Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133647495
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 28A
A bowling ball rolling along a lane gradually slows as it rolls. How would Aristotle interpret this observation? How would Galileo interpret it?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Interpretation of Aristotle and Galileo on the given observation.
Explanation of Solution
Aristotle was a famous scientist, educator and philosopher of ancient Greece. According to him, there would be no motion without any force. So, the proper state of an object is rest, until the object is being pushed or pulled.
Galileo, the scientist of late-Renaissance Italy, gave great contributions to physics. He argued that there is a force present to keep the body moving only when the force of friction is present.
Conclusion:
Hence, to conclude, Aristotle interpreted the bowling ball observation in terms of the state of rest. The bowling ball will eventually slow down to achieve the state of rest at some point. While Galileo interpreted that the bowling ball will slow down due to the force of friction.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Conceptual Physics: The High School Physics Program
Ch. 3 - What were the two classifications of motion,...Ch. 3 - According to Aristotle, what kinds of motion...Ch. 3 - What simple way of interpreting astronomical...Ch. 3 - What were the consequences to Galileo for...Ch. 3 - Who relied on experiment, Aristotle or Galileo?Ch. 3 - How did Galileo discredit Aristotles assertion...Ch. 3 - Galileo let a ball roll down one incline and then...Ch. 3 - What name is given to the property of an object to...Ch. 3 - Who was the first to consider the role of inertia,...Ch. 3 - What is the tendency of an object at rest when no...
Ch. 3 - What is the tendency of a moving object when no...Ch. 3 - What relationship does mass have with inertia?Ch. 3 - What does it mean to say mass and weight are...Ch. 3 - When does an object with twice the mass of another...Ch. 3 - What do you feel when you shake some-thing to and...Ch. 3 - What is the standard (or SI) unit of measurement...Ch. 3 - What is the standard (or SI) unit of measurement...Ch. 3 - What is the weight of a 1-kg brick?Ch. 3 - How fast are you moving relative to Earth when you...Ch. 3 - If you're in a smooth-riding bus that is going at...Ch. 3 - Different materials rest on a table. a. From...Ch. 3 - The three pucks are sliding across ice at the...Ch. 3 - If a woman has a mass of 50 kg, calculate her...Ch. 3 - Calculate in newtons the weight of a 2000-kg...Ch. 3 - Calculate in newtons the weight of a 2.5-kg melon....Ch. 3 - An apple weighs about 1 N. What is its mass in...Ch. 3 - Susie Small finds she weighs 300 N. Calculate her...Ch. 3 - A bowling ball rolling along a lane gradually...Ch. 3 - When a ball rolls down an inclined plane, it gains...Ch. 3 - Jacob gives his skateboard a push and it rolls...Ch. 3 - A space probe can be carried by a rocket into...Ch. 3 - In an orbiting spacecraft, you are handed two...Ch. 3 - Many automobile passengers suffer neck injuries...Ch. 3 - Tim practices a demonstration before doing it for...Ch. 3 - Suppose you place a ball in the middle of a wagon...Ch. 3 - To pull a wagon across a lawn with constant...Ch. 3 - When a junked car is crushed into a compact cube,...Ch. 3 - If an elephant were chasing you, its enormous mass...Ch. 3 - When you compress a sponge, which quantity...Ch. 3 - Which has more mass, a 2-kg fluffy pillow or a...Ch. 3 - Is it more accurate to say that a dieting person...Ch. 3 - A massive ball is suspended on a string and slowly...Ch. 3 - The head of a hammer is loose and you wish to...Ch. 3 - As Earth rotates about its axis, it takes three...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45ACh. 3 - A stone is shown at rest on the ground. a. The...Ch. 3 - Here a stone is suspended at rest by a string. a....Ch. 3 - Here a stone is being accelerated vertically...Ch. 3 - Suppose the string in the figure in Question 48...Ch. 3 - Here is a stone sliding down a friction-free...Ch. 3 - Calculate your own mass in kilograms and your...Ch. 3 - A medium-size American automobile has a weight of...Ch. 3 - What is the weight in newtons of an automobile...Ch. 3 - If a woman weighed 500 N on Earth, what would she...Ch. 3 - Gravitational force on the moon is only 1/6 that...Ch. 3 - Grandparents are interested in the educational...
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