
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100794438
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 22RQE
The _______ library function returns the value of a number raised to a power.
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Objective
Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort and analyze its efficiency compared to
recursive MergeSort. Unlike the recursive approach, which involves multiple function
calls and stack overhead, the bottom-up version sorts iteratively by merging small
subarrays first, reducing recursion depth and improving performance.
Task
1. Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort
о Start with single-element subarrays and iteratively merge them into larger
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Use a loop-based merging process instead of recursion.
○ Implement an efficient in-place merging strategy if possible.
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Compare execution time with recursive MergeSort on random, nearly
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Code implementation with comments.
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Given a shared data set, we allow multiple readers to read at the same time, and only one single writer can access the shared data at the same time. In the lecture slides, a solution is given. However, the problem is that the write cannot write forever, if there are always at least one reader.
How to ensure that the writer can eventually write? Propose your solution by using semaphores and implemented in Python
from threading import Thread, Semaphore
from time import sleep
from sys import stdout
class Reader(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):
self.n=name; Thread.__init__(self)
defrun(self):
globalnr, nw, dr, dw
whileTrue:
# ⟨await nw == 0 then nr += 1⟩
e.acquire()
ifnw>0:
#if nw > 0 or dw > 0 :
dr+=1; e.release(); r.acquire()
nr+=1
ifdr>0: dr-=1; r.release()
else: e.release()
# read data
stdout.write(self.n+' reading\n')
sleep(1)
# ⟨nr -= 1⟩
e.acquire()
nr-=1
ifnr==0anddw>0:
dw-=1 ; w.release()
else: e.release()
class Writer(Thread):
def__init__(self, name):…
Chapter 3 Solutions
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1CPCh. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CPCh. 3.1 - Assume value is an integer variable. If the user...Ch. 3.1 - A program has the following variable definitions....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.5CPCh. 3.1 - Complete the following program skeleton so it asks...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the table below by determining the value...Ch. 3.2 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.9CPCh. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so it...
Ch. 3.5 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.5 - Complete the following program skeleton so it asks...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.7 - The following program skeleton asks for an angle...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.20CPCh. 3.9 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.9 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.9 - The cosecant of the angle a is 1sina Write a...Ch. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table by determining the...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Assume qty and salesReps are both integers. Use a...Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so that...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by providing...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement so the variable divSales is...Ch. 3 - Write a cout statement so the variable totalAge is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RQECh. 3 - The__________ library function returns the cosine...Ch. 3 - The ___________ library function returns the sine...Ch. 3 - The ________ library function returns the tangent...Ch. 3 - The __________ library function returns the...Ch. 3 - The _________ library functionreturns the...Ch. 3 - The _________ library function returns the natural...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQECh. 3 - The _______ library function returns the value of...Ch. 3 - The _________ libraryfunction returns the square...Ch. 3 - The ________ file must beincluded in aprogramthat...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Write a pseudocode algorithm for a program that...Ch. 3 - Write a pseudocode algorithm for a program that...Ch. 3 - using namespace std; int main () { double number1,...Ch. 3 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - #include iostream; using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - #include iostream; using namespace std; main { int...Ch. 3 - #inc1ude iostream; using namespace std; main {...Ch. 3 - #inc1ude iostream; using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - What will each of the following programs display?...Ch. 3 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 3 - (Assume the user enters George Washington.)...Ch. 3 - (Assume the user enters 36720152. Use a...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three seating categories...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...Ch. 3 - Box Office A movie theater only keeps a percentage...Ch. 3 - How Many Widgets? The Yukon Widget Company...Ch. 3 - How Many Calories? A bag of cookies holds 30...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Automobile Costs Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Currency Write a program that will convert U.S....Ch. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 3 - Property Tax A county collects property taxes on...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Monthly Payments The monthly payment on a loan may...Ch. 3 - Pizza Pi Joes Pizza Palace needs a program to...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...Ch. 3 - Word Game Write a program that plays a word game...
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