Explanation Roller coaster today mostly use clothoid loop rather than the circular loop because, circular loops needs larger entry speed to complete the full loop. The larger entry speeds project passengers to more centripetal acceleration at the lower half, and high gravitational force. When the radius is reduced at the top, the centripetal acceleration will increase to make the passengers and the train from getting slow too much, as they move through the loop. At bottom half, a larger radius is kept, thereby reduce the centripetal acceleration and force of gravitation acting on the passengers...

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780134700427

Author: Knight

Publisher: PEARSON

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 14CQ

To determine

To explain: Why the roller coaster loops are tightly curved at the top.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 3, Problem 13CQ

Chapter 3, Problem 15CQ

Students have asked these similar questions

Three objects with masses m₁ = 3.8 kg, m₂ = 12 kg, and m 19 kg, respectively, are attached by strings over frictionless pulleys as indicated in the figure below. The horizontal surface exerts a force of friction of 30 N on m2. If the system is released from rest, use energy concepts to find the speed of m¸ after it moves down 4.0 m. m/s m m2 mg

In order for Jane to return to base camp, she needs to swing across a river of width D that is filled with alligators. She must swing into a wind exerting constant horizontal force F, F = 110 N, L = 40.0 m, 0 = 50.0°, and her mass to be 50.0 kg. Wind →F Tarzan! Jane (a) with what minimum speed (in m/s) must Jane begin her swing to just make it to the other side? (If Jane can make it across with zero initial velocity, enter 0.) m/s on a vine having length L and initially making an angle with the vertical (see below figure). Take D = 48.0 m, (b) Shortly after Jane's arrival, Tarzan and Jane decide to swing back across the river (simultaneously). With what minimum speed (in m/s) must they begin their swing? Assume that Tarzan has a mass of 80.0 kg. m/s

R=2.00 12V 2.00 4.00 4.002 What is the current in one of the 4.0 Q resistors? An isolated point charge q is located at point X. Two other points Y and Z are such that YZ2 XY. Y X What is (electric field at Y)/(electric field at Z)?

Chapter 3 Solutions

COLLEGE PHYSICS - LCPO

Ch. 3 - a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 3 - Suppose two vectors have unequal magnitudes. Can...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 3 - For a projectile, which of the following...Ch. 3 - A baseball player throws a ball at a 40 angle to...Ch. 3 - An athlete performing the long jump tries to...Ch. 3 - If you kick a football, at what angle to the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 10CQ

Ch. 3 - If you go to a ski area, youll likely find that...Ch. 3 - In an amusement-park ride, cars rolling along at...Ch. 3 - There are competitions in which pilots fly small...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CQ Ch. 3 - You are cycling around a circular track at a...Ch. 3 - An airplane has been directed to fly in a...Ch. 3 - When you go around a corner in your car, your car...Ch. 3 - A person trying to throw a ball as far as possible...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19CQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 20MCQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 21MCQ Ch. 3 - The gas pedal in a car is sometimes referred to as...Ch. 3 - A car travels at constant speed along the curved...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24MCQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 25MCQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 26MCQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 27MCQ Ch. 3 - A football is kicked at an angle of 30 with a...Ch. 3 - A football is kicked at an angle of 30 with a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30MCQ Ch. 3 - Formula One race cars are capable of remarkable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 3 - A position vector with magnitude 10 m points to...Ch. 3 - A velocity vector 40 above the positive x-axis has...Ch. 3 - A cannon tilted upward at 30 fires a cannonball...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, then find its...Ch. 3 - Draw each of the following vectors, then find its...Ch. 3 - Each of the following vectors is given in terms of...Ch. 3 - Each of the following vectors is given in terms of...Ch. 3 - A wildlife researcher is tracking a flock of...Ch. 3 - Jack and Jill ran up the hill at 3.0 m/s. The...Ch. 3 - Josh is climbing up a steep 34 slope, moving at a...Ch. 3 - You begin sliding down a 15 ski slope. Ignoring...Ch. 3 - A car traveling at 30 m/s runs out of gas while...Ch. 3 - In the Soapbox Derby, young participants build...Ch. 3 - A piano has been pushed to the top of the ramp at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20P Ch. 3 - A car goes around a corner in a circular arc at...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22P Ch. 3 - Prob. 23P Ch. 3 - Prob. 24P Ch. 3 - Prob. 25P Ch. 3 - Prob. 26P Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from a 20-m-high...Ch. 3 - A ball with a horizontal speed of 1.25 m/s rolls...Ch. 3 - A pipe discharges storm water into a creek. Water...Ch. 3 - A pipe discharges storm water into a creek. Water...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31P Ch. 3 - A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 50 m...Ch. 3 - A gray kangaroo can bound across a flat stretch of...Ch. 3 - On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35P Ch. 3 - Prob. 36P Ch. 3 - Racing greyhounds are capable of rounding corners...Ch. 3 - To withstand g-forces of up to 10 gs, caused by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39P Ch. 3 - In a roundabout (or traffic circle), cars go...Ch. 3 - A particle rotates in a circle with centripetal...Ch. 3 - Entrance and exit ramps for freeways are often...Ch. 3 - A peregrine falcon in a tight, circular turn can...Ch. 3 - An airplane cruises at 880 km/h relative to the...Ch. 3 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s, as shown...Ch. 3 - Anita is running to the right at 5 m/s, as shown...Ch. 3 - Two children who are bored while waiting for their...Ch. 3 - A boat takes 3.0 h to travel 30 km down a river,...Ch. 3 - A particle rotates in a circle with centripetal...Ch. 3 - Suppose D=AB where vector A has components Ax = 5,...Ch. 3 - Suppose E = 2A+3B where vector A has components Ax...Ch. 3 - For the three vectors shown in Figure P3.47, the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54GP Ch. 3 - Prob. 55GP Ch. 3 - A pilot in a small plane encounters shifting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57GP Ch. 3 - Prob. 58GP Ch. 3 - A skier gliding across the snow at 3.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60GP Ch. 3 - A physics student on Planet Exidor throws a ball,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62GP Ch. 3 - In 1780, in what is now referred to as Bradys...Ch. 3 - The longest recorded pass in an NFL game traveled...Ch. 3 - A spring-loaded gun, fired vertically, shoots a...Ch. 3 - Small-plane pilots regularly compete in message...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67GP Ch. 3 - Trained dolphins are capable of a vertical leap of...Ch. 3 - A tennis player hits a ball 2.0 m above the...Ch. 3 - The shot put is a track-and-field event in which...Ch. 3 - Water at the top of Horseshoe Falls (part of...Ch. 3 - A supply plane needs to drop a package of food to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 73GP Ch. 3 - Ships A and B leave port together. For the next...Ch. 3 - A flock of ducks is trying to migrate south for...Ch. 3 - A kayaker needs to paddle north across a...Ch. 3 - A plane has an airspeed of 200 mph. The pilot...Ch. 3 - The Gulf Stream off the east coast of the United...Ch. 3 - A ball thrown horizontally at 25 m/s travels a...Ch. 3 - A sports car is advertised as capable of reaching...Ch. 3 - A Ford Mustang can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in...Ch. 3 - The Screaming Swing is a carnival ride that isnot...Ch. 3 - On an otherwise straight stretch of road near...Ch. 3 - Prob. 84MSPP Ch. 3 - Prob. 85MSPP Ch. 3 - Prob. 86MSPP Ch. 3 - Prob. 87MSPP Ch. 3 - Prob. 88MSPP

Knowledge Booster