A
Whether higher levels of education for women will lead to an increase or decrease in the
A
Explanation of Solution
- The opportunity cost for a mother who chooses/decides not to work outside the home will be high if there are higher levels of education for women. This is because higher levels of education will ensure higher earnings for the women, thus the amount of earnings forgone by staying at home will increase for mothers, thus increased opportunity costs.
Introduction:
Opportunity Costs: It is the cost in terms of forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action
B
Whether higher
B
Explanation of Solution
If the unemployment rates are higher, then there will be a decline in the opportunity costs for staying at home. Higher unemployment rates will mean lesser opportunity of getting a job, and therefore lower opportunity cost.
Introduction:
Opportunity Costs: It is the cost in terms of forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action
C
Whether higher average pay levels for women will lead to an increase or decrease in the opportunity costs for mothers who decide not to work outside the home.
C
Explanation of Solution
The opportunity cost for forgoing job opportunities for staying at home will be higher if the average earnings of the women are higher as they will have to forgo higher amount of money.
Introduction:
Opportunity Costs: It is the cost in terms of forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action
D
Whether lower
D
Explanation of Solution
Lower demand for labor in industries that traditionally employ women will imply lower chances for women to get a job in the industry. Since they will not be able to get a job, the opportunity cost for staying at home is decreases in comparison to working.
Introduction:
Opportunity Costs: It is the cost in terms of forgone benefit that a person could have received by choosing an alternative course of action
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Would the owner of a profit-maximizing clothing store hire another worker for $85 per day if that worker added faster service, increasing sales and revenue by $80 per day? Why or why not? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is likely to increase the supply of labour? a decrease in fringe benefits a relaxation of restrictions on immigration an increase in the value placed on leisure a decrease in the populationarrow_forwardProductivity may not account for all of the wage disparities and growing income inequality in the United States. Discrimination, education, globalization, and legislation are all factors that can have an impact. The salary disparity between CEOs and average workers is also significant. Productivity is an important factor in labor-market wage disparities, but it is not the only one. Tax policies that favor the wealthy, as well as a decline in unionization, can both lead to rising income disparity. Changes in skilled labor demand, globalization, technology, and government policy can all contribute to the United States' expanding wealth gaps.arrow_forward
- After graduating from high school, Peggy Smith decided to enroll in a two-year program at the local community college rather than to accept a job that offered a salary of $12,000 per year. If the annual tuition and fees are $4,600, the annual opportunity cost of attending the community college is $4,600. $7,400. $16,600. $12,000.arrow_forwardIn 1997 and 1998, the economy expanded, increasing the demand for labor and pushing up wages. Change in Demand Increase Decrease Did not Change Indeterminate Change in Supply Increase Decrease Did not Change Indeterminatearrow_forwardOne of these four answers could cause the demand curve for labor to shift to the right. Which one? Group of answer choices a decrease in the firm's product price an increase in demand for the firm's product a decrease in labor productivity an increase in the wage ratearrow_forward
- Certain industries of the U.S. economy, such as farming and heavy equipment manufacturing, have experienced a significant decline in employment. Which statement best explains this job loss? Multiple Choice Workers lost these jobs because technological advances increased productivity. Government regulations have eliminated profit opportunities in these industries. The U.S. economy cannot compete in these industries any longer. The cause is a decline in the productivity of labor in these industries.arrow_forwardListed are scenarios that may lead to changes in labor market conditions for chefs. Use your knowledge of labor demand and supply curves to match each scenario to the appropriate category. Will cause a shift in the demand for labor Will cause a shift in the supply of labor Will cause a shift in both the demand for labor and supply of labor Will not result in a curve shifting A professional cooking tool is invented that reduces the number of chefs required to produce many dishes. The amount of training required to work as a chef increases. Wages for chefs increase. Answer Bankarrow_forwardRefer to the News Wire to answer one question. NEWS WIRE: UNEQUAL WAGES Most Lucrative College Degrees College graduation does improve a person's income prospects. But all graduates aren't treated equally: What you majored in counts for a lot. Annual salary surveys by PayScale Incorporated confirm that a student majoring in engineering can expect to earn nearly twice the salary of a philosophy major. What Does Your Major Pay? Major Electrical Engineering Petroleum Engineering. Chemical Engineering Computer Science Nursing Math Economics Astronomy Finance Political Science Philosophy Nutrition English Education Theatre Social Work Median Starting Salary $ 101,200 92,300 74,500 70,700 61,700 59,600 58,200 54,800 53,400 52,200 48,700 45,000 43,600 41,800 39,700 36,600 Source: "College Salary Report, PayScale, 2020, www.payscale.com. Assuming that a college graduate on average earns her MRP, what is the MRP for a newly hired Economics major in 2020? Instructions: Enter your response as a…arrow_forward
- There are many reasons why women earn less than men. One is attributed to the education and work environment women seek. Women often look for jobs that have normal hours, good working conditions, and safety. True or False?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true? Multiple Choice The demand for labor for a firm selling in a purely competitive product market is less elastic than the demand for labor for the firm selling under imperfect competition in the product market. All of the other answers are true. The supply of labor for the firm hiring under purely competitive conditions is more elastic than the supply of labor for the firm hiring under imperfectly competitive conditions. The long-run demand curve for labor is more elastic than the short-run demand curve for labor. The market demand curve for labor is more inelastic than the firm's demand curve for labor.arrow_forwardA carpenter quits his job at a furniture factory to open his own cabinetmaking business. In his first two years of operation, his sales average $100 000 per year and his operating costs for wood, workshop and tool rental, utilities, and miscellaneous expenses average $70 000 per year. Now his old job at the furniture factory is again available. What is the lowest wage at which he should decide to return to his old job? Why?arrow_forward
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc