Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780133582734
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 3, Problem 1MC

A ______ structure can execute a set of statements only under certain circumstances.

a. sequence

b. circumstantial

c. decision

d. Boolean

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Program Description Answer

The structure which executes under certain conditions is decision structure.

Hence, the correct answer is option “C”.

Explanation of Solution

Decision structure:

Decision structure executes a set of statements under certain conditions. It is also known as selection structure. The action is performed only when the condition exists and takes different action depending upon the state “True” or “False”.

Example for decision structure:

“if” statement:

 “if” statement is used to make a decision structure, which permits the program to hold more than one path of execution.

  • The indented statement is executed only when the condition is “true”.
  • If the given condition is “false”, it skips the indented statements.

Syntax for “if” statement:

if condition:

  indented_statement_block

Explanation for incorrect options:

Simplest form of control structure is the “sequence structure”. It is a group of statements that are executed in an order in which they appear.

Hence, option “A” is wrong.

Circumstantial structure does not execute the statements under certain conditions.

Hence, option “B” is wrong.

The Boolean expression evaluates the statement as either “True” or “False” with the help of “if” statement.

Hence, option “D” is wrong.

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Chapter 3 Solutions

Starting Out with Python (3rd Edition)

Ch. 3.3 - What would the following code display? If 'z a:...Ch. 3.3 - What would the following code display? s1 = 'New...Ch. 3.4 - Convert the following code to an if-elif-else...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 14CPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 15CPCh. 3.5 - Assume the variables a = 2, b = 4, and c = 6....Ch. 3.5 - Explain how short-circuit evaluation works with...Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.5 - Write an if statement that displays the message...Ch. 3.6 - Prob. 20CPCh. 3.6 - What is a flag variable?Ch. 3 - A ______ structure can execute a set of statements...Ch. 3 - A __________ structure provides one alternative...Ch. 3 - A(n) _________ expression has a value of either...Ch. 3 - The symbols , , and == are all ___________...Ch. 3 - A(n)__________ structure tests a condition and...Ch. 3 - You use a(n) _______ statement to write a single...Ch. 3 - You use a(n) ______ statement to write a dual...Ch. 3 - and, or, and not are ________ operators. a....Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the...Ch. 3 - The _________ operator takes a Boolean expression...Ch. 3 - A ________ is a Boolean variable that signals when...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TFCh. 3 - A program can be made of only one type of control...Ch. 3 - A single alternative decision structure tests a...Ch. 3 - A decision structure can be nested inside another...Ch. 3 - A compound Boolean expression created with the and...Ch. 3 - Explain what is meant by the term conditionally...Ch. 3 - You need to test a condition then execute one set...Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the and operator works.Ch. 3 - Briefly describe how the or operator works.Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SACh. 3 - What is a flag and how does it work?Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that assigns 20 to the...Ch. 3 - Write an if statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that assigns 0 to the...Ch. 3 - The following code contains several nested if-else...Ch. 3 - Write nested decision structures that perform the...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that displays 'speed is...Ch. 3 - Write an if-else statement that determines whether...Ch. 3 - Day of the Week Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - Areas of Rectangles The area of a rectangle is the...Ch. 3 - Age Classifier Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - Roman Numerals Write a program that prompts the...Ch. 3 - Mass and Weight Scientists measure an objects mass...Ch. 3 - Magic Dates The date June 10, 1960, is special...Ch. 3 - Color Mixer The colors red, blue, and yellow are...Ch. 3 - Hot Dog Cookout Calculator Assume hot dogs come in...Ch. 3 - Roulette Wheel Colors On a roulette wheel, the...Ch. 3 - Money Counting Game Create a change-counting game...Ch. 3 - Book Club Points Serendipity Booksellers has a...Ch. 3 - Software Sales A software company sells a package...Ch. 3 - Shipping Charges The Fast Freight Shipping Company...Ch. 3 - Body Mass Index Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Time Calculator Write a program that asks the user...

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