Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134468372
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 17E
Suppose that they flip a coin and Martha ends up being the divider.
a. Describe how Martha would cut the sandwich into two shares
b. After Martha cuts, Nick gets to choose. Specify which of the two shares Nick should choose, and give the value of the share to Nick.
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics (9th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Henry, Tom, and Fred are breaking up their...Ch. 3 - Alice, Bob, and Carlos are dividing among...Ch. 3 - Angie, Bev, Ceci, and Dina are dividing among...Ch. 3 - Mark, Tim, Maia, and Kelly are dividing among...Ch. 3 - Allen, Brady, Cody, and Diane are sharing a cake....Ch. 3 - Carlos, Sonya, Tanner, and Wen are sharing a cake....Ch. 3 - Four partners Adams, Benson, Cagle, and Duncan...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8ECh. 3 - Suppose that Angelina values strawberry cake twice...Ch. 3 - Suppose that Brad values chocolate cake thrice as...
Ch. 3 - Suppose that Brad values chocolate cake four as...Ch. 3 - Suppose that Angelina values strawberry cake five...Ch. 3 - Karla and five other friends jointly buy the...Ch. 3 - Marla and five other friends jointly buy the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that they flip a coin and Jackie ends up...Ch. 3 - Suppose they flip a coin and Karla ends up being...Ch. 3 - Suppose that they flip a coin and Martha ends up...Ch. 3 - Suppose that they flip a coin and Nick ends up...Ch. 3 - Suppose that David is the divider and Paula is the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that Paula is the divider and David is the...Ch. 3 - Three partners are dividing a plot of land among...Ch. 3 - Three partners are dividing a plot of land among...Ch. 3 - Four partners are dividing a plot of land among...Ch. 3 - Four partners are dividing a plot of land among...Ch. 3 - Mark, Tim, Maia, and Kelly are dividing a cake...Ch. 3 - Allen, Brady, Cody; and Diane are sharing a cake...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - Four partners are dividing a plot of land among...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Five players are dividing a cake among themselves...Ch. 3 - Four partners Egan, Fine, Gong, and Hart jointly...Ch. 3 - Four players Abe, Betty, Cory, and Dana are...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 and 34 refer to the following...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 and 34 refer to the following...Ch. 3 - Exercise 35 through 38 refer to the following...Ch. 3 - Exercise 35 through 38 refer to the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Exercises 39 and 40 refer to the following:...Ch. 3 - Exercises 39 and 40 refer to the following:...Ch. 3 - Jackie, Karla, and Lori are dividing the foot-long...Ch. 3 - Jackie, Karla, and Lori are dividing the foot-long...Ch. 3 - Ana, Belle, and Chloe are dividing four pieces of...Ch. 3 - Andre, Bea, and Chad are dividing an estate...Ch. 3 - Five heirs A,B,C,D, and E are dividing an estate...Ch. 3 - Oscar, Bert, and Ernie are using the method of...Ch. 3 - Anne, Bette, and Chia jointly own a flower shop....Ch. 3 - Al, Ben and Cal jointly own a fruit stand. They...Ch. 3 - Ali, Briana, and Caren are roommates planning to...Ch. 3 - Anne, Bess and Cindy are the roommates planning to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3 - Three players (A,B and C) are dividing the array...Ch. 3 - Three players (A,B,andC) are dividing the array of...Ch. 3 - Three players (A,B,andC) are dividing the array of...Ch. 3 - Five players (A,B,C,D,andE) are dividing the array...Ch. 3 - Four players (A,B,C,andD) are dividing the array...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Queenie, Roxy, and Sophie are dividing a set of 15...Ch. 3 - Ana, Belle, and Chloe are dividing 3 Choko bars, 3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3 - Three players A, B, and C are sharing the...Ch. 3 - Angeline and Brad are planning to divide the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3 - Efficient and envy-free fair divisions. A fair...Ch. 3 - Suppose that N players bid on M items using the...Ch. 3 - Asymmetric method of sealed bids. Suppose that an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73E
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