Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe ( k = 15 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 5 m) and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with k = 0 .95W/m .K to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe ( k = 15 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 5 m) and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with k = 0 .95W/m .K to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the rate of heat transfers from side to side the wall.
Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe
(
k
=
15
W/m
.K,
D
i
=2
.5 cm, D
o
=3 cm and L= 5 m)
and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with
k = 0
.95W/m
.K
to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
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1. The truss shown is supported by hinge at A and cable at E.Given: H = 4m, S = 1.5 m, α = 75⁰, θ = 33⁰.Allowable tensile stress in cable = 64 MPa.Allowable compressive stress in all members = 120 MPaAllowable tensile stress in all members = 180 MPa1.Calculate the maximum permissible P, in kN, if the diameter of the cable is 20 mm.2.If P = 40 kN, calculate the required area (mm2) of member BC.3. If members have solid square section, with dimension 15 mm, calculate the maximum permissible P (kN) based on the allowable strength of member HI.ANSWERS: (1) 45.6 kN; (2) 83.71 mm2; (3) 171.76 kN
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2: A wire 4 meters long is stretched horizontally between points 4 meters apart. The wire is 25 mm2 in cross-section with a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa. A load W placed at the center of the wire produces a sag Δ.1.Calculate the tension (N) in the wire if sag Δ = 30 mm.2.Calculate the magnitude of W, in N, if sag Δ = 54.3 mm.3. If W is 60 N, what is the sag (in mm)?ANSWERS: (1) 562 N, (2) 100 N, (3) 45.8 N
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4 : A cable and pulley system at D is used to bring a 230-kg pole (ACB) to a vertical position as shown. The cable has tensile force T and is attached at C. The length of the pole is 6.0 m, the outer diameter is d = 140 mm, and the wall thickness t = 12 mm. The pole pivots about a pin at A. The allowable shear stress in the pin is 60 MPa and the allowable bearing stress is 90 MPa. The diameter of the cable is 8 mm.1.Find the minimum diameter (mm) of the pin at A to support the weight of the pole in the position shown.2.Calculate the elongation (mm) of the cable CD.3.Calculate the vertical displacement of point C, in mm.ANSWERS: (1) 6 mm, (2) 1.186 mm, (3) 1.337 mm--
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