Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe ( k = 15 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 5 m) and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with k = 0 .95W/m .K to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe ( k = 15 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 5 m) and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with k = 0 .95W/m .K to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the rate of heat transfers from side to side the wall.
Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe
(
k
=
15
W/m
.K,
D
i
=2
.5 cm, D
o
=3 cm and L= 5 m)
and with an iliner surface temperature of 0°C. The ambient condition surrounding the pipe has a temperature of 20°C, a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10 V1in2K, and a dew point of 10°C. If the outer surface temperature of the pipe drops below the dew point. condensation can occur on the surface. Since this pipe is located in a vicinity of high-voltage devices, water droplets from the condensation can create an electrical hazard. To prevent an electrical accident, the pipe surface needs to be insulated. Detennine the insulation thickness for the pipe using a material with
k = 0
.95W/m
.K
to prevent the outer surface temperature from dropping below the dew point.
Qu 5 Determine the carburizing time necessary to achieve a carbon concentration of 0.30 wt% at a position 4 mm into an iron carbon alloy that initially contains 0.10 wt% C. The surface concentration is to be maintained at 0.90 wt% C, and the treatment is to be conducted at 1100°C. Use the data for the diffusion of
carbon into y-iron: Do = 2.3 x10-5 m2/s and Qd = 148,000 J/mol. Express your answer in hours to three significant figures.
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In figure A, the homogeneous rod of constant cross section is attached to unyielding supports. In figure B, a homogeneous bar with a cross-sectional area of 600 mm2 is attached to rigid supports. The bar carries the axial loads P1 = 20 kN and P2 = 60 kN, as shown.1. In figure A, derive the expression that calculates the reaction R1 in terms of P, and the given dimensions.2. In figure B, calculate the reaction (kN) at A.3. In figure B, calculate the maximum axial stress (MPa) in the rod.
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