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Case 2. Brent Robertson and his banker were reviewing the quarterly income statements for his consulting business, Robertson and Associates, Inc. The banker was impressed with the growth of sales revenue and net income for the second quarter of this year as compared to the second quarter of last year. Brent knew it had been a good quarter, but didn’t think it had been spectacular. Suddenly, Brent realized that he failed to close out the revenue and expense accounts for the prior quarter, which ended in March. Because those temporary accounts were not closed out, their balances were included in the second quarter amounts for the current year. Brent then realized that the banker had the financial statements but not the general ledger or any
Should Brent have informed the banker of the mistake made, and should he have redone the second quarter’s income statement? Was Brent’s failure to close the prior quarter’s revenue and expense accounts unethical? Does the fact that the business will repay the loan matter?
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Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
- You are an auditor at a public accounting firm. You and your team are entrusted by Partner to handle clients engaged in the home appliance retail business. Your client is a company that has go public. The client's financial statement in the previous year reported a loss, however this year reported a material gain. After you check, it turns out that the client reports income that is not much different from the previous year, however, there can be a profit due to the decrease in Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). The client reports that the amount of inventory has increased drastically, even though sales have not increased and the account payable balance is almost the same as in previous years, this has led to suspicion of a double counting scheme in the client's inventory. In addition, when a random check was carried out incidentally at one of the client's warehouses, it was found that many inventory were out of date but the client did not make adjustments. Question:a. If you wanted to perform…arrow_forwardSuppose that you are the auditor of a major retail client who has reported the following income before taxes (IBT) for the first two quarters of the year: 1st quarter = $1,200,000 and 2nd quarter = $1,500,000. You are in the process of establishing overall materiality for the client. Based on prior years, the client has a 10% decline in IBT from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. You also know that IBT in the 4th quarter increases by 25% over the 3rd quarter. Required: Determine the amount of overall materiality for the audit based on these preliminary amounts. (Round your answer to the nearest thousand value.) Amount of overall materiality $arrow_forwardSuppose that you are the auditor of a major retail client who has reported the following income before taxes (IBT) for the first two quarters of the year: 1st quarter = $1,200,000 and 2nd quarter = $1,500,000. You are in the process of establishing overall materiality for the client. Based on prior years, the client has a 10% decline in IBT from the 2nd quarter to the 3rd quarter. You also know that IBT in the 4th quarter increases by 25% over the 3rd quarter. Determine the amount of overall materiality for the audit based on these preliminary amounts.arrow_forward
- Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This wont look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucas: No, no. Im not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand, I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John: Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there. Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I dont like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement. Therefore, I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number. In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John: Ive never really thought about it like that before. I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaIll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?arrow_forwardGrant Company has had a record-breaking year in termsof growth in sales and profitability. However, marketresearch indicates that it will experience operating lossesin two of its major businesses next year. The controllerhas proposed that the company record a provision forthese future losses this year, since it can afford to take thecharge and still show good results. Advise the controlleron the appropriateness of this charge.arrow_forwardPlease answer in detailarrow_forward
- Use the partial income statement generated in Problem 4 along with the following additional information to complete ABC Company’s forecasted income statement in Excel. A. Rent expense is $1,000 per month. However, the landlord has indicated that rent will go up to $1,250 in the fourth quarter. B. Depreciation expense is $2,250 per month and does not change throughout the year. C. Salaries expense is $1,500 per month and is expected to go up by 10% in the second half of the year, when a new compensation plan will be implemented. d. Utilities expense is $5,000 for the entire year and should be allocated to each month based on that month’s percentage of annual sales. E.Interest expense is $500 per month. F. Income tax is 25% of operating income less interest expense.arrow_forwardLetni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $1,160,000 $ 136,000 5 days $0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for uncollectible accounts be…arrow_forwardLetni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $ 1,160,000 $ 136,000 5 days $ 0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for uncollectible accounts be…arrow_forward
- Letni Corporation engages in the manufacture and sale of semiconductor chips for the computing and communications industries. During the past year, operating revenues remained relatively flat compared to the prior year but management notices a big increase in accounts receivable. The increase in receivables is largely due to the recent economic slowdown in the computing and telecommunications industries. Many of the company’s customers are having financial difficulty, lengthening the period of time it takes to collect on accounts. Below are year-end amounts. Age Group OperatingRevenue AccountsReceivable AverageAge AccountsWritten Off Two years ago $1,160,000 $136,000 5 days $0 Last year 1,460,000 146,000 7 days 1,000 Current year 1,560,000 316,000 40 days 0 Paul, the CEO of Letni, notices that accounts written off over the past three years have been minimal and, therefore, suggests that no allowance for…arrow_forwardYou have been asked to carry out an investigating by the management of Adepa Ltd. One of the company’s subsidiaries, Papa Engineering Ltd, has been making losses for the past years. Adepa’s management is concerned about the accuracy of Papa Engineering’s most recent quarter’s management accounts. The summarized income statements for the last three quarters are as follows: Quarter to 30/09/17 30/06/17 31/03/17 GHS000 GHS000 GHS000 Revenue 860 668 686 Opening inventory 360 326 331 Materials 636 468 475 Direct wages…arrow_forwardLucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the company’s just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons’ controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year:Lucas: I’ve been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This won’t look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this?John: What do you mean? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isn’t much that can be done about it. Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I don’t see much leeway for significant change at this point.Lucas: No, no. I’m not suggesting that we “cook the books.” But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash…arrow_forward
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