Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 120SE
a.
To determine
Find the expected number of
b.
To determine
Find the probability that at most 15 events occur in the interval
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a) When two variables are correlated, can the researcher be sure that one variable causes the other? If YES , why? If NO , why?
b) What is meant by the statement that two variables are related? Discuss.
SCIE 211 Lab 3: Graphing and DataWorksheetPre-lab Questions:1. When should you use each of the following types of graphs? Fill answers in the table below.Type of Graph Used to showLine graphScatter plotBar graphHistogramPie Chart2. Several ways in which we can be fooled or misled by a graph were identified in the Lab 3Introduction. Find two examples of misleading graphs on the Internet and paste them below. Besure to identify why each graph is misleading.
Data Charts:Circumference vs. Diameter for circular objectsDiameter Can 1 (cm) Can 2 (cm) Can 3 (cm)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3MeanCircumference Can 1 (cm) Can 2 (cm) Can 3 (cm)Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3MeanScatter Plot Graph – Circumference Vs. DiameterIdentify 2 points of the Trendline.Y1 = ________ Y2 = _________X1 = ________ X2 = _________Calculate the Slope of the Trendline =
Post-lab Questions:1. Answer the questions below. You will need to use the following equation to answer…
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 11.3% of U.S. workers belong to unions (BLS website, January 2014). Suppose a sample of 400 U.S. workers is collected in 2014 to determine whether union efforts to organize have increased union membership.
a. Formulate the hypotheses that can be used to determine whether union membership increased in 2014.H 0: p H a: p
b. If the sample results show that 52 of the workers belonged to unions, what is the p-value for your hypothesis test (to 4 decimals)?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 3.1 - A concrete beam may fail either by shear (S) or...Ch. 3.1 - Using the experiment in Example 3.3, define two...Ch. 3.1 - Let X = the number of nonzero digits in a randomly...Ch. 3.1 - If the sample space S is an infinite set, does...Ch. 3.1 - Starting at a fixed time, each car entering an...Ch. 3.1 - For each random variable defined here, describe...Ch. 3.1 - Each time a component is tested, the trial is a...Ch. 3.1 - An individual named Claudius is located at the...Ch. 3.1 - The number of pumps in use at both a six-pump...Ch. 3.2 - Let X be the number of students who show up for a...
Ch. 3.2 - Airlines sometimes overbook flights. Suppose that...Ch. 3.2 - A mail-order computer business has six telephone...Ch. 3.2 - A contractor is required by a county planning...Ch. 3.2 - Many manufacturers have quality control programs...Ch. 3.2 - Some parts of California are particularly...Ch. 3.2 - A now batterys voltage may be acceptable (A) or...Ch. 3.2 - Two fair six-sided dice are tossed independently....Ch. 3.2 - A library subscribes to two different weekly news...Ch. 3.2 - Three couples and two single individuals have been...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that you read through this years issues of...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 13, and calculate and graph the...Ch. 3.2 - A branch of a certain bank in New York City has...Ch. 3.2 - An insurance company offers its policyholders a...Ch. 3.2 - In Example 3.12, let Y = the number of girls born...Ch. 3.2 - Alvie Singer lives at 0 in the accompanying...Ch. 3.2 - After all students have left the classroom, a...Ch. 3.2 - Show that the cdf F(x) is a nondecreasing...Ch. 3.3 - The pmf of the amount of memory X(GB) in a...Ch. 3.3 - An individual who has automobile insurance from a...Ch. 3.3 - Refer to Exercise 12 and calculate V(Y) and Y....Ch. 3.3 - A certain brand of upright freezer is available in...Ch. 3.3 - Let X be a Bernoulli rv with pmf as in Example...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose that the number of plants of a particular...Ch. 3.3 - A small market orders copies of a certain magazine...Ch. 3.3 - Let X be the damage incurred (in ) in a certain...Ch. 3.3 - The n candidates for a job have been ranked 1, 2,...Ch. 3.3 - Possible values of X, the number of components in...Ch. 3.3 - A chemical supply company currently has in stock...Ch. 3.3 - a. Draw a line graph of the pmf of X in Exercise...Ch. 3.3 - Use the definition in Expression (3.13) to prove...Ch. 3.3 - Suppose E(X) = 5 and E[X(X - 1)] = 27.5. What is...Ch. 3.3 - Write a general rule for E(X c) where c is a...Ch. 3.3 - A result called Chebyshevs inequality states that...Ch. 3.3 - If a X b, show that a E(X) b.Ch. 3.4 - Compute the following binomial probabilities...Ch. 3.4 - The article Should You Report That Fender-Bender?...Ch. 3.4 - NBC News reported on May 2. 2013. that 1 in 20...Ch. 3.4 - A company that produces fine crystal knows from...Ch. 3.4 - A particular telephone number is used to receive...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to the previous exercise. a. What is the...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that 30% of all students who have to buy a...Ch. 3.4 - Exercise 30 (Section 3.3) gave the pmf of Y, the...Ch. 3.4 - A particular type of tennis racket comes in a...Ch. 3.4 - Twenty percent of all telephones of a certain type...Ch. 3.4 - The College Board reports that 2% of the 2 million...Ch. 3.4 - A certain type of flashlight requires two type-D...Ch. 3.4 - A very large batch of components has arrived at a...Ch. 3.4 - An ordinance requiring that a smoke detector be...Ch. 3.4 - A toll bridge charges 1.00 for passenger cars and...Ch. 3.4 - A student who is trying to write a paper for a...Ch. 3.4 - a. For fixed n, are there values of p(0 p 1) for...Ch. 3.4 - a. Show that b(x; n, 1 p) = b(n x; n, p). b....Ch. 3.4 - Show that E(X) = np when X is a binomial random...Ch. 3.4 - Customers at a gas station pay with a credit card...Ch. 3.4 - An airport limousine can accommodate up to four...Ch. 3.4 - Refer to Chebyshevs inequality given in Exercise...Ch. 3.5 - Eighteen individuals are scheduled to take a...Ch. 3.5 - Each of 12 refrigerators of a certain type has...Ch. 3.5 - An instructor who taught two sections of...Ch. 3.5 - A geologist has collected 10 specimens of basaltic...Ch. 3.5 - A personnel director interviewing 11 senior...Ch. 3.5 - Twenty pairs of individuals playing in a bridge...Ch. 3.5 - A second-stage smog alert has been called in a...Ch. 3.5 - The probability that a randomly selected box of a...Ch. 3.5 - A family decides to have children until it has...Ch. 3.5 - Three brothers and their wives decide to have...Ch. 3.5 - According to the article Characterizing the...Ch. 3.6 - The article Expectation Analysis of the...Ch. 3.6 - Let X be the number of material anomalies...Ch. 3.6 - Suppose that the number of drivers who travel...Ch. 3.6 - Consider writing onto a computer disk and then...Ch. 3.6 - An article in the Los Angeles Times (Dec. 3. 1993)...Ch. 3.6 - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...Ch. 3.6 - Suppose small aircraft arrive at a certain airport...Ch. 3.6 - Organisms are present in ballast water discharged...Ch. 3.6 - The number of requests for assistance received by...Ch. 3.6 - In proof testing of circuit boards, the...Ch. 3.6 - The article Reliability-Based Service-Life...Ch. 3.6 - Let X have a Poisson distribution with parameter ....Ch. 3.6 - Suppose that trees are distributed in a forest...Ch. 3.6 - Automobiles arrive at a vehicle equipment...Ch. 3.6 - a. In a Poisson process, what has to happen in...Ch. 3 - Consider a deck consisting of seven cards, marked...Ch. 3 - After shuffling a deck of 52 cards, a dealer deals...Ch. 3 - The negative binomial rv X was defined as the...Ch. 3 - Of all customers purchasing automatic garage-door...Ch. 3 - In some applications the distribution of a...Ch. 3 - A k-out-of-n system is one that will function if...Ch. 3 - A manufacturer of integrated circuit chips wishes...Ch. 3 - Of the people passing through an airport metal...Ch. 3 - An educational consulting firm is trying to decide...Ch. 3 - Consider a disease whose presence can be...Ch. 3 - Let p1 denote the probability that any particular...Ch. 3 - The purchaser of a power-generating unit requires...Ch. 3 - A plan for an executive travelers club has been...Ch. 3 - Forty percent of seeds from maize (modern-day com)...Ch. 3 - A trial has just resulted in a hung jury because...Ch. 3 - A reservation service employs five information...Ch. 3 - Grasshoppers arc distributed at random in a large...Ch. 3 - A newsstand has ordered five copies of a certain...Ch. 3 - Individuals A and B begin to play a sequence of...Ch. 3 - A test for the presence of a certain disease has...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114SECh. 3 - There are two Certified Public Accountants in a...Ch. 3 - The mode of a discrete random variable X with pmf...Ch. 3 - A computer disk storage device has ten concentric...Ch. 3 - If X is a hypergeometric rv, show directly from...Ch. 3 - Prob. 119SECh. 3 - Prob. 120SECh. 3 - Prob. 121SECh. 3 - Prob. 122SE
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A company manages an electronic equipment store and has ordered 200200 LCD TVs for a special sale. The list price for each TV is $200200 with a trade discount series of 6 divided by 10 divided by 2.6/10/2. Find the net price of the order by using the net decimal equivalent.arrow_forwardAccording to flightstats.com, American Airlines flights from Dallas to Chicago are on time 80% of the time. Suppose 10 flights are randomly selected, and the number of on-time flights is recorded. (a) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. (b) Determine the values of n and p. (c) Find and interpret the probability that exactly 6 flights are on time. (d) Find and interpret the probability that fewer than 6 flights are on time. (e) Find and interpret the probability that at least 6 flights are on time. (f) Find and interpret the probability that between 4 and 6 flights, inclusive, are on time.arrow_forwardShow how you get critical values of 1.65, -1.65, and $1.96 for a right-tailed, left- tailed, and two-tailed hypothesis test (use a = 0.05 and assume a large sample size).arrow_forward
- Suppose that a sports reporter claims the average football game lasts 3 hours, and you believe it's more than that. Your random sample of 35 games has an average time of 3.25 hours. Assume that the population standard deviation is 1 hour. Use a = 0.05. What do you conclude?arrow_forwardSuppose that a pizza place claims its average pizza delivery time is 30 minutes, but you believe it takes longer than that. Your sample of 10 pizzas has an average delivery time of 40 minutes. Assume that the population standard deviation is 15 minutes and the times have a normal distribution. Use a = 0.05. a. What are your null and alternative hypotheses? b. What is the critical value? c. What is the test statistic? d. What is the conclusion?arrow_forwardTable 5: Measurement Data for Question 9 Part Number Op-1, M-1 Op-1, M-2 | Op-2, M-1 Op-2, M-2 | Op-3, M-1 Op-3, M-2 1 21 20 20 20 19 21 2 24 23 24 24 23 24 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 21 12 8222332 201 21 20 22 20 22 27 27 28 26 27 28 19 18 19 21 24 21 22 19 17 18 24 23 25 25 23 26 20 20 18 19 17 13 23 25 25 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 18 18 21 21 23 22 24 22 20 19 23 24 25 24 20 21 19 18 25 25 14 24 24 23 25 24 15 29 30 30 28 31 16 26 26 25 26 25 17 20 20 19 20 20 843882388 20 18 25 20 19 25 25 30 27 20 18 19 21 19 19 21 23 19 25 26 25 24 25 25 20 19 19 18 17 19 17 Question 9 A measurement systems experiment involving 20 parts, three operators (Op-1, Op-2, Op-3), and two measure- ments (M-1, M-2) per part is shown in Table 5. (a) Estimate the repeatability and reproducibility of the gauge. (b) What is the estimate of total gauge variability?" (c) If the product specifications are at LSL = 6 and USL 60, what can you say about gauge capability?arrow_forward
- Question 5 A fraction nonconforming control chart with center line 0.10, UCL = 0.19, and LCL = 0.01 is used to control a process. (a) If three-sigma limits are used, find the sample size for the control charte 2 (b) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type I error. (c) Use the Poisson approximation to the binomial to find the probability of type II error if the process fraction defective is actually p = 0.20.arrow_forwardQuestion 8 Ten parts are measured three times by the same operator in a gauge capability study. The data are shown in Table 4. (a) Describe the measurement error that results from the use of this gauge. I (b) Estimate total variability and product variability. (c) What percentage of total variability is due to the gauge? (d) If specifications on the part are at 100±15, find the P/T ratio for this gauge. Comment on the adequacy of the gauge. 3 Table 4: Measurement Data for Question 8 Part Number Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 1 2 100 95 101 100 93 97 3 101 103 100 4 96 95 97 5 98 98 96 6 99 98 98 7889 95 97 98 100 99 98 100 100 97 10 100 98 98 99arrow_forwardQuestion 6 The data shown in Table 3 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345). Perform a process capability analysis using and R charts for the data from Table 3. Table 3: Data for Question 6 Sample Number R | Sample Number I Ꭱ 1 34.5 3 13 35.4 8 2 34.2 4 14 34.0 6 ∞∞ 31.6 15 37.1 5 4 31.5 4 16 34.9 7 56789 35.0 5 17 33.5 4 34.1 6 18 31.7 3 32.6 4 19 34.0 8 33.8 3 20 35.1 4 34.8 7 10 33.6 8 11 31.9 3 12 38.6 9 2232 21 33.7 2 32.8 1 33.5 24 34.2 2 32 3arrow_forward
- Question 1 The commercial loan operation of a financial institution has a standard for processing new loan applications in 24 hours. Table 1 shows the number of applications processed each day for the last 20 days and the number of applications that required more than 24 hours to complete. Table 1: Loan Application Data for Question 1 Day Applications Late Day Applications Late 1 200 3 11 219 0 2 250 4 12 238 10 3 240 2 13 250 4 4 300 5 14 302 6 5 200 2 15 219 20 6 250 4 16 246 3 7 246 3 17 251 6 8 258 5 18 273 7 9 275 2 19 245 3 10 274 1 20 260 (a) Set up the fraction nonconforming control chart for this process. Use the variable-width control limit approach. Plot the preliminary data in Table 1 on the chart. Is the process in statistical control? (b) Assume that assignable causes can be found for any out-of-control points on this chart. What center line should be used for process monitoring in the next period, and how should the control limits be calculated?arrow_forwardhelp me with ab please. please handwrite if possible. please don't use AI tools to answerarrow_forwardhelp me with ab please. please handwrite if possible. please don't use AI tools to answerarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt