EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
EBK CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135102251
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 3, Problem 23PS

Compute the weakest precondition for each of the following assignment statements and postconditions:

  1. a. a = 2 * (b - 1) - 1 {a > 0}
  2. b. b = (c + 10) / 3 {b > 6)
  3. c. a = a + 2 * b - 1{a > 1}
  4. d. x = 2 * y + x - 1 {x > 11}
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Compute the weakest precondition for each of the following assignment statements and their postconditions: a = 2 * (b - 1) 1 {a > 0} а. b. b = (c + 10) / 3 {b > 6} a = a + 2 * b 1 {a > 1} C. d. X = 2 * y + x - 1 {x > 11}
int p =5 , q =6;  void foo ( int b , int c ) {  b = 2 * c ;  p = p + c ;  c = 1 + p ;  q = q * 2;  print ( b + c );  }  main () {  foo (p , q );  print p , q ;  } Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by value. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by reference. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by value result. Explain and print the output of the above code when the parameters to the foo function are passed by name.
Book: C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design 8th edition, D. S. Malik In C++ In this programming exercise, you use abstract classes and pure virtual functions to design classes to manipulate various types of accounts. For simplicity, assume that the bank offers three types of accounts: savings, checking, and certificate of deposit, as described next. Savings accounts: Suppose that the bank offers two types of savings accounts: one that has no minimum balance and a lower interest rate and another that requires a minimum balance and has a higher interest rate. Checking accounts: Suppose that the bank offers three types of checking accounts: one with a monthly service charge, limited check writing, no minimum balance, and no interest; another with no monthly service charge, a minimum balance requirement, unlimited check writing, and lower interest; and a third with no monthly service charge, a higher minimum requirement, a higher interest rate, and unlimited check…

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