(a) Interpretation: The value of ΔG 0 for the folding of lysozyme at 25 0 C should be calculated. Concept introduction: The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows: ΔG o = ΔH o -TΔS o Here, ΔG o is standard Gibbs free energy change ΔH o is standard enthalpy change ΔS o is standard entropy change If ΔG is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous. If ΔG is zero, the system is at equilibrium. If ΔG is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The value of ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ should be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Given Information:

The process of a protein folding from an inactive unfolded structure to the active folded structure can be represented by the following equation.

$un folded protein ⇌ Folded protein$

The values of ${ΔH}^{0} {and ΔS}^{0}$ for the folding of the protein lysozyme are as follows:

$\begin{array}{l} {ΔΗ}^{o} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{o} = -790 J/mol .K \end{array}$

Explanation:

The ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{0} C$ can be calculated using following formulae.

${ΔG}^{0} {= ΔH}^{0} {- TΔS}^{0}$ ……(1)

From the given,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔΗ}^{0} = -280 kJ/mol \\ {ΔS}^{0} = -790 J/mol .K \\ = -0 .79 kJ/mol .K \end{matrix}$

Convert temperature from degree Celsius to Kelvin,

$\begin{matrix} T (K) {= 25}^{o} C + 273 .15 \\ = 298 .15 K \end{matrix}$

Substitute the values in the equation (1)

$\begin{matrix} {ΔG}^{0} = - 280 kJ/mol - (298 .15 K) (- 0 .79 kJ/mol .K) \\ = - 44 .58 kJ/mol \end{matrix}$

Therefore, ${ΔG}^{0}$ for the folding of lysozyme at $25^{o} C$ is $- 44 .58 kJ/mol$ .

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The temperature at which the unfolding of lysozyme is expected to become favorable should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The standard Gibbs free energy change is related to standard enthalpy change and standard entropy change as follows:

${ΔG}^{o} {= ΔH}^{o} {-TΔS}^{o}$

Here,

${ΔG}^{o}$ is standard Gibbs free energy change

${ΔH}^{o}$ is standard enthalpy change

${ΔS}^{o}$ is standard entropy change

If $ΔG$ is negative, the forward reaction is spontaneous.

If $ΔG$ is zero, the system is at equilibrium.

If $ΔG$ is positive, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

Answer 14

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

If ${ΔG}^{o} = +ve$ then the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Temperature can be calculated at ${ΔG}^{o} = 0$

Thus,

$\begin{matrix} {ΔH}^{0} {= TΔS}^{0} \\ T = \frac{{ΔH}^{0}}{{ΔS}^{0}} \end{matrix}$

Putting the values,

$\begin{matrix} T = \frac{- 280}{- 0 .79} \\ = 354 .4 K \end{matrix}$

Therefore,at $354 .4 K$ temperature the unfolding of lysozyme is favorable.

Answer 15

Expert Solution

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

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