Components of computer: Computer has four major components, they are: Central processing unit (CPU) Memory unit Input devices Output devices Central Processing Unit (CPU): CPU plays the key role in a computer by carrying out instructions of a computer program. It performs all the basic logic, arithmetic, controlling and input/output operations that are specified by the instructions. The CPU comprises of two units, Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit (CU). Memory unit: Once computer program instructions set are transformed into machine code by CPU, the machine code is stored in memory. Then the CPU fetches the required data and instructions from memory, perform the required operations and then sends the result and next set of instructions back to memory. Input devices: The devices used by the user to feed information to computer, such as a hard drive, keyboard, or a networking card. These devices get the data from outside world into computer in the way that human eyes and ears bring the data to brain. Output devices: Output devices are used by computer to deliver the information to the user, such as a monitor, printer, and speaker. The CPU takes the machine code present in memory and converts it into a format that is required by monitor’s hardware. Then the monitor’s hardware alters that information into different light intensities such that words or pictures are seen.

Question

7. See the code below and solve the following. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int result = 0; } result = fn(2,3); System.out.println("The result is: + result); // fn(x, 1) = x // fn(x, y) = fn(x, y-1) + 2, when y>1 public static int fn(int x, int y) { if (x <= 1) return x; else return fn(x, y-1) + 2; } } 7-1. This program has a bug that leads to infinite recursion. Modify fn(int x, int y) method to fix the problem. (2 point) 7-2. Manually trace the recursive call, fn(2,3) and show the output (step by step). (2 point) 7-3. Can you identify the Base Case in recursive method fn(int x, int y)? (1 point)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 13DQ

Program Plan Intro

Components of computer:

Computer has four major components, they are:

Central processing unit (CPU)

Memory unit

Input devices

Output devices

Central Processing Unit (CPU):

CPU plays the key role in a computer by carrying out instructions of a computer program.

It performs all the basic logic, arithmetic, controlling and input/output operations that are specified by the instructions.

The CPU comprises of two units, Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit (CU).

Memory unit:

Once computer program instructions set are transformed into machine code by CPU, the machine code is stored in memory.

Then the CPU fetches the required data and instructions from memory, perform the required operations and then sends the result and next set of instructions back to memory.

Input devices:

The devices used by the user to feed information to computer, such as a hard drive, keyboard, or a networking card.

These devices get the data from outside world into computer in the way that human eyes and ears bring the data to brain.

Output devices:

Output devices are used by computer to deliver the information to the user, such as a monitor, printer, and speaker.

The CPU takes the machine code present in memory and converts it into a format that is required by monitor’s hardware.

Then the monitor’s hardware alters that information into different light intensities such that words or pictures are seen.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Students have asked these similar questions

7. See the code below and solve the following. public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int result = 0; } result = fn(2,3); System.out.println("The result is: + result); // fn(x, 1) = x // fn(x, y) = fn(x, y-1) + 2, when y>1 public static int fn(int x, int y) { if (x <= 1) return x; else return fn(x, y-1) + 2; } } 7-1. This program has a bug that leads to infinite recursion. Modify fn(int x, int y) method to fix the problem. (2 point) 7-2. Manually trace the recursive call, fn(2,3) and show the output (step by step). (2 point) 7-3. Can you identify the Base Case in recursive method fn(int x, int y)? (1 point)

6. See the code below and solve the following. import java.io.*; public class DataStream { } public static void main(String[] args) } DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("temp.dat")); output.writeUTF("Book1"); output.writeInt(85); output.writeUTF("Book2"); output.writeInt(125); output.writeUTF("Book3"); output.writeInt(70); output.close(); // ToDo: Read all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) 6-1. This program has a compile error, and the message is “Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException". How do you fix this error? (1 point) 6-2. Is FileNotFoundException a checked exception or an unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-3. What is the difference between checked exception and unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-4. Please complete the above program by reading all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) by using System.out.print, System.out.println or System.out.printf method. (2 points)

Write a program that reads a list of integers from input and determines if the list is a palindrome (values are identical from first to last and last to first). The input begins with an integer indicating the length of the list that follows. Assume the list will contain a maximum of 20 integers. Output "yes" if the list is a palindrome and "no" otherwise. The output ends with a newline. Hints: - use a for loop to populate the array based on the specified size (the first number entered) - use a for loop to check first value with last value, second value with second from end, etc. - if the values do not match, set a Boolean variable to flag which statement to output (yes or no) Ex: If the input is (remember to include spaces between the numbers): 6 1 5 9 9 5 1 the output is: yes Ex: If the input is: 5 1 2 3 4 5 the output is: C++ coding