Explanation Given: The weight of one gallon of water is 8.34 lb. A Forestry Service truck is allowed to carry only 1.5 tons of weight when sent to a rough terrain. Procedure used: Division: Use the following steps to divide the decimal numbers. “1. Write the divisor and dividend in standard long-division form. 2. Shift the decimal point in the divisor to the right to make the divisor a whole number. 3. Shift the decimal point in the dividend the same number of places. (Attach zeros if necessary.) 4. Place the decimal point in the answer space directly above the new decimal position in the dividend. 5. Divide exactly as you would with whole numbers. The decimal points in divisor and dividend may now be ignored.” Calculation: To find the capacity of truck in gallons of water when sent to a rough terrain, convert the capacity of truck in tons to pounds and then divide it by 8.34 lb. That is, The capacity of truck in gallons of water } = 1.5 tons ÷ ( 8.34 lb . ) Convert 1.5 tons into pounds as follows. 1.5 tons = 1.5 × tons × 2000 lb 1 ton = 1.5 × 2000 lb = 3000 lb Thus, the expression becomes, The capacity of truck in gallons of water } = 3000 lb ÷ 8.34 lb = 3000 ÷ 8.34 Now, divide the number 3000 by 8.34 as follows. Shift the decimal points of both the divisor and dividend two digit to the right in order to make the divisor as a whole number. Note that, the divisor 8.34 becomes 834, which is a whole number and the dividend 3000 is changed to 300,000

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ISBN: 9780100803053

Author: SAUNDERS

Publisher: YUZU

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Chapter 3, Problem 26EPS

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The capacity of the truck in gallons of water.

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The capacity of the truck in gallons of water.

Solution Summary: The author explains how a truck can carry 359 gallons of water safely. They use the following steps to divide the decimal numbers.

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The capacity of the truck in gallons of water.

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