FINITE MATHEMATICS & ITS APPLICATIONS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781323788707
Author: Goldstein
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 12RE
To determine
The possibility for a new optimal cost to be greater than the original optimal cost and also the possibility for a new optimal cost to be greater than the original optimal cost if a constraint is added to a cost minimization problem.
To determine
The possibility for a new optimal cost to be less than the original optimal cost and also the possibility for a new optimal cost to be less than the original optimal cost if a constraint is added to a cost minimization problem.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Can you show me a step by step explanation please.
2. A tank with a capacity of 650 gal. originally contains 200 gal of water with 100 lb. of salt in
solution. Water containing 1 lb. of salt per gallon is entering at a rate of 4 gal/min, and the
mixture is allowed to flow out of the tank at a rate of 3 gal/min.
a. Find the amount of salt in the tank at any time prior to the instant when the tank
begins to overflow (650 gallons).
b. Find the concentration (in pounds per gallon) of salt in the tank when the tank hits
400 gallons.
D.E. for mixture problems:
dv
dt=11-12
dA
A(t)
dt
- Suppose that you have the differential equation:
dy
= (y - 2) (y+3)
dx
a. What are the equilibrium solutions for the differential equation?
b. Where is the differential equation increasing or decreasing? Show how you know.
Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
c. Where are the changes in concavity for the differential equation? Show how you
know. Showing them on the drawing is not enough.
d. Consider the slope field for the differential equation. Draw solution curves given the
following initial conditions:
i. y(0) = -5
ii. y(0) = -1
iii. y(0) = 2
Chapter 3 Solutions
FINITE MATHEMATICS & ITS APPLICATIONS
Ch. 3.1 - Graph the inequality 3xy3.Ch. 3.1 - Graph the feasible set for the system of...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1-4, state whether the inequality is...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1-4, state whether the inequality is...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1-4, state whether the inequality is...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 1-4, state whether the inequality is...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 5-7, solve for x, 2x53Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 5-7, solve for x,
7.
Ch. 3.1 - Which of the following results from solving x+13...
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 9-14, write the linear inequality in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 9-14, write the linear inequality in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 9-14, write the linear inequality in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 9-14, write the linear inequality in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 9-14, write the linear inequality in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 15-22, determine whether or not the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 23-26, graph the given inequality by...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 23-26, graph the given inequality by...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 3.1 - In Exercises 23-26, graph the given inequality by...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 27-30, give the linear inequality...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 27-30, give the linear inequality...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 27-30, give the linear inequality...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 27-30, give the linear inequality...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality. x2Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality. x0Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 31-42, graph the given inequality....Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 43-48, graph the feasible set for the...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 49-52, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 49-52, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 49-52, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 49-52, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 52-56, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 52-56, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 52-56, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 52-56, determine whether the given...Ch. 3.1 - Give a system of inequalities for which the graph...Ch. 3.1 - The shaded region in Fig. 9 is bounded by four...Ch. 3.1 - The shaded region in Fig. 10 is bounded by four...Ch. 3.1 - Which quadrant if Fig. 11 contains no points that...Ch. 3.1 - Graph the line 4x2y=7. (a) Locate the point on the...Ch. 3.1 - 62. Graph the line
(a) Locate the point on the...Ch. 3.1 - Display the feasible set in Exercise 47.Ch. 3.1 - Display the feasible set in Exercise 48.Ch. 3.2 - 1. Determine whether the following points are in...Ch. 3.2 - A physical fitness enthusiast decides to devote...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 14, determine whether the given point...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.2 - Manufacturing Consider the furniture manufacturing...Ch. 3.2 - 6. Manufacturing Consider the furniture...Ch. 3.2 - Packaging Joes Confectionary puts together two...Ch. 3.2 - Nutrition-Animal Mr. Holloway decides to feed his...Ch. 3.2 - Shipping A truck traveling from New York to...Ch. 3.2 - 10. Mining A coal company owns mines in two...Ch. 3.2 - 11. Exam Strategy A student is taking an exam...Ch. 3.2 - 12. Political Campaign—Resource Allocation A local...Ch. 3.2 - Nutrition-Dairy Cows A dairy farmer concludes that...Ch. 3.2 - Manufacturing-Resource Allocation A clothing...Ch. 3.3 - The feasible set for the nutrition problem of...Ch. 3.3 - 2. Rework the nutrition problem, assuming that...Ch. 3.3 - For each of the feasible sets in Exercises 1–4,...Ch. 3.3 - For each of the feasible sets in Exercises 14,...Ch. 3.3 - For each of the feasible sets in Exercises 14,...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 58, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 58, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 58, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 5–8, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 9–12, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 9–12, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 9–12, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 9–12, find the values of x and y that...Ch. 3.3 - 13. Nutrition—People Consider the nutrition...Ch. 3.3 - 14. Nutrition—People Consider the nutrition...Ch. 3.3 - 15. Packaging Refer to Exercises 3.2, Problem 7....Ch. 3.3 - Nutrition-Animal Refer to Exercises 3.2, Problem...Ch. 3.3 - 17. Shipping Refer to Exercises 3.2, Problem 9....Ch. 3.3 - 18. Mining Refer to Exercises 3.2, Problem 10....Ch. 3.3 - Exam Strategy Refer to Exercises 3.2, Problem 11....Ch. 3.3 - Political Campaign-Resource Allocation Refer to...Ch. 3.3 - 21. Nutrition—Dairy Cows Refer to Exercises 3.2,...Ch. 3.3 - Manufacturing-Resource Allocation Refer to...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 2532, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 2532, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercises 25–32, find the optimal value for the...Ch. 3.3 - 33. Manufacturing—Resource Allocation Infotron,...Ch. 3.3 - 34. Manufacturing—Production Planning An...Ch. 3.3 - Agriculture-Crop Planning A farmer has 100 acres...Ch. 3.3 - 36. Manufacturing—Resource Allocation A company...Ch. 3.3 - 37. Manufacturing The E-JEM Company produces two...Ch. 3.3 - Refining A refinery has two smelters that extract...Ch. 3.3 - 39. Nutrition—People A nutritionist, working for...Ch. 3.3 - 40. Construction—Resource Allocation A contractor...Ch. 3.3 - 41. Packaging—Product Mix The Beautiful Day Fruit...Ch. 3.3 - 42. Manufacturing—Resource Allocation The Bluejay...Ch. 3.3 - Agriculture-Crop Planning Suppose that the farmer...Ch. 3.3 - 44. Nutrition Pavan wants to add a sliced carrot...Ch. 3.3 - Packaging A small candy shop makes a special Cupid...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3.3 - 47. Packaging A bath shop sells two different gift...Ch. 3.3 - Packaging A florist offers two types of Thank You...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the following linear programming problem:...Ch. 3.3 - Consider the following linear programming problem:...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.3 - Use Excel or Wolfram| Alpha to solve Exercise 26.Ch. 3.4 - Problems 1–3 refer to Example 1. Translate the...Ch. 3.4 - Problems 13 refer to Example 1. Translate the...Ch. 3.4 - Problems 13 refer to Example 1. Translate the...Ch. 3.4 - A linear programming problem has objective...Ch. 3.4 - 1. Figure 10(a) shows the feasible set of the...Ch. 3.4 - Figure 10(b) shows the feasible set of the...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 11, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 11, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 11, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 3.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 12, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 12, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 12, where three...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 13. For what...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 3.4 - Nutrition-Animal Mr. Smith decides to feed his pet...Ch. 3.4 - Oil Production An oil company owns two refineries....Ch. 3.4 - Investment Planning Mr. Jones has $9000 to invest...Ch. 3.4 - Shipping-Product Mix A produce dealer in Florida...Ch. 3.4 - 17. Transportation—Shipping A foreign-car...Ch. 3.4 - Transportation-Shipping Consider the foreign-car...Ch. 3.4 - Manufacturing-Production Planning An oil refinery...Ch. 3.4 - 20. Manufacturing—Production Planning Suppose that...Ch. 3.4 - 21. Shipping—Resource Allocation A shipping...Ch. 3.4 - Shipping-Resource Allocation Suppose that the...Ch. 3.4 - 23. Transportation—Shipping A major coffee...Ch. 3.4 - Transportation-Shipping Consider the coffee...Ch. 3.4 - 25. Packaging—Product Mix A pet store sells three...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.4 - 27. Refer to Fig. 6. As the lines of constant...Ch. 3.4 - Figure 16 shows the feasible set for the nutrition...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Consider the feasible set in Fig. 17(a). In...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 3 - State the inequality properties for addition,...Ch. 3 - What are the general forms of a linear inequality...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3FCCECh. 3 - 4. What is meant by the feasible set of a system...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 6FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 7FCCECh. 3 - Prob. 8FCCECh. 3 - 9. Give a procedure for solving a linear...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RECh. 3 - 2. Graph the linear inequality.
Ch. 3 - 3. Write the inequality whose graph is the...Ch. 3 - 4. Travel—Resource Allocation Terrapin Airlines...Ch. 3 - Nutrition-People A nutritionist is designing a new...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RECh. 3 - Packaging-Product Mix A confectioner makes two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RECh. 3 - Packaging-Resource Allocation A computer company...Ch. 3 - Transportation-Shipping An appliance company has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RECh. 3 - Prob. 12RECh. 3 - Prob. 13RECh. 3 - Prob. 14RECh. 3 - Prob. 15RECh. 3 - Prob. 16RECh. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...Ch. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...Ch. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...Ch. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...Ch. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...Ch. 3 - When mathematicians are presented with a linear...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 5. Suppose that a mass of 5 stretches a spring 10. The mass is acted on by an external force of F(t)=10 sin () and moves in a medium that gives a damping coefficient of ½. If the mass is set in motion with an initial velocity of 3 and is stretched initially to a length of 5. (I purposefully removed the units- don't worry about them. Assume no conversions are needed.) a) Find the equation for the displacement of the spring mass at time t. b) Write the equation for the displacement of the spring mass in phase-mode form. c) Characterize the damping of the spring mass system as overdamped, underdamped or critically damped. Explain how you know. D.E. for Spring Mass Systems k m* g = kLo y" +—y' + — —±y = —±F(t), y(0) = yo, y'(0) = vo m 2 A₁ = √c₁² + C₂² Q = tan-1arrow_forward4. Given the following information determine the appropriate trial solution to find yp. Do not solve the differential equation. Do not find the constants. a) (D-4)2(D+ 2)y = 4e-2x b) (D+ 1)(D² + 10D +34)y = 2e-5x cos 3xarrow_forward9.7 Given the equations 0.5x₁-x2=-9.5 1.02x₁ - 2x2 = -18.8 (a) Solve graphically. (b) Compute the determinant. (c) On the basis of (a) and (b), what would you expect regarding the system's condition? (d) Solve by the elimination of unknowns. (e) Solve again, but with a modified slightly to 0.52. Interpret your results.arrow_forward
- 3. Determine the appropriate annihilator for the given F(x). a) F(x) = 5 cos 2x b) F(x)=9x2e3xarrow_forward12.42 The steady-state distribution of temperature on a heated plate can be modeled by the Laplace equation, 0= FT T + 200°C 25°C 25°C T22 0°C T₁ T21 200°C FIGURE P12.42 75°C 75°C 00°C If the plate is represented by a series of nodes (Fig. P12.42), cen- tered finite-divided differences can be substituted for the second derivatives, which results in a system of linear algebraic equations. Use the Gauss-Seidel method to solve for the temperatures of the nodes in Fig. P12.42.arrow_forward9.22 Develop, debug, and test a program in either a high-level language or a macro language of your choice to solve a system of equations with Gauss-Jordan elimination without partial pivoting. Base the program on the pseudocode from Fig. 9.10. Test the program using the same system as in Prob. 9.18. Compute the total number of flops in your algorithm to verify Eq. 9.37. FIGURE 9.10 Pseudocode to implement the Gauss-Jordan algorithm with- out partial pivoting. SUB GaussJordan(aug, m, n, x) DOFOR k = 1, m d = aug(k, k) DOFOR j = 1, n aug(k, j) = aug(k, j)/d END DO DOFOR 1 = 1, m IF 1 % K THEN d = aug(i, k) DOFOR j = k, n aug(1, j) END DO aug(1, j) - d*aug(k, j) END IF END DO END DO DOFOR k = 1, m x(k) = aug(k, n) END DO END GaussJordanarrow_forward
- 11.9 Recall from Prob. 10.8, that the following system of equations is designed to determine concentrations (the e's in g/m³) in a series of coupled reactors as a function of amount of mass input to each reactor (the right-hand sides are in g/day): 15c3cc33300 -3c18c26c3 = 1200 -4c₁₂+12c3 = 2400 Solve this problem with the Gauss-Seidel method to & = 5%.arrow_forward9.8 Given the equations 10x+2x2-x3 = 27 -3x-6x2+2x3 = -61.5 x1 + x2 + 5x3 = -21.5 (a) Solve by naive Gauss elimination. Show all steps of the compu- tation. (b) Substitute your results into the original equations to check your answers.arrow_forwardTangent planes Find an equation of the plane tangent to the following surfaces at the given points (two planes and two equations).arrow_forward
- Vectors u and v are shown on the graph.Part A: Write u and v in component form. Show your work. Part B: Find u + v. Show your work.Part C: Find 5u − 2v. Show your work.arrow_forwardVectors u = 6(cos 60°i + sin60°j), v = 4(cos 315°i + sin315°j), and w = −12(cos 330°i + sin330°j) are given. Use exact values when evaluating sine and cosine.Part A: Convert the vectors to component form and find −7(u • v). Show every step of your work.Part B: Convert the vectors to component form and use the dot product to determine if u and w are parallel, orthogonal, or neither. Justify your answer.arrow_forwardSuppose that one factory inputs its goods from two different plants, A and B, with different costs, 3 and 7 each respective. And suppose the price function in the market is decided as p(x, y) = 100 - x - y where x and y are the demand functions and 0 < x, y. Then as x = y= the factory can attain the maximum profit,arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra for College StudentsAlgebraISBN:9781285195780Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. SchwittersPublisher:Cengage Learning
College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Algebra for College Students
Algebra
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solve ANY Optimization Problem in 5 Steps w/ Examples. What are they and How do you solve them?; Author: Ace Tutors;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfOSKc_sncg;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Types of solution in LPP|Basic|Multiple solution|Unbounded|Infeasible|GTU|Special case of LP problem; Author: Mechanical Engineering Management;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-D2WICq8Sk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Optimization Problems in Calculus; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1U6AmIa_uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Introduction to Optimization; Author: Math with Dr. Claire;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLzgYm2tN8E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY