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Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135626573
Author: Paul Hewitt, Suzanne Lyons
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 10RAT
The force that propels a rocket is provided by:
a) gravity
b) Newton’s law of motion
c) its exhaust gases
d) the atmosphere against which the rocket pushes
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
1.) Two long parallel current-carrying wires P and Q are separated by 0.10 m. The current in wire P is 5.0 A.
The magnetic force on a length of 0.50 m of wire P due to the current in wire Q is 2.0 × 10-s N.
(a) State and explain the magnitude of the force on a length of 0.50 m of wire Q due to the current in P. [2]
(b) Calculate the current in wire Q. [2]
(c) Another current-carrying wire R is placed parallel to wires P and Q and halfway between them as shown.
wire P
wire R
wire Q
0.05 m
0.05 m
The net magnetic force on wire Q is now zero.
(c.i) State the direction of the current in R, relative to the current in P.[1]
(c.ii) Deduce the current in R. [2]
Chapter 3 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Integrated Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 3 - What is Newtons first law of motion?Ch. 3 - What kind of path would the planets follow if...Ch. 3 - aExpress Newtons second law of motion in words....Ch. 3 - aIs acceleration directly proportional to force,...Ch. 3 - If the mass of a sliding block is tripled at the...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a 10-N feely falling...Ch. 3 - Why doesnt a heavy object accelerate more than a...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a falling object that...Ch. 3 - What two quantities affect air resistance?Ch. 3 - Who falls faster when wearing the same-size...
Ch. 3 - How many forces are required for a single...Ch. 3 - When you push against a wall with your fingers,...Ch. 3 - A boxer can hit a heavy bag with a great force....Ch. 3 - What is Newtons third law of motion?Ch. 3 - If we call the force of a bat hitting a ball the...Ch. 3 - Do action and reaction forces act in succession or...Ch. 3 - If the forces that act on the cannonball and the...Ch. 3 - What is needed to accelerate a system?Ch. 3 - Cite three examples of a vector quantity. Then...Ch. 3 - What is the resultant of two equal-magnitude...Ch. 3 - According to the parallelogram rule, what does the...Ch. 3 - Can it be said that, when two vectors are at right...Ch. 3 - What change in magnitude occurs for the vertical...Ch. 3 - Newtons laws of motion are valid for most our...Ch. 3 - Does Hudsons speed undergo a change when tossed...Ch. 3 - What is gliding locomotion?Ch. 3 - Why is having a large surface area important for...Ch. 3 - Describe some of the physical characteristics that...Ch. 3 - Explain how Newtons third law underlies many form...Ch. 3 - A squid propels itself forward by pushing water...Ch. 3 - When you walk, what is the force that pushes you...Ch. 3 - Why does a duck in an oil spill find it difficult...Ch. 3 - In Chapter 2, acceleration is defined asa=v/t. Use...Ch. 3 - In this chapter, we learned that the cause of...Ch. 3 - If you know that1kgobject weighs10N, confirm that...Ch. 3 - A simple rearrangement of Newtons second law...Ch. 3 - Four boxes of different masses are on a friction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42TCCh. 3 - Three parachutists, A, B and C, each have reached...Ch. 3 - In cases A, B and C, the crate is in...Ch. 3 - The strong man is pulled in the three situations...Ch. 3 - One pound is the same as 4.45 newtons. What is the...Ch. 3 - If Lillian weighs 500 N, what is her weight in...Ch. 3 - Consider a mass of 1kg accelerated 1m/s2by a force...Ch. 3 - Consider a business jet of mass 30,000kgin takeoff...Ch. 3 - Alex, who has a mass of 100kg, is skateboarding at...Ch. 3 - A boxer punches a sheet of paper and mid-air...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you are standing on a skateboard near...Ch. 3 - If raindrops fall vertically at a speed of 3m/sand...Ch. 3 - Horizontal forces of 3N and 4N act at right angles...Ch. 3 - An aeroplane with a speed of 120km/h encounters a...Ch. 3 - In the orbiting Space Shuttle, you are handed two...Ch. 3 - Your empty hand is not hurt when it bang lightly...Ch. 3 - On a long alley, a bowling ball slows down as it...Ch. 3 - If a motorcycle moves with constant velocity, can...Ch. 3 - Since an object weighs less on the surface of Moon...Ch. 3 - Does the mass of an astronaut change when he or...Ch. 3 - Why is a massive cleaver more effective for...Ch. 3 - Neglecting air resistance, if you drop an object,...Ch. 3 - Can you think of a reason why the acceleration of...Ch. 3 - A feather and coin accelerate equally when dropped...Ch. 3 - On which of these hills does the ball roll down...Ch. 3 - At what stage in a parachute jump are velocity and...Ch. 3 - How does the weight of falling body cmpare with...Ch. 3 - Free fall is a motion in which gravity is the only...Ch. 3 - Why is it that a cat that falls from the top of a...Ch. 3 - You tell your friend that the acceleration of a...Ch. 3 - First we say that force is push or pull. Now we...Ch. 3 - We know that the Sun pulls on the planets. Does it...Ch. 3 - A friend says that Al cannot push on the tree...Ch. 3 - When you stand at rest on a floor, does the floor...Ch. 3 - When you pull on a rope, what pulls on you? If the...Ch. 3 - The strong man will push apart the two initially...Ch. 3 - Consider that two carts, one twice as massive as...Ch. 3 - When the athlete pushes upward to hold the barbell...Ch. 3 - Note the two forces acting on the man standing at...Ch. 3 - Regarding the orange-apple system discussed in the...Ch. 3 - The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter...Ch. 3 - Nellie tosses a ball at an angle upward. What...Ch. 3 - A block is at rest in positions A, B and C. The...Ch. 3 - Which is more likely to break - the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. If the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. What will be...Ch. 3 - You exert a force on the ball when you toss it...Ch. 3 - Why does a rocket become progressively easier to...Ch. 3 - Which team wins in a tug-of-war: the team that...Ch. 3 - A boulder dropped from the roof of your school...Ch. 3 - Your friend says that when you step off a table,...Ch. 3 - Is Newtons third law applied inappropriately by a...Ch. 3 - The auto in the sketch moves forward as the brakes...Ch. 3 - Your instructor challenges you and your friend to...Ch. 3 - Two 100N weights are attached to a spring scale as...Ch. 3 - Each of the vertebrae forming your spine is...Ch. 3 - A common saying is, Its not the fall that hurts...Ch. 3 - Does a stick of dynamite contain force? Discuss...Ch. 3 - Can a dog wag its tail without the tail in turn...Ch. 3 - When air drag build up to equal the combined...Ch. 3 - If you simultaneously drop a pair of tennis balls...Ch. 3 - A friend says that if the acceleration of little...Ch. 3 - A boxer hits his equal-weight opponent with his...Ch. 3 - Using Figure 3.14 as a guide, do you agree with...Ch. 3 - If an object moves along a curved path, then it...Ch. 3 - As mass is added to a car pushed by a constant...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls down a curved ramp as shown. As its...Ch. 3 - A heavy rock and a light rock in a free fall zero...Ch. 3 - You drop a pillow off the edge of the tallest...Ch. 3 - A karate chop delivers a force of 3000 N to a...Ch. 3 - Two parachutists, a heavy person and a light...Ch. 3 - The amount of air resistance that acts on a...Ch. 3 - When you push an ice cube with a 0.5_N force, the...Ch. 3 - The force that propels a rocket is provided by:...
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