
Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 19MC
A total of 4900 J is used to lift a 50-kg mass. The mass is raised to a height of
- a. 10 m
- b. 98 m
- c. 960 m
- d. 245 km
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the practical benefit (in terms of time savings and efficiency) of defining the potential energy? Be clear about what is required in terms of calculation if we do not use the concept of potential energy.
What is the critical angle fir the light travelling from the crown glass(n=1.52) into the air(n=1.00)?
No chatgpt pls will upvote
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a unit of work? a....Ch. 3 - An object at rest may have a. velocity b. momentum...Ch. 3 - A moving object must have which one or more of the...Ch. 3 - When the momentum of a moving object is increased,...Ch. 3 - The total amount of energy (including the rest...Ch. 3 - When the speed of a moving object is halved, a....Ch. 3 - Two balls, one of mass 5 kg and the other of mass...Ch. 3 - A bomb dropped from an airplane explodes in...Ch. 3 - The operation of a rocket is based upon a. pushing...Ch. 3 - A spinning skater whose arms are at her sides then...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 3 - The formula 12 mv2 for kinetic energy a. is the...Ch. 3 - A spacecraft has left the earth and is moving...Ch. 3 - The upper limit to the speed of an object with...Ch. 3 - It is not true that a. light is affected by...Ch. 3 - Albert Einstein did not discover that a. the...Ch. 3 - The work done in holding a 50-kg object at a...Ch. 3 - The work done in lifting 30 kg of bricks to a...Ch. 3 - A total of 4900 J is used to lift a 50-kg mass....Ch. 3 - The work a 300-W electric grinder can do in 5.0...Ch. 3 - A 150-kg yak has an average power output of 120 W....Ch. 3 - A 40-kg boy runs up a flight of stairs 4 m high in...Ch. 3 - Car A has a mass of 1000 kg and is moving at 60...Ch. 3 - A 1-kg object has a potential energy of 1 J...Ch. 3 - A 1-kg object has kinetic energy of 1 J when its...Ch. 3 - The 2-kg blade of an ax is moving at 60 m/s when...Ch. 3 - The highest MA that can be obtained by a system of...Ch. 3 - A machine has a MA of 6.0. The work input needed...Ch. 3 - A person uses a force of 300 N to pry up one end...Ch. 3 - A 1-kg ball is thrown in the air. When it is 10 m...Ch. 3 - A 10,000-kg freight car moving at 2 m/s collides...Ch. 3 - A 30-kg girl and a 25-kg boy are standing on...Ch. 3 - An object has a rest energy of 1 J when its mass...Ch. 3 - The smallest part of the total energy of the ball...Ch. 3 - The lightest particle in an atom is an electron,...Ch. 3 - A person holds a 10-kg package 1.2 m above the...Ch. 3 - Under what circumstances (if any) is no work done...Ch. 3 - The sun exerts a gravitational force of 4.0 1028...Ch. 3 - A crate is pushed across a horizontal floor at...Ch. 3 - A total of 490 J of work is needed to lift a body...Ch. 3 - A woman eats a cupcake and proposes to work off...Ch. 3 - The acceleration of gravity on the surface of Mars...Ch. 3 - The kilowatt-hour is a unit of what physical...Ch. 3 - The motor of a boat develops 60 kW when the boats...Ch. 3 - How much power must the legs of a 70-kg man...Ch. 3 - A weightlifter raises a 70-kg barbell from the...Ch. 3 - An escalator 14 m long is carrying a 70-kg person...Ch. 3 - A 700-kg horse whose power output is 1.0 hp is...Ch. 3 - A persons metabolic processes can usually operate...Ch. 3 - A crane whose motor has a power input of 5.0 kW...Ch. 3 - A total of 104 kg of water per second flows over a...Ch. 3 - Which of these energies might correspond to the KE...Ch. 3 - What is the speed of an 800-kg car whose KE is 250...Ch. 3 - A moving object whose initial KE is 10 J is...Ch. 3 - Is the work needed to bring a cars speed from 0 to...Ch. 3 - A 1-kg salmon is hooked by a fisherman and it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22ECh. 3 - How long will it take a 1000-kg car with a power...Ch. 3 - Does every moving body possess kinetic energy?...Ch. 3 - As we will learn in Chap. 6, electric charges of...Ch. 3 - A 60-kg woman jumps off a wall 80 cm high and...Ch. 3 - Why does a nail become hot when it is hammered...Ch. 3 - A 3-kg stone is dropped from a height of 100 m....Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Prob. 30ECh. 3 - A ball is dropped from a height of 1 m and loses...Ch. 3 - A person sitting under a coconut palm is struck by...Ch. 3 - A skier is sliding downhill at 8 m/s when she...Ch. 3 - A force of 10 N is used to lift a 600-g ball from...Ch. 3 - A person uses a force of 49 N to raise a 30-kg...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3 - The human forearm is a class III lever. Find the...Ch. 3 - A ramp 20 m long slopes down 1.2 m to the edge of...Ch. 3 - In an effort to lose weight, a person runs 5 km...Ch. 3 - An 80-kg crate is raised 2 m from the ground by a...Ch. 3 - An 800-kg car coasts down a hill 40 m high with...Ch. 3 - (a) When an object at rest explodes into two parts...Ch. 3 - A golf ball and a Ping-Pong ball are dropped in a...Ch. 3 - Is it possible for an object to have more kinetic...Ch. 3 - What happens to the momentum of a car when it...Ch. 3 - The speed of an airplane doubles in flight. (a)...Ch. 3 - When the kinetic energy of an object is doubled,...Ch. 3 - What, if anything, happens to the speed of a...Ch. 3 - A ball of mass m rolling on a smooth surface...Ch. 3 - A railway car is at rest on a frictionless track....Ch. 3 - An empty dump truck coasts freely with its engine...Ch. 3 - A boy throws a 4-kg pumpkin at 8 m/s to a 40-kg...Ch. 3 - A 30-kg girl who is running at 3 m/s jumps on a...Ch. 3 - A 70-kg man and a 50-kg woman are in a 60-kg boat...Ch. 3 - The 176-g head of a golf club is moving at 45 m/s...Ch. 3 - A 40-kg skater moving at 4 m/s overtakes a 60-kg...Ch. 3 - The two skaters of Exercise 56 are moving in...Ch. 3 - A 1000-kg car moving east at 80 km/h collides...Ch. 3 - As the polar ice caps melt, the length of the day...Ch. 3 - All helicopters have two rotors. Some have both...Ch. 3 - The earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean...Ch. 3 - What are the two postulates from which Einstein...Ch. 3 - The theory of relativity predicts a variety of...Ch. 3 - What physical quantity will all observers always...Ch. 3 - The length of a rod is measured by several...Ch. 3 - Under what circumstances does it become...Ch. 3 - Why is it impossible for an object to move faster...Ch. 3 - The potential energy of a golf ball in a hole is...Ch. 3 - What is the effect on the law of conservation of...Ch. 3 - A certain walking person uses energy at an average...Ch. 3 - One kilogram of water at 0C contains 335 kJ of...Ch. 3 - When 1 g of gasoline is burned in an engine, about...Ch. 3 - Approximately 5.4 106 J of chemical energy is...Ch. 3 - Approximately 4 109 kg of matter is converted...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- You are working with a team that is designing a new roller coaster-type amusement park ride for a major theme park. You are present for the testing of the ride, in which an empty 150 kg car is sent along the entire ride. Near the end of the ride, the car is at near rest at the top of a 100 m tall track. It then enters a final section, rolling down an undulating hill to ground level. The total length of track for this final section from the top to the ground is 250 m. For the first 230 m, a constant friction force of 370 N acts from computer-controlled brakes. For the last 20 m, which is horizontal at ground level, the computer increases the friction force to a value required for the speed to be reduced to zero just as the car arrives at the point on the track at which the passengers exit. (a) Determine the required constant friction force (in N) for the last 20 m for the empty test car. Write AK + AU + AE int = W+Q + TMW + TMT + TET + TER for the car-track-Earth system and solve for…arrow_forward= 12 kg, and m3 Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ find the speed of m3 after it moves down 4.0 m. m/s 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to m m2 m3 iarrow_forwardThree objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ = 12 kg, and m 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to find the speed of m¸ after it moves down 4.0 m. m/s m m2 mgarrow_forward
- In order for Jane to return to base camp, she needs to swing across a river of width D that is filled with alligators. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, 0 = 50.0°, and her mass to be 50.0 kg. Wind →F Tarzan! Jane (a) with what minimum speed (in m/s) must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (If Jane can make it across with zero initial velocity, enter 0.) m/s on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (see below figure). Take D = 48.0 m, (b) Shortly after Jane's arrival, Tarzan and Jane decide to swing back across the river (simultaneously). With what minimum speed (in m/s) must they begin their swing? Assume that Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg. m/sarrow_forwardR=2.00 12V 2.00 4.00 4.002 What is the current in one of the 4.0 Q resistors? An isolated point charge q is located at point X. Two other points Y and Z are such that YZ2 XY. Y X What is (electric field at Y)/(electric field at Z)?arrow_forwardTwo objects (m₁ = 4.75 kg and m₂ 2.80 kg) are connected by a light string passing over a light, frictionless pulley as in the figure below. The 4.75-kg object is released from rest at a point h = 4.00 m above the table mg m (a) Determine the speed of each object when the two pass each other. m/s (b) Determine the speed of each object at the moment the 4.75-kg object hits the table. m/s (c) How much higher does the 2.80-kg object travel after the 4.75-kg object hits the table? marrow_forward
- A cell of negligible internal resistance is connected to three identical resistors. The current in the cell is 3.0 A. The resistors are now arranged in series. What is the new current in the cell?arrow_forwardA negatively charged sphere is falling through a magnetic field. north pole of magnet direction of motion south pole of magnet What is the direction of the magnetic force acting on the sphere?arrow_forwardElectrons in a conductor are moving down the page. A proton outside the wire is moving to the right. What is the direction of the magnetic force acting on the proton?arrow_forward
- What is the resistance of an ideal voltmeter and the resistance of an ideal ammeter? Resistance of an ideal voltmeter Resistance of an ideal ammeter infinite A. zero B. zero zero C. infinite infinite D. infinite zeroarrow_forwardvariable resistor with a resistance range of 0 to 6.0 KQ is connected in series with two resistors of fixed value 6.0 KQ. The cell in the circuit has an emf of 18 V and a negligible internal resistance. 18 V X Y 6.0 ΚΩ 6.0 ΚΩ 0 - 6.0 ΚΩ What is the maximum range of potential difference that can be observed between X and Y?arrow_forwardA positive point charge of magnitude 1.0 μC and a point charge q are separated by a distance d. electron 1.0 με An electron is placed at a distance d from the +1.0 μC charge. The electric force on the electron is zero. What is q?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning


Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill

University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University

An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY