ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 10DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Energy is needed by all the living organisms to grow, move and perform all the other
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which of the following woudl decrease the number of atp molecules generated per nadh molecule in the electron transport chain?
a. increasing the energy of the electrons nadh transfer to complex I
b. reducing the number of protons required by ATP synthase to produce an ATP moelcule
c. having nadh transfer its elections to complex III instead of complex I
d. increasing the amount of oxygen available to the cell
ATP production during the Electron Transport Chain is driven by which of the
following?
A. Movement of H+ ions across mitochondrial membranes via ATP synthase
B. Movement of electrons down a gradient of charge
C. Oxygen accepting H+ ions
D. NADH and FADH2 donating phosphate to ADP
E. Release of CO2
Anaerobic respiration differs from aerobic respiration in that . .
A. the electron transport chain is not used in anaerobic respiration.
B. more ATP is produced in the TCA cycle of anaerobic respiration.
C. only aerobes can use glucose.
D.anaerobes employ a different final electron acceptor than aerobes.
Chapter 3 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 3.1 - Both the movement of Na+ down its concentration...Ch. 3.1 - Muscle contraction is an example of what form of...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 3.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 3.2 - For a biochemical reaction that involves simple...Ch. 3.2 - What molecule is formed from exergonic reactions...Ch. 3.2 - Explain what occurs when the equilibrium is...Ch. 3.2 - Explain the effect a fever would have on chemical...Ch. 3.3 - What is the relationship of enzymes and activation...Ch. 3.3 - What is the active site of an enzyme and how does...
Ch. 3.3 - What is the mechanism of enzyme action, including...Ch. 3.3 - Explain how enzymes are generally named.Ch. 3.3 - How do changes in substrate concentration,...Ch. 3.3 - How are enzymes regulated through competitive and...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 3.3 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 3.4 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 3 - Energy in ATP is used to power skeletal muscle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 3 - ATP inhibits phosphofructokinase by binding to an...Ch. 3 - All of the following are accurate about enzymes...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 3 - All stages of cellular respiration are decreased...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the different ways of classifying...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 3 - Describe the structure and mechanism of enzymes.Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 3 - In general terms, explain the fate of pyruvate if...Ch. 3 - Describe how oxygen becomes part of water during...Ch. 3 - Identify the source of carbon in carbon dioxide.Ch. 3 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 3 - Prob. 1CALCh. 3 - Prob. 2CALCh. 3 - Another challenge to a patient with impaired...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CALCh. 3 - Prob. 5CALCh. 3 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 3 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 3 - What occurs to the amount of product formed in a...
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- During oxidative phosphorylation, the proton motive force that is generated by electron transport is used to: a. Generate the substrates (ADP and Pi) for the ATP synthase. b. Create a pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. c. Oxidize NADH to NAD+. d. Induce a conformational change in the ATP synthase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning ATP synthesis is NOT true? a. The open conformation of the ATP synthase is for releasing ATP. b. The gamma subunit in the stalk responds to the flow of H+ and rotates the assembly counterclockwise and thus change the conformations of the active site to synthesize ATP. c. The tight conformation of the ATP synthase is for converting ADP and phosphate to ATP. d. The loose conformation of the ATP synthase is for binding ADP and phosphate. e. Ten protons are required to catalyze the rotation of the subunits so that one ATP is synthesized. Clear my choicearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the use the NADPH generated from the pentose phosphate pathway is not true? NADPH generated from the pentose phosphate pathway is used for the synthesis of fatty acids. b. NADPH generated from the pentose phosphate pathway and cytoplasmic NADH is metabolically interchangeable. O c. NADPH generated from the pentose phosphate pathway is used for the regeneration of glutathione to its reduced state. O d. NADPH generated from the pentose phosphate pathway is used for lipid synthesis. Clear my choicearrow_forward
- In chemiosmosis, discover the most direct source of energy that is used to convert ADP + Pi to ATP. * A. energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system. B. energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation. C. energy released from ATP synthase pumping hydrogen ions against their concentration gradient. D. energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase.arrow_forwardRapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow, skin, intestinal mucosa, and cancer cells need DNA synthesis. In these cells, the following is observed: a. a decreased NADPH / NADP+ ratio b. increased flux through the oxidative reactions c. Flux through the oxidative reactions is low and the nonoxidative reactions are reversed to make ribose 5-phosphate. d. Ribose 5-phosphate is recycled through the oxidative steps via the nonoxidative reactions and gluconeogenesis. e. Ribose 5-phosphate is shunted into glycolysis by the nonoxidative reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about FAD is FALSE? a. More ATP is produced from the high-energy electrons carried by FADH2 than from those of NADH b. Electrons stored in FADH2 are used in oxidative phosphorylation c. FADH2 has more chemical potential energy than FAD d. FADH2 enters the electron transport chain at Complex 2 e. FAD is reduced into FADH2 during the Citric Acid Cyclearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is TRUE of the electron transport chain (ETC)? A. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the formation of a proton (H+) gradient. B. The movement of H+ ions through ATP synthase drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC. C. The movement of electrons down the ETC drives the movement of ADP and phosphate through ATP synthase. D. The movement of H+ ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria drives the transfer of electrons down the ETC.arrow_forwardExplain wellarrow_forwardChemical potential energy stored in the reduced coenzyme, NADH or FADH2 is converted to chemical potential energy in ATP in which of the following processes? a. the citric acid cycle b. glycolysis c. beta oxidation d. oxidative phosphorylation. e. all of the abovearrow_forward
- Consider the function of the cofactor FAD. Which of the following makes it unique (different) from NAD+? Select all that apply. a. Can facilitate single electron transfers b. Is associated with an enzyme and not a mobile electron carrier c. Serves to facilitate redox reactions d. s an electron carrier in the TCA cyclearrow_forwardOxidative phosphorylation requires all of the items listed below except... A. a terminal electron acceptor which is O2 in mitochondria. B. a matrix more positively charged than the inter membrane space. C. the flow of electrons from NADH and QH2 in the membrane. D. enzyme complexes embedded in a membrane. E. ATP synthase in the correct position in the membrane.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the generation of ATP in the electron transport chain is correct? a. The generation of ATP from ADP coupled to electron transfer occurs by substrate level phosphorylation as in glycolysis. b. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure inside the inner mitochondrial membrane. c. ATP synthase generation of ATP involves a rotating structure outside the inner mitochondrial membrane. d. Electron transport generates a proton gradient across the outer mitochondrial membrane.arrow_forward
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