Essential Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134134406
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan, Rebecca Wong
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 1SE
To determine
Explain the given statement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The center of the distribution explains the average or typical value of a distribution.
The statement means that the average salaries of men are more than the average salaries of women in Country U.
Therefore, the center of the distribution of salaries for men is greater than the centre for women in Country U.
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Prob. 3SECh. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Olympics In the most recent summer Olympics, do...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Drinkers The number of alcoholic drinks per week...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Birth Lengths Babies born after 40 weeks gestation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Pixar Animated Movies (Example 11) The ten...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Center and Variation When you are comparing two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms Match each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67CRECh. 3 - Prob. 68CRECh. 3 - Prob. 69CRECh. 3 - Prob. 70CRECh. 3 - Prob. 71CRECh. 3 - Prob. 72CRECh. 3 - Prob. 73CRECh. 3 - Prob. 74CRECh. 3 - Prob. 75CRECh. 3 - Prob. 76CRECh. 3 - Prob. 77CRECh. 3 - Prob. 78CRECh. 3 - Prob. 79CRECh. 3 - Prob. 80CRECh. 3 - Prob. 81CRECh. 3 - Prob. 82CRECh. 3 - Prob. 83CRECh. 3 - Prob. 84CRECh. 3 - Prob. 85CRECh. 3 - Prob. 86CRECh. 3 - Prob. 87CRECh. 3 - Prob. 88CRECh. 3 - Prob. 89CRECh. 3 - Prob. 90CRECh. 3 - Prob. 91CRECh. 3 - Prob. 92CRECh. 3 - Prob. 93CRECh. 3 - Prob. 94CRE
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