1 Chemistry: The Central Science 2 Atoms, Molecules, And Ions 3 Stoichiometry: Ratios Of Combination 4 Reactions In Aqueous Solutions 5 Thermochemistry 6 Quantum Theory And The Electronic Structure Of Atoms 7 Electron Configuration And The Periodic Table 8 Chemical Bonding I: Basic Concepts 9 Chemical Bonding Ii: Molecular Geometry And Bonding Theories 10 Gases 11 Intermolecular Forces And The Physical Properties Of Liquids And Solids 12 Modern Materials 13 Physical Properties Of Solutions 14 Chemical Kinetics 15 Chemical Equilibrium 16 Acids And Bases 17 Acid-base Equilibria And Solubility Equilibria 18 Entropy, Free Energy, And Equilibrium 19 Electrochemistry 20 Nuclear Chemistry 21 Environmental Chemistry 22 Coordination Chemistry 23 Metallurgy And The Chemistry Of Metals 24 Nonmetallic Elements And Their Compounds 25 Organic Chemistry expand_more
3.1 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.2 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.3 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.4 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.5 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.6 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.7 Sample Problem And Checkpoint 3.8 Sample Problem 3.9 Sample Problem 3.10 Sample Problem 3.11 Sample Problem 3.12 Sample Problem 3.13 Sample Problem 3.14 Sample Problem Chapter Questions expand_more
Problem 1KSP: 3.1
Calculate the mass of water produced in the example.
(a)
21.02 g
(b)
10.51 g
(c)
11.61 g
(d)
11.... Problem 2KSP: 3.2
How much can be produced?
(a)
350.0 g
(b)
235.0 g
(c)
78.59 g
(d)
83.96 g
(e)
41.98 g
Problem 3KSP: 3.3
How much can be produced?
(a)
91.51 g
(b)
274.5 g
(c)
513.8 g
(d)
85.63 g
(e)
257.0 g
Problem 4KSP: 3.4
How much of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is complete?
(a)
14.37g
(b)
235.0... Problem 1QP: What is meant by the term molecular mass, and why is the molecular mass that we calculate generally... Problem 2QP: Explain the difference between the terms molecular mass and formula mass. To what type of compound... Problem 3QP: Calculate the molecular mass (in amu) of each of the following substances: ( a ) CH 3 Cl, ( b ) N 2... Problem 4QP: Calculate the molecular mass (in amu) of each of the following substances: ( a ) C 6 H 6 O, ( b ) H... Problem 5QP: Calculate the molecular mass or formula mass (in amu) of each of the following substances ( a ) CH 4... Problem 6QP: 3.6 Calculate the molecular mass or formula mass (in amu) of each of the following substances: .
Problem 7QP: 3.7 Use ammonia to explain what is meant by the percent composition by mass of a compound.
Problem 8QP: 3.8 Describe how the knowledge of the percent composition by mass of an unknown compound can help us... Problem 9QP: Tin (Sn) exists in Earth's crust as SnO 2 . Calculate the percent composition by mass of Sn and O in... Problem 10QP: 3.10 For many years, chloroform was used as an inhalation anesthetic in spite of the fact that it... Problem 11QP: All the substances listed here are fertilizers that contribute nitrogen to the soil. Which of these... Problem 12QP: Limonene. shown here, is a by-product of the commercial processing of citrus. It has a pleasant... Problem 13QP: 3.13 Tooth enamel is . Calculate the percent composition of the elements present.
Problem 14QP: A four-pack of Red Bull Energy Drink consists of four cans of Red Bull and one cardboard holder. How... Problem 15QP: 3.15 A “variety pack" of ramen noodles consists of a dozen individual packs of noodles: six packs of... Problem 16QP Problem 17QP Problem 18QP: 3.18 Why must a chemical equation be balanced? What law is obeyed by a balanced chemical equation?
Problem 19QP Problem 20QP: Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of the following reactions: (a) nitrogen and oxygen... Problem 21QP: Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of the following reactions: (a) potassium hydroxide... Problem 22QP Problem 23QP: For each of the following unbalanced chemical equations, write the corresponding chemical statement.... Problem 24QP Problem 25QP Problem 26QP: Which of the following equations best represents the reaction shown in the diagram? ( a ) 8A + 4B →... Problem 27QP Problem 28QP: Define the term mole. What is the unit for mole in calculations? What does the mole have in common... Problem 29QP Problem 30QP Problem 31QP: If we know the empirical formula of a compound, what additional information do we need to determine... Problem 32QP Problem 33QP: The thickness of a piece of paper is 0.0036 in. Suppose a certain book has an Avogadro’s number of... Problem 34QP Problem 35QP Problem 36QP Problem 37QP: How many grams of gold ( Au ) are there in 15.3 moles of Au? Problem 38QP Problem 39QP Problem 40QP: 3.40 What is the mass in grams of lead atoms?
Problem 41QP Problem 42QP Problem 43QP: Which of the following has a greater mass: two atoms of lead or 5 .1 × 1 0 -23 mole of helium? Problem 44QP Problem 45QP Problem 46QP Problem 47QP Problem 48QP Problem 49QP Problem 50QP Problem 51QP Problem 52QP Problem 53QP Problem 54QP Problem 55QP Problem 56QP Problem 57QP Problem 58QP Problem 59QP: In response to invasion by a microorganism, the cells of some plants release azelaic acid. shown... Problem 60QP: Researchers recently reported that the compound in stale beer that attracts cockroaches is DDMP,... Problem 61QP Problem 62QP Problem 63QP: 3.63 Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. It contains C, H, and O. In one... Problem 64QP: 3.64 Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) contains C, H, and O. In one combustion analysis, 5.24 g of ascorbic... Problem 65QP: The amino acid cysteine plays an important role in the three-dimensional structure of proteins by... Problem 66QP: 3.66 The diagram shows the products of a combustion analysis. Determine the empirical fonnula of the... Problem 67QP: 3.67 Which of the following diagrams could represent the products of combustion of a sample of (a)... Problem 68QP: 3.68 On what law is stoichiometry based? Why is it essential to use balanced equations in solving... Problem 69QP Problem 70QP Problem 71QP Problem 72QP Problem 73QP Problem 74QP Problem 75QP: 3.75 When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydrogen carbonate, ) is heated, it releases... Problem 76QP Problem 77QP Problem 78QP Problem 79QP Problem 80QP Problem 81QP Problem 82QP Problem 83QP Problem 84QP Problem 85QP Problem 86QP Problem 87QP Problem 88QP Problem 89QP Problem 90QP Problem 91QP Problem 92QP Problem 93QP: 3.93 When combined, aqueous solutions of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide react to form water... Problem 94QP Problem 95QP: Nitroglycerin ( C 3 H 5 N 3 O 9 ) is a powerful explosive. Its decomposition may be represented by... Problem 96QP Problem 97QP Problem 98QP Problem 99QP Problem 100QP Problem 101QP Problem 102QP Problem 103QP: Consider the reaction N 2 +3H 2 → 2NH 3 Assuming each model represents one mole of the substance,... Problem 104QP: 3.104 Determine whether each of the following equations represents a combination reaction, a... Problem 105QP Problem 106AP Problem 107AP Problem 108AP Problem 109AP Problem 110AP Problem 111AP Problem 112AP: 3.112 The carat is the unit of mass used by jewelers. One carat is exactly 200 mg. How many carbon... Problem 113AP: An iron bar weighed 664 g. After the bar had been standing in moist air for a month, exactly... Problem 114AP Problem 115AP: Suppose you are given a cube made of magnesium (Mg) metal of edge length 1.0 cm. (a) Calculate the... Problem 116AP Problem 117AP Problem 118AP Problem 119AP: Calculate the number of cations and anions in each of the following compounds: (a) 8.38 g of KBr ,... Problem 120AP Problem 121AP: 3.121 Avogadro’s number has sometimes been described as a conversion factor between amu and grams.... Problem 122AP Problem 123AP: In the formation of carbon monoxide. CO, it is found that 2.445 g of carbon combine with 3.257 g of... Problem 124AP Problem 125AP Problem 126AP: A compound made up of C, H, and Cl contains 55.0 percent Cl by mass. If 9.00 g of the compound... Problem 127AP Problem 128AP Problem 129AP Problem 130AP Problem 131AP Problem 132AP: 3.132 A mixture of methane and ethane of mass 13.43 g is completely burned in oxygen. If the total... Problem 133AP Problem 134AP: A die has an edge length of 1.5 cm. (a) What is the volume of one mole of such dice? (b) Assuming... Problem 135AP Problem 136AP Problem 137AP: A sample containing NaCl, Na 2 SO 4 , and NaNO 3 gives the following elemental analysis: 32.08... Problem 138AP Problem 139AP Problem 140AP Problem 141AP: An impure sample of zinc (Zn) is treated with an excess of sulfuric acid ( H 2 SO 4 ) to form zinc... Problem 142AP: One of the reactions that occurs in a blast furnace, where iron ore is converted to cast iron, is Fe... Problem 143AP Problem 144AP Problem 145AP Problem 146AP: 3.146 Aspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is synthesized by combining salicylic acid with acetic... Problem 147AP Problem 148AP Problem 149AP: Lysine, an essential amino acid in the human body, contains C, H, O, and N . In one experiment, the... Problem 150AP Problem 151AP Problem 152AP Problem 153AP Problem 154AP: Cysteine, shown here, is one of the 20 amino acids found in proteins in humans. Write the molecular... Problem 155AP Problem 156AP: Carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) is the gas that is mainly responsible for global warming (the greenhouse... Problem 157AP Problem 158AP Problem 159AP Problem 160AP Problem 161AP: 3.161 Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for its potassium content. Most of the potash... Problem 162AP Problem 163AP Problem 164AP Problem 1SEPP Problem 2SEPP Problem 3SEPP Problem 4SEPP format_list_bulleted