Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 18MC
A nerve cell and a lymphocyte are presumed to differ in their (a) specialized structure, (b) suppressed genes and embryonic history, (c) genetic information, (d) a and b, (e) a and c.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - Summarize the four key points of the cell theory.Ch. 3.1 - How would you explain the meaning of a generalized...Ch. 3.2 - What basic structure do all cellular membranes...Ch. 3.2 - What is the importance of the glycocalyx in cell...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.2 - Phospholipid tails can be saturated or unsaturated...Ch. 3.3 - What is the energy source for all types of...Ch. 3.3 - What determines the direction of any diffusion...Ch. 3.3 - What are the two types of facilitated diffusion...Ch. 3.4 - What happens when the Na+-K+ pump is...
Ch. 3.4 - As a cell grows, its plasma membrane expands. Does...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.4 - Which vesicular transport process allows a cell to...Ch. 3.5 - What process establishes the resting membrane...Ch. 3.5 - Is the inside of the plasma membrane negative or...Ch. 3.6 - What term is used to indicate signaling chemicals...Ch. 3.7 - Which organelle is the major site of ATP...Ch. 3.7 - What are three organelles involved in protein...Ch. 3.7 - Compare the functions of lysosomes and...Ch. 3.7 - How are microtubules and microfilaments related...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 3.8 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 3.9 - If a cell ejects or loses its nucleus, what is its...Ch. 3.9 - What is the role of nucleoli?Ch. 3.9 - What is the role of nucleoli?Ch. 3.10 - If one of the DNA strands being replicated reads...Ch. 3.10 - During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA...Ch. 3.10 - What are three events occurring in prophase that...Ch. 3.11 - Codons and anticodons are both three-base...Ch. 3.11 - How do the A, P, and E ribosomal sites differ...Ch. 3.11 - What is the role of DNA in transcription?Ch. 3.12 - What is the importance of ubiquitin in the life of...Ch. 3.12 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3 - The smallest unit capable of life by itself is (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - The term used to describe the type of solution in...Ch. 3 - Osmosis always involves (a) a selectively...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - The endocytotic process in which a sampling of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - The nuclear substance composed of histone proteins...Ch. 3 - The information sequence that determines the...Ch. 3 - Mutations may be caused by (a) X rays, (b) certain...Ch. 3 - The phase of mitosis during which centrioles each...Ch. 3 - Final preparations for cell division are made...Ch. 3 - The RNA synthesized on one of the DNA strands is...Ch. 3 - The RNA species that travels from the nucleus to...Ch. 3 - If DNA has a sequence of AAA, then a segment of...Ch. 3 - A nerve cell and a lymphocyte are presumed to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19MCCh. 3 - Explain why mitosis can be thought of as cellular...Ch. 3 - Contrast the roles of ER-bound ribosomes with...Ch. 3 - Cells lining the trachea have whiplike motile...Ch. 3 - Name the three phases of interphase and describe...Ch. 3 - Comment on the role of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Differentiate between primary and secondary active...Ch. 3 - Cell division typically yields two daughter cells,...
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- Stem cells responsible for the process of lymphopoiesis are located in the (a) thymus and spleen. (b) lymph nodes. (c) red bone marrow. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forward(23) In which of the following lesions will the cell most likely differentiated on microscopic examination? (A) Adenocarcinoma (B) Hamaritoma (C) Large Cell Lymphoma (D) Leiomyosarcoma (E) Melanomaarrow_forwardMucous secretions that coat the passageways of the digestive and respiratory tracts result from secretion: (a) apocrine (b) merocrine (c) holocrine (d) endocrine.arrow_forward
- Solid tumors of connective tissue such as muscle, bone, cartilage, and fibrous tissue (rare in humans) are a) carcinomas O b) leukemias Oc) sarcomas O d) lymphomasarrow_forwardIn humans, the causative agent of infectious mononucleosis(Epstein-Barr virus) primarily infects:(a) Heart muscle cells(b) Cells lining the alveoli (c) B lymphocytes(d) Sensory neurons(e) Cells of the intestinal epitheliumarrow_forward............ prediction of the probable outcome of a disease, death or survivalarrow_forward
- Which of the following cells share a common progenitor cell with macrophages? a)Astrocytes b) Ependymal cells c) Microglia d)Muller's fibers e) Oligodendrocytesarrow_forward10) Fill in the blanks found in the column on the right with the appropriate term(s) from the column on the left. Note that each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A) Cardiac muscle tissue Can shorten involuntarily B) Stratified squamous epithelial tissue Allows molecules to rapidly C) Neurons move into and out of the body D) Glial cells Moves body parts E) Fibrous connective tissue Includes adipose tissue F) Areolar connective tissue Secretes substances, found in glands G) Nervous tissue Rapidly communicates H) Specialized connective tissue between body parts I) Skeletal muscle tissue Attaches tissues together with strength J) Columnar epithelial tissue Keeps other cells of the same K) Cuboidal epithelial tissue tissue type alive L) Simple squamous epithelial tissue 11) Imagine that you go the spa and sit in the dry sauna (where it is very hot) for longer than the maximum recommended length of time. a) Briefly explain what the muscle tissue found in the blood…arrow_forward10) Fill in the blanks found in the column on the right with the appropriate term(s) from the column on the left. Note that each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A) Cardiac muscle tissue Can shorten involuntarily B) Stratified squamous epithelial tissue Allows molecules to rapidly C) Neurons move into and out of the body D) Glial cells Moves body parts E) Fibrous connective tissue Includes adipose tissue F) Areolar connective tissue Secretes substances, found in glands G) Nervous tissue Rapidly communicates H) Specialized connective tissue between body parts I) Skeletal muscle tissue Attaches tissues together with strength J) Columnar epithelial tissue Keeps other cells of the same K) Cuboidal epithelial tissue tissue type alive LI Simple squamous enithelial tissuearrow_forward
- (48) A 51 year-old woman partially removes a wooden splinter from her index finger. Two weeks later , the wounded area begins to swell slightly and becomes mildly tender. Which of the following findings is most likely on biopsy of the wounded tissue? (A) Caseous necrosis (B) Fibrinous inflammation (C) Granulomatous inflammation (D) Serous inflammation (E) ulcerationarrow_forward(a) The lymphatic system is a part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system. It is a network of tubes throughout the body that drains fluid (called lymph) from tissues and empties it back into the bloodstream. (i) Give a brief explanation why the lymphatic system is a one-way system, whereas the blood vascular system is a two-way system. (ii) Point out TWO (2) type of infections that may cause the lymph nodes to swell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells can store nutrients? (a) fibroblasts, (b) erythrocytes, (c) fat cells, (d) macrophages.arrow_forward
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