HUMAN A+P MOD.MASTERING
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136919520
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 15CYR
Each of the following statements about protein synthesis is false. Correct each to make a true statement.
a. In a gene, each
b. A transcription factor must bind to the promoter region of a gene before the enzyme DNA synthetase is able to bind and begin transcription.
c. The enzyme RNA polymerase builds a strand of transfer RNA, whose codons are complementary to DNA’s triplets.
d. Proteins destined for secretion from the cell enter the nucleus after translation, to be folded and modified.
e. During translation, amino acids are delivered by the messenger RNA transcript.
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For each of the following, identify the type of RNA involved (mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA). a. Transports the correct amino acid to the ribosome, using the information encoded in the mRNA. b. Is a major component of ribosomes. c. Specifies the order of amino acids in a protein, using a series of three-base codons, where different amino acids are specified by particular codons. d. Contains a three-base anticodon that pairs with a complementary codon revealed in the mRNA. e. Assists in making the bonds that link amino acids together to make a protein.
Please consider the figure below.
a. Give the name of the process illustrated in the figure.
b. If this is part of the elongation stage, explain what is going to happen next. Use the labels, A, B and/or C to answer the question.
c. What type of enzyme is involved in the process described in (b)?
d. What terminus of the protein is represented by label A?
Please consider the figure below.
a. Give the name of the process illustrated in the figure.
b. If this is part of the elongation stage, explain what is going to happen next. Use the labels, A, B, C and/or D to answer the question.
C. What terminus of the protein is represented by the amino acid represented by label D?
Chapter 3 Solutions
HUMAN A+P MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 3.1 - What general processes are carried out by cells?Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.1 - Where are intracellular and extracellular fluids...Ch. 3.2 - 1. How do phospholipids arrange themselves in the...Ch. 3.2 - 2. How is the plasma membrane described according...Ch. 3.2 - 3. What are five functions of membrane proteins?
Ch. 3.2 - What roles do cholesterol, glycoproteins, and...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...
Ch. 3.3 - Mark each of the following statements as true or...Ch. 3.3 - How does the process of primary active transport...Ch. 3.3 - What is the main primary active transport pump in...Ch. 3.3 - 7. How does the process of secondary active...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8QCCh. 3.3 - Explain the basic process of exocytosis.Ch. 3.4 - 1. Identify the properties listed in the next...Ch. 3.4 - Identify the following properties as belonging to...Ch. 3.4 - To what destinations can products from the Golgi...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3.6 - 1. What are the main components of the nucleus?...Ch. 3.6 - What is chromatin? How are chromatin and...Ch. 3.6 - 3. What is a nucleolus, and what is its...Ch. 3.7 - How is a codon related to a triplet?Ch. 3.7 - 2. Describe the basic steps of transcription.
Ch. 3.7 - Explain how tRNA acts as the translator of the...Ch. 3.7 - Describe the basic steps of translation.Ch. 3.7 - 5. Why is posttranslational modification...Ch. 3.7 - 6. Why is it important to regulate gene...Ch. 3.8 - What happens during each stage of the cell cycle?Ch. 3.8 - What does semiconservative replication mean?Ch. 3.8 - Describe the changes in the cell that take place...Ch. 3.8 - What are four external factors that play a role in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a basic function...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 3 - What are the two fluid compartments in the body,...Ch. 3 - 4. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 3 - Mark the following statements about the plasma...Ch. 3 - 6. What is the primary difference between active...Ch. 3 - 7. Match the term with its appropriate...Ch. 3 - 8. Fill in the blanks: A hypotonic solution will...Ch. 3 - 9. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 3 - Mark the following statements about the...Ch. 3 - 12. Our somatic cells’ DNA is distributed among...Ch. 3 - Explain how and why chromatin is condensed in the...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements correctly...Ch. 3 - Each of the following statements about protein...Ch. 3 - Number the following steps of protein synthesis in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not a phase of mitosis?...Ch. 3 - 18. Why is regulation of the cell cycle...Ch. 3 - 19. Mark the following statements about the cell...Ch. 3 - 20. Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 3 - 1. Write a single sentence, using no more than 25...Ch. 3 - 2. Certain diseases are transmitted via...Ch. 3 - 3. Explain how the form of each of the following...Ch. 3 - Certain types of cancerous lung tumors can secrete...Ch. 3 - Why do you think the rate of cell division is...Ch. 3 - 1. A patient is admitted to the hospital and...Ch. 3 - A popular science fiction program once had an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 3 - The drug methotrexate is used to treat several...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Students are modeling MRNA during the process of protein synthesis. Which answer choice correctly describes the model of the MRNA strand being transcribed? The MRNA strand is complimentary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine. O The MRNA strand is complimentary to the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine. O The MRNA strand is an exact copy the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of adenine is paired with thymine. The MRNA strand is an exact copy the DNA template strand; however, uracil instead of thymine is paired with adenine. a |理 2 Type here to searcharrow_forwardIndicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A ribosomal subunit binds to a messenger RNA. b. The polypeptide is actually synthesized. c. The ribosome moves along the codon sequence. d. The ribosome dissociates into its subunits.arrow_forwardConsider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that would be repli-cated from this one.b. Write the sequence of the RNA molecule that would betranscribed from the DNA strand.c. State how many codons the sequence specifies.d. State how many amino acids the sequence specifiesarrow_forward
- Determine the effect of the following mutations on the DNA sequence. In each case, the mutation is described after the sequence. Guanine nucleotide (G shown in red in the DNA sequence below) was substituted by C Write out the sequence of the mutated DNA and the protein made from it. What is the effect of this mutation on the protein? (For example, how will the mutation affect the length and sequence of the protein? What about the function of the protein?) 3' TACATGGTTGTGCTAATT 5' Carrow_forwardAccording to the adaptor hypothesis, is each of the following statements true or false? A. The sequence of anticodons in tRNA directly recognizes codon sequences in mRNA, with some room for wobble. B. The amino acid attached to the tRNA directly recognizes codon sequences in mRNA. C. The amino acid attached to the tRNA affects the binding of the tRNA to a codon sequence in mRNA.arrow_forwardWhich of the following BEST describes the characteristics and function of siRNA? A. a short strand of RNA that can complement and inactivate a sequence of mRNA B. a short strand of RNA that can act as a transcription factor to initiate transcription C. a strand of DNA that can bind to and inactivate an mRNA sequence D. a tRNA that is not able to attach to a ribosome and therefore inhibits the process of translationarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about tRNA? Select one: A. All tRNAs have a CCA sequence at the 3'-end. B. All tRNAs have a CCG sequence at the 5'-end. C. All tRNAs have a CAC sequence at the 3'-end. D. All tRNAs have a CCA sequence at the 5'-end. E. All tRNAs have a CCG sequence at the 3'-end.arrow_forwardThe primary function of RF1 during translation is to: a. recognize a stop codon in the 70S A site during termination. b. recognize the start codon in the 70S P site during initiation. c. move tRNAs and mRNA through the ribosome during elongation. d. facilitate binding of the ribosome to mRNA during initiation.arrow_forwardAll of the following regarding ribosomes are true EXCEPT: A. Ribosomes are comprised of protein and RNA. B. Ribosomes coordinate with initiation and elongation factors to regulate translation. C. Ribosomes bind transcripts in their promoters. D. Prokaryotic ribosomes are comprised of a large and a small subunit. E. Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells bind to complete transcripts.arrow_forward
- Part A) In your own words describe what happens in transcription and translation Include which types of nucleic acids are involved in each step Describe the function of each type of nucleic acid in the process of making proteins Part B) Also, explain how two nucleic acids "recognize" or "talk" to each otherarrow_forwardConsidering each nucleotide sequence in an mRNA molecule: [1] write the sequence of the DNA template strand from which the mRNA was synthesized; [2] give the peptide synthesized by the mRNA. a. 5 ' UUG CUC AAC CAA 3 'b. 5 ' AUU GUA CCA CAA CCC 3arrow_forwardWhich of the following steps in protein synthesis does not require a direct supply of energy? a. proofreading step by certain aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases b. translocation of mRNA in a ribosome c. linkage of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA d. alignment of a tRNA anticodon with an mRNA codonarrow_forward
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