Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260464924
Author: BLOCK
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Publishers
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 27P
a.
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The ratio of net income to total assets for each year of the Jolie Foster Care Homes Inc. Also, comment on the trend.
Introduction:
Ratio of net income to total assets:
It is used to compute the
b.
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The ratio of net income to shareholder’s equity for each year of the Jolie Foster Care Homes Inc. Comment on the trend b and determine the reason for the difference in trends between parts (a) and (b).
Introduction:
Ratio of net income to shareholder’s equity:
It is used to compute the accounting value of the shareholder’s equity for the firm. It shows how efficiently a company uses its capital to generate profits.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculate the Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). For the ROA and ROE, you should use the average total assets and the average total equity in your calculations. (The average is the total across two years divided by two). Calculate these values for each of 2011-2014. Interpret your calculations: what does this information mean? How is the company doing?
Income statements for Campbell Company for Year 3 and Year 4 follow:
CAMPBELL COMPANY
Income Statements
Year 4
Year 3
$180,800
120,400
19,900
14,500
Sales
$200,800
Cost of goods sold
Selling expenses
Administrative expenses
Interest expense
Total expenses
142,400
21,900
12,500
3,900
$180,700
5,900
$160,700
20,100
3,700
Income before taxes
20,100
Income taxes expense
6,500
Net income
$ 13,600
$ 16,400
Required
a. Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year 4.
b. Perform a vertical analysis, showing each income statement component as a percentage of sales for each year.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Required A
Required B
Perform a horizontal analysis, showing the percentage change in each income statement component between Year 3 and Year
4. (Negative answers should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place. (i.e., 0.234
should be entered…
Alex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (refer to the images)
Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days)iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratiob. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Foundations of Financial Management Format: Loose-leaf
Ch. 3 - If we divide users of ratios into short-term...Ch. 3 - Explain how the Du Pont system of analysis breaks...Ch. 3 - If the accounts receivable turnover ratio is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Is there any validity in rule-of-thumb ratios for...Ch. 3 - Why is trend analysis helpful in analyzing ratios?...Ch. 3 - Inflation can have significant effects on income...Ch. 3 - What effect will disinflation following a highly...Ch. 3 - Why might disinflation prove favorable to...Ch. 3 - Comparisons of income can be very difficult for...
Ch. 3 - Low Carb Diet Supplement Inc. has two divisions....Ch. 3 - Database Systems is considering expansion into a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Dr. Zhivà€go Diagnostics Corp.’s income...Ch. 3 - The Haines Corp. shows the following financial...Ch. 3 - Easter Egg and Poultry Company has $2,000,000 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Baker Oats had an asset turnover of 1.6 times per...Ch. 3 - AllState Trucking Co. has the following ratios...Ch. 3 - Front Beam Lighting Company has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Jerry Rice and Grain Stores has $4,780,000 in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - Jim Short’s Company makes clothing for schools....Ch. 3 - The balance sheet for Stud Clothiers is shown...Ch. 3 - The Lancaster Corporation’s income statement is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - The Global Products Corporation has three...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30PCh. 3 - Prob. 31PCh. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - The following information is from Harrelson...Ch. 3 - Using the financial statements for the Snider...Ch. 3 - Given the financial statements for Jones...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2WE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider again the example introduced in Section 4.5 of a credit card company that has a database of information provided by its customers when the customers apply for credit cards. An analyst has created a multiple regression model for which the dependent variable in the model is credit card charges accrued by a customer in the data set over the past year (y), and the independent variables are the customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of posthigh school education (x3). Figure 4.23 provides Excel output for a multiple regression model estimated using a data set the company created. a. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers annual household income as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers annual household income and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? b. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the number of members in the customers household as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the number of members in the customers household and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? c. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers number of years of posthigh school education as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers number of years of posthigh school education and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year does this simple linear regression model explain? d. Recall the multiple regression in Figure 4.23 with credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable and customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of posthigh school education (x3) as the independent variables. Do the estimated slopes differ substantially from the corresponding slopes that were estimated using simple linear regression in parts a, b, and c? What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23? e. Add the coefficients of determination for the simple linear regression in parts a, b, and c, and compare the result to the coefficient of determination for the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23. What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23? f. Add age, a dummy variable for gender, and a dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as independent variables to the multiple regression model in Figure 4.23. Code the dummy variable for gender as 1 if the customers gender is female and 0 if male, and code the dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as 1 if the customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months and 0 otherwise. Do these variables substantially improve the fit of your model?arrow_forwardConsider again the example introduced in Section 7.5 of a credit card company that has a database of information provided by its customers when they apply for credit cards. An analyst has created a multiple regression model for which the dependent variable in the model is credit card charges accrued by a customer in the data set over the past year (y), and the independent variables are the customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of post-high school education (x3). Figure 7.23 provides Excel output for a multiple regression model estimated using a data set the company created. a. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers annual household income as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers annual household income and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? b. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the number of members in the customers household as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the number of members in the customers household and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? c. Estimate the corresponding simple linear regression with the customers number of years of posthigh school education as the independent variable and credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable. Interpret the estimated relationship between the customers number of years of posthigh school education and credit card charges accrued over the past year. How much variation in credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year is explained by this simple linear regression model? d. Recall the multiple regression in Figure 7.23 with credit card charges accrued by a customer over the past year as the dependent variable and customers annual household income (x1), number of members of the household (x2), and number of years of post-high school education (x3) as the independent variables. Do the estimated slopes differ substantially from the corresponding slopes that were estimated using simple linear regression in parts (a), (b), and (c)? What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23? e. Add the coefficients of determination for the simple linear regression in parts (a), (b), and (c), and compare the result to the coefficient of determination for the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23. What does this tell you about multicollinearity in the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23? f. Add age, a dummy variable for sex, and a dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as independent variables to the multiple regression model in Figure 7.23. Code the dummy variable for sex as 1 if the customer is female and 0 if male, and code the dummy variable for whether a customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months as 1 if the customer has exceeded his or her credit limit in the past 12 months and 0 otherwise. Do these variables substantially improve the fit of your model?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a technique for reviewing relationships on an income statement by assigning net sales as 100%? A. Ratio analysis. B. Current ratio. C. Horizontal analysis. D. Vertical analysis.arrow_forward
- Horizontal analysis : a. Is a technique for evaluating a series of financial statement data over a period of time. b. Is also known as trend analysis c. Is used to determine the increase or decrease that has taken place. d. Is expressed as either an amount or a percentage. e. All of the above.arrow_forward2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Profitability Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Gross Margin (%) {Gross Income/Sales Revenue} Profit Margin (%) {Net income/ Sales Revenue} Return on Assets (%) {Net Income/ Average Total Assets}arrow_forward2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Profitability Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Gross Margin (%) {Gross Income/Sales Revenue} Profit Margin (%) {Net income/ Sales Revenue} Return on Assets (%) {Net Income/ Average Total Assets}arrow_forward
- a. Compute the current ratio for the current year. (Abbreviations used: STI = Short-term investments. Round your answer to two decimal places, X.XX.) Current ratio More Info a. Current ratio b. Cash ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Inventory turnover e. Days' sales in inventory f. Days' sales in receivables g. Gross profit percentage Print Done Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields a Financial Statements Balance Sheet: Cash Short-term Investments Net Accounts Receivables Merchandise Inventory Prepaid Expenses Total Current Assets Total Current Liabilities Income Statement: Net Credit Sales Cost of Goods Sold $ Current Year Preceding Year 15,000 $ 11,000 56,000 64,000 13,000 159,000 132,000 465,000 317,000 29,000 27,000 94,000 82,000 7,000 239,000 89,000arrow_forwardAlex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows : (please check the images) a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days) + Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.arrow_forwarddont uplode any image in answerarrow_forward
- 2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Current Ratio (X) {Total. Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities} Quick Ratio (X) {Cash + Short term Investments + Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities} Day's Sales Uncollected (days) {Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}arrow_forward2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Current Ratio (X) {Total. Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities} Quick Ratio (X) {Cash + Short term Investments + Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities} Day's Sales Uncollected (days) {Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}arrow_forwardThe following financial statements apply to Jordan Company: Year 2 Year 1 Revenues $ 220,000 $ 180,300 Expenses Cost of goods sold 125,200 102,300 Selling expenses 21,000 19,000 General and administrative expenses 10,500 9,500 Interest expense 1,100 1,100 Income tax expense 19, 200 17, 200 Total expenses 177,000 149, 100 Net income $ 43,000 $ 31, 200 Assets Current assets Cash $ $ 7,500 5,800 1,700 1,700 Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories 35,300 30,800 101,500 94,000 Prepaid expenses 4,700 3,700 Total current assets 149,000 137,700 Plant and equipment (net) 105,400 105,400 Intangibles 22,000 0 Total assets $ 276,400 $ 243,100 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 39,000 $ 34,000 Other 15,800 16,100 Total current liabilities 54,800 50, 100 Bonds payable 65,700 66,700 Total liabilities 120,500 116,800 Stockholders' equity 114,100 114, 100 Common stock (49,000 shares) Retained earnings 41,800 12,200 Total stockholders'…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningCentury 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,