Introduction to Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259288722
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 123QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference between
Concept Introduction:
The steps involved to name a molecular compound are as follows:
First, identify that the given compound involves the combination of two non-metals or a non-metal and a metalloid.
Identify the
Start the name with the name of the first element in the compound.
If more than one atom is present, use prefixes as di, tri, and tetra.
Then, state the root name of the second element with a proper suffix.
The naming representation for an acid starts with ‘hydro’ as the prefix followed by the name of the metal or non-metal with the use of ‘ic’ as a suffix.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What chemical test(s) could you use to distinguish solid barium chloride from solid barium sulfate?
Write the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid (HBr) is mixed with an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide
(LIOH).
Indicate the physical states of the reactants and products using the abbreviations (s), (1), (g), or (aq) for solids, liquids, gases, or aqueous solutions, respectively.
Express your answer as a chemical equation.
• View Available Hint(s)
ΑΣφ
?
A student performed an experiment in Lesson 2 (the chemical reaction is shown below). The student's total measured mass of reactants was 14.87 g. Ideally, what should the mass of the products be? Explain your answer using the law of conservation of mass.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction to Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 3 - How are ionic compounds named?Ch. 3 - What do formulas for molecular compounds represent...Ch. 3 - What are some common acids and bases and how are...Ch. 3 - How do names of a compounds communicate their...Ch. 3 - Which of the compounds listed in the example are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PPCh. 3 - Prob. 3PP
Ch. 3 - Prob. 4PPCh. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing magnesium and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PPCh. 3 - Name the compounds K2OandMgSO3 .Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PPCh. 3 - Write the formulas for the compound with the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10PPCh. 3 - Name the compounds P4O6andN2O5.Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PPCh. 3 - (a) Name the compound H2Se(aq). (b) An acid...Ch. 3 - Classify and name the compound with the formulas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1QPCh. 3 - Prob. 2QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3QPCh. 3 - Prob. 4QPCh. 3 - Prob. 5QPCh. 3 - Prob. 6QPCh. 3 - Prob. 7QPCh. 3 - Prob. 8QPCh. 3 - Which of the compound LiF,CO2,orN2O5 is expected...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QPCh. 3 - Based on their positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12QPCh. 3 - Prob. 13QPCh. 3 - Prob. 14QPCh. 3 - Prob. 15QPCh. 3 - Prob. 16QPCh. 3 - Prob. 17QPCh. 3 - Prob. 18QPCh. 3 - Write the formulas of the following for the...Ch. 3 - Write the formulas of the following for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21QPCh. 3 - Prob. 22QPCh. 3 - Prob. 23QPCh. 3 - Prob. 24QPCh. 3 - Prob. 25QPCh. 3 - Prob. 26QPCh. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing aluminium and...Ch. 3 - Suppose an ionic compound containing magnesium and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29QPCh. 3 - Prob. 30QPCh. 3 - Prob. 31QPCh. 3 - Prob. 32QPCh. 3 - Prob. 33QPCh. 3 - Two ions of chromium are Cr2+andCr3+. (a)Â What...Ch. 3 - Prob. 35QPCh. 3 - Prob. 36QPCh. 3 - Prob. 37QPCh. 3 - The listed formulas are incorrect. Determine what...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39QPCh. 3 - Prob. 40QPCh. 3 - Prob. 41QPCh. 3 - Prob. 42QPCh. 3 - Prob. 43QPCh. 3 - Prob. 44QPCh. 3 - Prob. 45QPCh. 3 - Prob. 46QPCh. 3 - Prob. 47QPCh. 3 - Prob. 48QPCh. 3 - Prob. 49QPCh. 3 - Prob. 50QPCh. 3 - Prob. 51QPCh. 3 - What are the common names for Cu2SO4andCuSO4?Ch. 3 - Prob. 53QPCh. 3 - Prob. 54QPCh. 3 - Complete the following table by writing formulas...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56QPCh. 3 - Prob. 57QPCh. 3 - Prob. 58QPCh. 3 - Prob. 59QPCh. 3 - Prob. 60QPCh. 3 - Prob. 61QPCh. 3 - Prob. 62QPCh. 3 - Prob. 63QPCh. 3 - Prob. 64QPCh. 3 - Prob. 65QPCh. 3 - Prob. 66QPCh. 3 - Prob. 67QPCh. 3 - Prob. 68QPCh. 3 - Prob. 69QPCh. 3 - Prob. 70QPCh. 3 - Prob. 71QPCh. 3 - Prob. 72QPCh. 3 - Prob. 73QPCh. 3 - Prob. 74QPCh. 3 - Prob. 75QPCh. 3 - Prob. 76QPCh. 3 - Prob. 77QPCh. 3 - Prob. 78QPCh. 3 - Prob. 79QPCh. 3 - Prob. 80QPCh. 3 - Prob. 81QPCh. 3 - Prob. 82QPCh. 3 - Prob. 83QPCh. 3 - Prob. 84QPCh. 3 - Prob. 85QPCh. 3 - Prob. 86QPCh. 3 - Prob. 87QPCh. 3 - Prob. 88QPCh. 3 - Prob. 89QPCh. 3 - Prob. 90QPCh. 3 - Prob. 91QPCh. 3 - Determine what ions and how many of each are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93QPCh. 3 - Prob. 94QPCh. 3 - Prob. 95QPCh. 3 - Prob. 96QPCh. 3 - Prob. 97QPCh. 3 - Prob. 98QPCh. 3 - Prob. 99QPCh. 3 - Prob. 100QPCh. 3 - Prob. 101QPCh. 3 - Prob. 102QPCh. 3 - Prob. 103QPCh. 3 - Prob. 104QPCh. 3 - Prob. 105QPCh. 3 - Prob. 106QPCh. 3 - Prob. 107QPCh. 3 - Prob. 108QPCh. 3 - Prob. 109QPCh. 3 - Prob. 110QPCh. 3 - Prob. 111QPCh. 3 - Prob. 112QPCh. 3 - Prob. 113QPCh. 3 - Prob. 114QPCh. 3 - Prob. 115QPCh. 3 - Prob. 116QPCh. 3 - Prob. 117QPCh. 3 - Prob. 118QPCh. 3 - Prob. 119QPCh. 3 - Prob. 120QPCh. 3 - Prob. 121QPCh. 3 - Prob. 122QPCh. 3 - Prob. 123QPCh. 3 - Prob. 124QPCh. 3 - Prob. 125QPCh. 3 - Prob. 126QPCh. 3 - Prob. 127QPCh. 3 - Prob. 128QPCh. 3 - Prob. 129QPCh. 3 - Prob. 130QPCh. 3 - Prob. 131QPCh. 3 - Prob. 132QPCh. 3 - Prob. 133QPCh. 3 - Prob. 134QPCh. 3 - Prob. 135QPCh. 3 - Prob. 136QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of these statements are qualitative? Which are quantitative? Explain your choice in each case. (a) Sodium is a silvery-white metal. (b) Aluminum melts at 660 C. (c) Carbon makes up about 23% of the human body by mass. (d) Pure carbon occurs in different forms: graphite, diamond, and fullerenes.arrow_forwardNeutralization reactions involve the hydrogen ions (H+) from an acid, reacting with a base that often contains hydroxide ions (OH). Use this information to predict the name and formula for the chemical substance that is always produced in this type of reaction.arrow_forwardDefinition of decomposition is-A type of chemical reaction where a single chemical substances is broken into its elemental partsarrow_forward
- Matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. Thus, the mass of the products of a chemical reaction must be equal to the mass of the starting materials. Formally, this concept is called the law of conservation of mass. A sample of sodium reacts completely with 0.426 kg k g of chlorine, forming 702 g g of sodium chloride. What mass of sodium reacted?arrow_forwardOver coffee and croissants at breakfast one day, your friend Jane (an expert chemist) says this: "Metal sulfides react with strong acids to produce hydrogen sulfide and a salt." Using Jane's statement, and what you already know about chemistry, predict the products of the following reaction. Be sure your chemical equation is balanced! Nis (s) + HCl(aq) → 0 ローロ 0+0 X C READarrow_forward9. When a candle has been burning for an hour, its mass is less than it was at the beginning. (a) How is it possible for the candle to lose mass without violating the law of conservation of mass? (b) How might you find the mass of the missing material? 14. Hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc. The chemical equation for this reaction is Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) a) Classify this reaction. (b) Name the product that forms bubbles in this reaction. How do you know? c) How does the mass of zinc metal change as the reaction proceeds? d) What does the (aq) symbol in the equation mean? 24. Consider this chemical equation: Zn + 2 AgNO3 → Zn(NO3)2 + 2 Ag a) How many atoms of zinc are on the left side of the equation? How many are on the right? (b) How many atoms of silver are on the left side of the equation? How many are on the right? (c) Is the equation balanced? Explain. 25.How are coefficients different from subscripts in equations? 30. Consider this neutralization reaction: HCl +…arrow_forward
- Crime scene investigators keep a wide variety of compounds on hand to help with identifying unknown substances they find in the course of their duties. One such investigator, while reorganizing their shelves, has mixed up several small vials and is unsure about the identity of a certain powder. Elemental analysis of the compound reveals that it is 67.31 % carbon, 6.978% hydrogen, 4.617% nitrogen, and 21.10% oxygen by mass. Which of the compounds could the powder be? C17H19NO3C17H19NO3 = morphine, analgesic C17H21NO4C17H21NO4 = cocaine, illicit drug C7H5N3O6C7H5N3O6 = 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), commonly used explosive C10H15NC10H15N = methamphetamine, stimulant C4H5N2OC4H5N2O = caffeine, stimulant C11H15NO2C11H15NO2 = 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), illicit drug C21H23NO5C21H23NO5 = heroin, illicit drug C3H6NO3C3H6NO3 = hexamethylene triperoxide diamine (HMTD), commonly used explosivearrow_forwardOne way the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tests for chloride contaminants in water is by titrating a sample of silver nitrate solution. Any chloride anions in solution will combine with the silver cations to produce bright white silver chloride precipitate. Suppose an EPA chemist tests a 200. mL sample of groundwater known to be contaminated with iron(III) chloride, which would react with silver nitrate solution like this: FeCl3(aq) + 3 AgNO3(aq) 3 AgCl(s) + Fe(NO3),(a9) The chemist adds 56.0 mM silver nitrate solution to the sample until silver chloride stops forming. She then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate. She finds she has collected 2.8 mg of silver chloride. Calculate the concentration of iron(III) chloride contaminant in the original groundwater sample. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mg L Submit Assignment Continue Accessibility Privacy O 2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use 888 %23 5 6 2 3 E R. G…arrow_forwardPredicting the reactants of a neutralization reaction Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.) Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation. [] + KCIO(aq) + H,O(1) X ロー Śarrow_forward
- The density of gold metal is 19.3 g/cm3, while that for silver is 10.5 g/cm3. Suppose you had the same size bar of each metal, with the dimensions 2.00 in x 10.0 cm x 760 mm. Volume of a cube is height x length x width. Which bar would have the greatest mass? Which bar contains the greater number of atoms? If the two bars were melted and mixed together to form an alloy (or mixture) what would be the total mass?arrow_forward2. Pyrite (FeS2) can be leached by oxygen in sulfuric acid solution to form ferric sulfate. Write the balanced chemical reaction in ionic and neutral forms and include the phases of the reactants and products.arrow_forwardYou are working in the laboratory and are testing the salinity of ocean water in various areas along the gulf coast. What is the mass % of sodium chloride in a 250.0 mL sample that contains 6.80 g sodium chloride? Assume the density of the ocean water is 1.03g/mL.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY