Essential Statistics (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134134406
Author: Robert Gould, Colleen N. Ryan, Rebecca Wong
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 19SE
a.
To determine
Obtain the standard deviation of their current ages.
b.
To determine
Identify whether the standard deviation of the ages in 20 years will be smaller, larger, or the same as the standard deviation of their current ages or not.
Obtain if the standard deviation of future ages is the same or smaller or larger than the current ages by calculating the standard deviation of future ages.
Identify the effects of standard deviation by adding 20 to each number.
c.
To determine
Obtain the mean of the children at their current ages.
d.
To determine
Identify whether the mean of the ages in 20 years will be smaller, larger, or the same as the mean of their current ages or not.
Obtain the mean of future ages that are same or smaller or larger than the current ages by calculating the mean of future ages.
Identify the effects of mean by adding 20 to each number.
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
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Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential Statistics (2nd Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SECh. 3 - Prob. 2SECh. 3 - Prob. 3SECh. 3 - Prob. 4SECh. 3 - Prob. 5SECh. 3 - Prob. 6SECh. 3 - Prob. 7SECh. 3 - Prob. 8SECh. 3 - Prob. 9SECh. 3 - Prob. 10SE
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SECh. 3 - Prob. 12SECh. 3 - Prob. 13SECh. 3 - Prob. 14SECh. 3 - Prob. 15SECh. 3 - Prob. 16SECh. 3 - Prob. 17SECh. 3 - Prob. 18SECh. 3 - Prob. 19SECh. 3 - Prob. 20SECh. 3 - Olympics In the most recent summer Olympics, do...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22SECh. 3 - Prob. 23SECh. 3 - Prob. 24SECh. 3 - Drinkers The number of alcoholic drinks per week...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26SECh. 3 - Prob. 27SECh. 3 - Prob. 28SECh. 3 - Prob. 29SECh. 3 - Prob. 30SECh. 3 - Prob. 31SECh. 3 - Prob. 32SECh. 3 - Prob. 33SECh. 3 - Prob. 34SECh. 3 - Prob. 35SECh. 3 - Birth Lengths Babies born after 40 weeks gestation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37SECh. 3 - Prob. 38SECh. 3 - Prob. 39SECh. 3 - Prob. 40SECh. 3 - Pixar Animated Movies (Example 11) The ten...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42SECh. 3 - Prob. 43SECh. 3 - Prob. 44SECh. 3 - Prob. 45SECh. 3 - Prob. 46SECh. 3 - Prob. 47SECh. 3 - Center and Variation When you are comparing two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 49SECh. 3 - Prob. 50SECh. 3 - Prob. 51SECh. 3 - Prob. 52SECh. 3 - Prob. 53SECh. 3 - Prob. 54SECh. 3 - Prob. 55SECh. 3 - Prob. 56SECh. 3 - Prob. 57SECh. 3 - Prob. 58SECh. 3 - Prob. 59SECh. 3 - Matching Boxplots and Histograms Match each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61SECh. 3 - Prob. 62SECh. 3 - Prob. 63SECh. 3 - Prob. 64SECh. 3 - Prob. 65SECh. 3 - Prob. 66SECh. 3 - Prob. 67CRECh. 3 - Prob. 68CRECh. 3 - Prob. 69CRECh. 3 - Prob. 70CRECh. 3 - Prob. 71CRECh. 3 - Prob. 72CRECh. 3 - Prob. 73CRECh. 3 - Prob. 74CRECh. 3 - Prob. 75CRECh. 3 - Prob. 76CRECh. 3 - Prob. 77CRECh. 3 - Prob. 78CRECh. 3 - Prob. 79CRECh. 3 - Prob. 80CRECh. 3 - Prob. 81CRECh. 3 - Prob. 82CRECh. 3 - Prob. 83CRECh. 3 - Prob. 84CRECh. 3 - Prob. 85CRECh. 3 - Prob. 86CRECh. 3 - Prob. 87CRECh. 3 - Prob. 88CRECh. 3 - Prob. 89CRECh. 3 - Prob. 90CRECh. 3 - Prob. 91CRECh. 3 - Prob. 92CRECh. 3 - Prob. 93CRECh. 3 - Prob. 94CRE
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