The three main parts of a cell, following their functions. Introduction: The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

What are biofertilizers and mention the significance

PCBs and River Otters: Otters in Washington State’s Green-Duwamish River have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in their livers. PCBs can bind to the estrogen receptors in animals and disrupt the endocrine system of these otters. The PCBs seem to increase the estrogen to androgen ratio, skewing the ratio toward too much estrogen. How would increased estrogen affect the river otter population? Based on your reading of the materials in this unit, what factors can affect fertility in humans? Explain how each of the factors affecting human fertility that you described can disrupt the human endocrine system to affect reproduction.

Other than oil and alcohol, are there other liquids you could compare to water (that are liquid at room temperature)? How is water unique compared to these other liquids? What follow-up experiment would you like to do, and how would you relate it to your life?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1CP

Summary Introduction

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The three different parts of the cell are mentioned below:

1. Plasma membrane: The outer surface that separates the internal and the external environment of a cell is called as plasma membrane or cell membrane. It is composed of a lipid bilayer, which is selectively permeable. It works as the barrier, in order to control influx and efflux of the molecules or ions across the cell.

2. Nucleus: It is the most important part of the cell. It consists of the hereditary information of the cell in the form of DNA. Furthermore, it controls all the activities of the cell, like growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis and reproduction.

3. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is the fluid present between the nucleus and the cell membrane. It comprises various organelles like ribosomes, mitochondria, centrioles, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, and so on. It is the center for most of the cellular activities like protein synthesis, photosynthesis (in plants), and cellular respiration. Cytoplasm also plays a crucial role in maintenance of cell shape.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Thus, the three main parts of the cell are nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm. Plasma membrane acts as the barrier between the cellular external and internal environment and allow selected molecules to cross through it. Nucleus control all the cellular activities as it contain the hereditary material i.e. DNA. Cytoplasm consist several organelles and acts as the center for most of the cellular activities.

Answer 12

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 2: How do hydrophobic and hydrophilic...Ch. 3 - What substances can and cannot diffuse through the...Ch. 3 - “The proteins present in a plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 5: How does cholesterol affect membrane...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 6: Why are membranes said to have...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 7: What factors contribute to an...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 8: What factors can increase the rate...Ch. 3 - Checkpoint 9: How does simple diffusion compare...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CP

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions. Introduction: The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Concept explainers

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions. Introduction: The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Concept explainers

To review: The three main parts of a cell, following their functions. Introduction: The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 3 Solutions

To review:

The three main parts of a cell, following their functions.

Introduction:

The cells are considered as the basic functional and structural unit of an organism’s body. A cell is typically called as the building block of life, which aggregates to form tissue, organ, and organ system.