and parameters to solve this problem clearly state that in your report and explain the reason. 250 1100 One-way Speed limit = 50 [km/h] Pedestrian = 15 per each crosswalk Crosswalk widths = 3 [m] Lane width = 4 [m] Saturation flow = 1800 [veh/h/lane] 1100 70 80 T 200 900
A pre-timed four-phase signal has critical lane group flow rates for the first three phases of 260, 280, and 310 [veh/h] (saturation flow rates are 2000 [veh/h/In] for all phases). The lost time is known to be 5 seconds for each phase. If the cycle length is 90 seconds, what is the estimated effective green time of the fourth phase?
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What Is A Construction Takeoff? | Are They Still Necessary In Quantity Surveying?; Author: Metroun Quantity Surveying;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uTWoDPtcOjg;License: Standard Youtube License