Concept explainers
Law of demand and a shape of the demand curve.
Explanation of Solution
The law of
The demand curve slopes downward. The reason for the downward slope is due to the law of demand. The law of demand states that there is a negative relationship that exists between the price and the quantity demand. This inverse relationship causes the negative slope.
The market demand is the total addition of all the individual quantities at a particular price. Thus, the market demand curve is the horizontal summation of the individual demand curve.
Concept introduction:
Demand: Demand refers to the total value of the goods and services that are demanded at a particular price in a given period of time.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Microeconomics
- Suppose you are given the following demand data for a product Price $10 9 8 7 LO 6 O O Quantity Demanded The price elasticity of demand (based on the midpoint formula) when price increases from $7 to $9 Is O 30 40 Multiple Choice O 50 60 70 -.6.3. -1.16. -1.60. -227arrow_forward3. Refer to the expanded table below from review question 8. LO3.4 a. What is the equilibrium price? At what price is there nei- ther a shortage nor a surplus? Fill in the surplus-shortage column and use it to confirm your answers. b. Graph the demand for wheat and the supply of wheat. Be sure to label the axes of your graph correctly. Label equi- librium price Pand equilibrium quantity Q. c. How big is the surplus or shortage at $3.40? At $4.90? How big a surplus or shortage results if the price is 60 cents higher than the equilibrium price? 30 cents lower than the equilibrium price? Thousands of Bushels Surplus (+) or Shortage (-) Thousands Price per Bushel of Bushels Supplied Demanded 85 $3.40 72 80 3.70 73 75 4.00 75 70 4.30 77 65 4.60 79 60 4.90 81arrow_forwardplease make sure the answer is correct 100%arrow_forward
- Answer the next question on the basis of the following demand schedule. Price $6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity Demanded O 1 O 2 O 3 4 5 The price elasticity of demand is unit-elastic (based on the midpoint formula) Multiple Choice 6 LO throughout the entire price range because the slope of the demand curve is constant. in the $4 to $3 price range only. over the entire $3 to $1 price range. over the entire $6 to $4 price rangearrow_forwardLet (inverse) demand be Pb = 113 - 4 Qb and (inverse) supply be Pv = 27. What quantity are sellers willing to sell at price below $ 27 per unit? Answer: your answer Submit Price ($) $120 $100 $80 $60 $40 $ 20 $0 0 LO 5 Demand e Quantity 10 Supply 15 Quantity Eqm 20 25 30arrow_forward4. How will each of the following changes in demand and/or supply affect equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity in a competitive market; that is, do price and quantity rise, fall, or remain unchanged, or are the answers indeterminate be- cause they depend on the magnitudes of the shifts? Use sup- ply and demand to verify your answers. LO3.5 a. Supply decreases and demand is constant. b. Demand decreases and supply is constant. c. Supply increases and demand is constant. d. Demand increases and supply increases. e. Demand increases and supply is constant. f. Supply increases and demand decreases.arrow_forward
- please help me answer all parts of the questionarrow_forwardPlease help with #7arrow_forward5. Show how a change in the price of one good affects the supply of another. Use the graph to show how an increase in the price of organic onions would shift the demand curve, supply curve, or both curves in the market for tomatoes. Assume that onions and tomatoes are neither complements nor substitutes. Market for Tomatoes 10 9. Supply 8 7 4 Demand 1 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (Ibs) LO 3. 2. Price ($)arrow_forward
- please make sure the answer is correct 100%arrow_forward1. Let (inverse) demand be Pb = 115 - 5 Qb and (inverse) supply be Pv = 29 + 4 Qv. What price will prevail in the market if it is competitive? Answer: your answer Price ($) $140 $120 $100 $80 $ 60 $40 $20 $0 0 8 LO 5 Submit Demand 10 Supply Quantity 15 Eqm 20 25arrow_forwardWill the equilibrium price of orange juice increase or decrease in each of the following situations? LO7a. A medical study reporting that orange juice reduces cancer is released at the same time that a freak storm destroys half of the orange crop in Florida. The prices of all beverages except orange juice fall in half while unexpectedly perfect weather in Florida results in an orange crop that is 20 percent larger than normal.arrow_forward
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