Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133985078
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 1MC

A group of statements that exist within a program for the purpose of performing a specific task is a(n) _____.

  1. a. block
  2. b. parameter
  3. c. module
  4. d. expression
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Program Description Answer

A module is a group of statement that is present in a program in order to perform specific tasks.

Hence, the correct answer is option “C”.

Explanation of Solution

Module:

  • A module is a group of statement that is present in a program in order to perform specific tasks.
  • Module is used to reduce complexity of a program. Instead of writing a large complex program, it can be divided into small chunks, each one performing particular part of the task.
  • The approach of dividing a program into smaller chunks is called as “divide and conquer” because; a large program is divided into smaller tasks that can be easily performed.
  • Module is also called as function.
  • Single program contains more than one module.

Syntax:

In Python, function is written as;

#Function name

def function_Name(parameters):

#statements

Explanation for incorrect options:

Block:

Block is a piece of program which is executed as a unit in a module.

Hence, the option “A” is wrong.

Parameter:

Parameter is a part of program, where the information is sent from one module to other module.

Hence, option “B” is wrong.

Expression:

An expression contains operators, operands and values in a combined form and they are evaluated.

Hence, the option “D” is wrong.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
We want to get an idea of how many tickets we have and what our issues are. Print the ticket ID number, ticket description, ticket priority, ticket status, and, if the information is available, employee first name assigned to it for our records. Include all tickets regardless of whether they have been assigned to an employee or not. Sort it alphabetically by ticket status, and then numerically by ticket ID, with the lower ticket IDs on top.
Figure 1 shows an ASM chart representing the operation of a controller. Stateassignments for each state are indicated in square brackets for [Q1, Q0].Using the ASM design technique:(a) Produce a State Transition Table from the ASM Chart in Figure 1.(b) Extract minimised Boolean expressions from your state transition tablefor Q1, Q0, DISPATCH and REJECT. Show all your working.(c) Implement your design using AND/OR/NOT logic gates and risingedgetriggered D-type Flip Flops. Your answer should include a circuitschematic.
A controller is required for a home security alarm, providing the followingfunctionality. The alarm does nothing while it is disarmed (‘switched off’). It canbe armed (‘switched on’) by entering a PIN on the keypad. Whenever thealarm is armed, it can be disarmed by entering the PIN on the keypad.If motion is detected while the alarm is armed, the siren should sound AND asingle SMS message sent to the police to notify them. Further motion shouldnot result in more messages being sent. If the siren is sounding, it can only bedisarmed by entering the PIN on the keypad. Once the alarm is disarmed, asingle SMS should be sent to the police to notify them.Two (active-high) input signals are provided to the controller:MOTION: Asserted while motion is detected inside the home.PIN: Asserted for a single clock cycle whenever the PIN has beencorrectly entered on the keypad.The controller must provide two (active-high) outputs:SIREN: The siren sounds while this output is asserted.POLICE: One SMS…

Chapter 3 Solutions

Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (4th Edition)

Ch. 3.3 - What is a variables scope?Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.12CPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.13CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.14CPCh. 3.4 - What are the variables that receive pieces of data...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3.16CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.5 - What is the scope of a global variable?Ch. 3.5 - Give one good reason that you should not use...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.21CPCh. 3 - A group of statements that exist within a program...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - The first line of a module definition is known as...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - A design technique that programmers use to break...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - A _____ is a variable that is declared inside a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is the part of a program in which a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a piece of data that is sent into a...Ch. 3 - A(n) ____ is a special variable that receives a...Ch. 3 - When _____, only a copy of the argument's value is...Ch. 3 - When ____, the module can modify the argument in...Ch. 3 - A variable that is visible to every module in the...Ch. 3 - When possible, you should avoid using _____...Ch. 3 - The phrase divide and conquer means that all of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2TFCh. 3 - Module names should be as short as possible.Ch. 3 - Prob. 4TFCh. 3 - A flowchart shows the hierarchical relationships...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TFCh. 3 - A statement in one module can access a local...Ch. 3 - In most programming languages, you cannot have two...Ch. 3 - Programming languages typically require that...Ch. 3 - Most languages do not allow you to write modules...Ch. 3 - When an argument is passed by reference, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12TFCh. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - What is a local variable? What statements are able...Ch. 3 - In most languages, where does a local variables...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between passing an argument...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Design a module named timesTen. The module should...Ch. 3 - Examine the following pseudocode module header,...Ch. 3 - Look at the following pseudocode module header:...Ch. 3 - Assume that a pseudocode program contains the...Ch. 3 - Design a module named getNumber, which uses a...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - What will the following pseudocode program...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the error in the following pseudocode. Module...Ch. 3 - Find the potential error in the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4DECh. 3 - Kilometer Converter Design a modular program that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PECh. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PECh. 3 - Prob. 5PECh. 3 - Prob. 6PECh. 3 - Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates A nutritionist...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PECh. 3 - Prob. 9PECh. 3 - Monthly Sales Tax A retail company must file a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11PE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Computer Science
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
EBK JAVA PROGRAMMING
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337671385
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Text book image
C++ for Engineers and Scientists
Computer Science
ISBN:9781133187844
Author:Bronson, Gary J.
Publisher:Course Technology Ptr
Text book image
Microsoft Visual C#
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102100
Author:Joyce, Farrell.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2017
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102124
Author:Diane Zak
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Expressions in C++ | C++ tutorial for beginners; Author: Tutorial Mart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XHbsZGpmRc8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
expression in python # python expressions; Author: Abhishek Tripathi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cc-kJGRjH6k;License: Standard Youtube License