Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer dimensions are 12 m × 12 m . and The outer walls of the house are 6 in high. The walls and the roof of the house are made of 20-cm-thick concrete ( k = 0.75 W/m .K ) . The temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the house are 15°C and 3°C, respectively. Accounting for the effects of the edges of adjoining surfaces. determine the rate of heat loss from the house through its walls and the roof. What is the error involved in ignoring the effects of the edges and corners and treating the roof as a 12 m × 12 m surface and the walls as 6 m × 12 m surfaces for simplicity?
Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer dimensions are 12 m × 12 m . and The outer walls of the house are 6 in high. The walls and the roof of the house are made of 20-cm-thick concrete ( k = 0.75 W/m .K ) . The temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the house are 15°C and 3°C, respectively. Accounting for the effects of the edges of adjoining surfaces. determine the rate of heat loss from the house through its walls and the roof. What is the error involved in ignoring the effects of the edges and corners and treating the roof as a 12 m × 12 m surface and the walls as 6 m × 12 m surfaces for simplicity?
Solution Summary: The author explains the Fourier Law of heat conduction and the heat transfer rate through the walls and roof of the house.
Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer dimensions are
12 m × 12 m
.
and The outer walls of the house are 6 in high. The walls and the roof of the house are made of 20-cm-thick concrete
(
k
=
0.75
W/m
.K
)
. The temperatures of the inner and outer surfaces of the house are 15°C and 3°C, respectively. Accounting for the effects of the edges of adjoining surfaces. determine the rate of heat loss from the house through its walls and the roof. What is the error involved in ignoring the effects of the edges and corners and treating the roof as a
12 m × 12 m
surface and the walls as
6 m × 12 m
surfaces for simplicity?
20.
[Ans. 9; 71.8 mm]
A semi-elliptical laminated spring is made of 50 mm wide and 3 mm thick plates. The length between
the supports is 650 mm and the width of the band is 60 mm. The spring has two full length leaves and
five graduated leaves. If the spring carries a central load of 1600 N, find:
1. Maximum stress in full length and graduated leaves for an initial condition of no stress in the
leaves.
2. The maximum stress if the initial stress is provided to cause equal stress when loaded.
[Ans. 590 MPa ; 390 MPa ; 450 MPa ; 54 mm]
3. The deflection in parts (1) and (2).
Q6/ A helical square section spring is set inside another, the outer spring having a free
length of 35 mm greater than the inner spring. The dimensions of each spring are as
follows:
Mean diameter (mm)
Side of square section (mm)
Active turns
Outer
Inner
Spring
Spring
120
70
8
7
20
15
Determine the (1) Maximum deflection of the two springs and (2) Equivalent spring
rate of the two springs after sufficient load has been applied to deflect the outer
spring 60 mm. Use G = 83 GN/m².
Q2/ The bumper springs of a railway carriage are to be made of rectangular section wire.
The ratio of the longer side of the wire to its shorter side is 1.5, and the ratio of mean
diameter of spring to the longer side of wire is nearly equal to 6. Three such springs
are required to bring to rest a carriage weighing 25 kN moving with a velocity of
75 m/min with a maximum deflection of 200 mm. Determine the sides of the
rectangular section of the wire and the mean diameter of coils when the shorter side is
parallel to the axis of the spring. The allowable shear stress is not to exceed 300 MPa
and G = 84 kN/mm².
Q6/ A belical
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.