Materials Science and Engineering Properties, SI Edition
Materials Science and Engineering Properties, SI Edition
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781305178175
Author: GILMORE, Charles
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 10CQ
To determine

To fill:

The correct term in the given blank.

Introduction:

Every oxygen atom bond with two silicon atoms and this oxygen is known as bridging oxygen.

During the addition of Na2O to SiO2, the oxygen ion which is associated with Na2O forms a bond with a single silicon atom, and the other two sodium ions are not bonded to silica structure. This results in breaking of the structure SiO2 at the non-bridging oxygen atom which weakens the SiO2 structure.

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Part 4: Problem-Solving. Solve the following problems. Show all calculations. 1. A Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was conducted at a site, and the following blow counts were recorded: Depth: 2 m, Blow count (N): 10 D D Depth: 4 m, Blow count (N): 15 Depth: 6 m, Blow count (N): 20 The energy ratio is 60%, and the overburden correction factor CN is 1.1. Calculate the corrected N-values for each depth. 2. A soil sample was collected from a depth of 3 m using a Shelby tube. The sample had a volume of 0.01 m³ and a mass of 18 kg. If the water content is 12%, calculate the (a) bulk density, (b) dry density, and (c) void ratio of the soil. Assume the specific gravity of soil solids (Gs) is 2.65. 3. A Cone Penetration Test (CPT) was conducted at a site, and the following data was obtained: Depth: 2 m, Cone resistance (qc): 5 MPa Depth: 4 m, Cone resistance (qc): 8 MPa Depth: 6 m, Cone resistance (qc): 12 MPa Estimate the soil type at each depth using typical qc correlations.
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