Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463230
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David I Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 10RE
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4.
The revenue (in thousands of dollars) from producing x units of an item is R(x)=8x-0.015 x².
a) Find the average rate of change of revenue when the production is increased from 1000 to 1001 units.
MATH 122
WORKSHEET 3
February 5, 2025
. Solve the following problems on a separate sheet. Justify your answers to earn full credit.
1. Let f(x) = x² - 2x + 1.
(a) Find the slope of the graph of y = f (x) at the point P = (0,1) by directly
evaluating the limit:
f'(0) = lim (
f(Ax) - f(0)
Ax
Ax→0
(b) Find the equation of the tangent line 1 to the graph of ƒ at P.
What are the x and y intercepts of 1 ?
(c) Find the equation of the line, n, through P that is perpendicular to the tangent line l.
(Line n is called the normal line to the graph of f at P.)
(d) Sketch a careful graph that displays: the graph of y = f (x), its vertex point, its
tangent and normal lines at point P, and the x and y intercepts of these lines.
Bonus: Find the coordinates of the second point, Q, (QP), at which the normal
line n intersects the graph of f.
2. A rock is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s
from the edge of a bridge that is 25 meters above a river bed. Based
on Newton's Laws of…
3. Use the graph for problem #35, p175 to answer the questions.
The average price (in cents) per gallon of unleaded gasoline in the United States for the years 2010 to 2019 is
shown in this chart. Find the average rate of change per year in the average price per gallon for each time
period. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.
a) 2010 to 2013
b) 2012 to 2018
c) 2014 to 2019
Chapter 3 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Calculus & Its Applications and Calculus & Its Applications, Brief Version
Ch. 3.1 - Consider the function y=(x+1)x. Differentiate y by...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=xxCh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...
Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28. y=[...Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Differentiate the functions in Exercise 1-28....Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x-coordinates of points (x,y) on the...Ch. 3.1 - Find the inflection points on the graph of...Ch. 3.1 - Find all x such that dydx=0, where...Ch. 3.1 - The graph of y=(x21)4(x2+1)5 is shown in Fig. 3....Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(x2+3x1)/x...Ch. 3.1 - Find the point(s) on the graph of y=(2x4+1)(x5)...Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=(x2+1)4Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2. y=x2+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=xx+1Ch. 3.1 - Find d2ydx2 y=22+x2Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 4144, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.1 - Volume An open rectangular box is 3 feet long and...Ch. 3.1 - Volume A closed rectangular box is to be...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 3.1 - Average Revenue Let R(x) be the revenue received...Ch. 3.1 - Average Velocity Let s(t) be the number of miles a...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 3.1 - Cost-Benefit of Emission Control A manufacturer...Ch. 3.1 - In Exercises 53 and 54, use the fact that at the...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions such...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 3.1 - Let f(x)=1/x and g(x)=x3. Show that the product...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 3.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Write...Ch. 3.2 - Consider the function h(x)=(2x35)5+(2x35)4 Compute...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Compute f(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are the...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Each of following functions may be viewed as a...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - Differentiate the functions in Exercises 1120...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - In Exercises 2126, a function h(x) is defined in...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=4x/(x+1)2,x1.Ch. 3.2 - Sketch the graph of y=2/(1+x2)Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute ddxf(g(x)), where f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydx using the chain rule in formula (1)....Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x23x,x=t2+3,t0=0Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=(x22x+4)2,x=1t+1,t0=1Ch. 3.2 - Compute dydxt=t0 y=x+1x1,x=t24,t0=3Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3.2 - Find the x- coordinate of all points on the curve...Ch. 3.2 - The function f(x)=x26x+10 has one relative minimum...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 3.2 - Allometric Equation Many relations in biology are...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that P, y and t are variables, where P is...Ch. 3.2 - Suppose that Q, x and y are variables, where Q is...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Profit and Times Rate of Change When a...Ch. 3.2 - Marginal Cost and Time Rate of Change The cost of...Ch. 3.2 - A model for Carbon Monoxide Levels Ecologists...Ch. 3.2 - Profit A manufacturer of microcomputers estimates...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 3.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 3.2 - If f(x) and g(x) are differentiable functions,...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 3.2 - Effect of Stocks on Total Assets of a Company...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Use chain rule to find...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. Find dxdt|t=2.5 and...Ch. 3.2 - Refer to Exercise 61. What was the maximum value...Ch. 3.2 - In an expression of the form f(g(x)), f(x) is...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - Solution can be found following the section...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 1-18, suppose that x and y are related...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Use implicit differentiation of the equation in...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph...Ch. 3.3 - Slope of the Lemniscate The graph of...Ch. 3.3 - The graph of x4+2x2y2+y4=9x29y2 is a lemniscate...Ch. 3.3 - Marginal Rate of Substitution Suppose that x and y...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that x and y represents...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3.3 - In Exercise 31 36, suppose that x and y are both...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Demand Equation Suppose that the price p (in...Ch. 3.3 - Advertising Affects Revenue The monthly...Ch. 3.3 - Rate of Change of Price Suppose that in Boston the...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates Figure 7 shows a 10- foot ladder...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates An airplane flying 390 feet per...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A baseball diamond is a 90- foot by...Ch. 3.3 - Related Rates A motorcyclist is driving over a...Ch. 3 - State the product rule and quotient rule.Ch. 3 - Prob. 2CCECh. 3 - Prob. 3CCECh. 3 - Prob. 4CCECh. 3 - Prob. 5CCECh. 3 - Prob. 6CCECh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x(x51)3Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=xx+4Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions....Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x26xx2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=2x23xCh. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=(3x2x3)2Ch. 3 - Differentiate the following functions. y=x3+xx2xCh. 3 - Let f(x)=(3x+1)4(3x)5. Find all x such that...Ch. 3 - Let f(x)=x2+1x2+5. Find all x such that f(x)=0.Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph...Ch. 3 - Minimizing Area A botanical display is to be...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 17, with the sidewalk on the...Ch. 3 - Cost function A store estimates that its cost when...Ch. 3 - Rate of Change of Taxes A company pays y dollars...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 21-23, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 24-26, find a formula for ddxf(g(x)),...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercise 27-29, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 30 32, find dydx, where y is a...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Exercises 33 38 refer to the graphs of the...Ch. 3 - Revenue Function The revenue, R, that a company...Ch. 3 - Amount of Drug Usage The amount, A, of anesthetics...Ch. 3 - The graph of x2/3+y2/3=8 is the astroid in Fig. 3...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - Slope of the Folium of Descartes The graph of...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - In Exercises 43-46, x and y are related by the...Ch. 3 - Cost Analysis and Production A factorys weekly...Ch. 3 - Use of Books at a Library A town library estimates...Ch. 3 - Demand equation Suppose that the price p and...Ch. 3 - Volume of an Oil Spill An offshore oil well is...Ch. 3 - Weight and Surface Area Animal physiologists have...Ch. 3 - Sales and Advertising Suppose that a kitchen...
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- 4. Researchers at Iowa State University and the University of Arkansas have developed a piecewise function that can be used to estimate the body weight (in grams) of a male broiler during the first 56 days of life according to W(t)=48+3.64t+0.6363²+0.00963 t³ if 1St≤28, -1004+65.8t if 28arrow_forward3. Given the function h(x)=(x²+x-12 if x≤1 3-x if x>1' a) Graph the function h(x). Make the graph big enough to be easily read using the space below. Be sure to label all important aspects of the graph. b) Find all values of x where the function is discontinuous. c) Find the limit from the left and from the right at any values of x found in part b.arrow_forward2. Find the instantaneous rate of change for each function f(x)=2x²-x+3 at x=0..arrow_forward4x-3 2. Determine the interval over which the function is continuous. x+4arrow_forward1. Find the average rate of change for the following functions over the given intervals. a) f(x)=4x-2x²+3x between x=-1 and x=4 b) y lnx between x=1 and x=4arrow_forward1. Find all values x=a where the function is discontinuous, determine if the discontinuity is removable or non- removable. For each value of x, give the limit of the function as x approaches a. Be sure to note when the limit doesn't exist and explain how you know. a) f(x)= 2-x x²(x+5) b) f(x)= x²-9x x²+3x c) p(x)=-3x²+2x²+5x-8arrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation and give the answer in Partial Fractions. Also do the Inverted Laplace Transformation and explain step-by-step.arrow_forward12. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.508.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x + 16 dx X Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 13. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.512.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) dx 8)(2x + 1) Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 14. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.518.XP. Find the area of the region under the given curve from 1 to 5. y = x² +7 6x - x² Need Help? Read It ASK YOUR TEAarrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.012. 6. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. x-4 dx x² - 5x + 6 Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 7. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.019. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x²+1 (x-6)(x-5)² dx Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 8. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.021. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) ✓ x² 4 +4 dxarrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.017. 1. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. - - dy y(y + 2)(y-3) Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWER 2. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.027. Evaluate the integral. (Use C for the constant of integration.) X + 16 x²+10x29 dx Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation for this equation in Partial Fractions.arrow_forwardUse undetermined coefficients to find the particular solution to y"-2y-4y=3t+6 Yp(t) =arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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