Concept explainers
Lidocaine Lidocaine is a drug used to treat irregular heartbeats. After an injection of a 100-mg dose of lidocaine, the amount of the drug in a patient’s bloodstream is
at time t minutes after the injection.
a. Make a graph of the amount of drug in the bloodstream for t up to 4 hours (240 minutes).
b. When does the drug reach its maximum level in the bloodstream?
c. For a person of typical size, the drug is effective as long as the amount in the bloodstream is at least 7.5 mg. For how long is the drug at or above that level? (Hint: The drug is at that level twice.)
d. For a person of typical size, the lethal level occurs when the amount in the bloodstream exceeds 30 mg. Is this dose lethal for such a person?
e. For a small person, the lethal level occurs when the amount in the bloodstream exceeds 15 mg.
Is this dose lethal for such a person? If so, after how many minutes will it be lethal?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Math in Our World
University Calculus: Early Transcendentals (4th Edition)
Elementary Statistics Using The Ti-83/84 Plus Calculator, Books A La Carte Edition (5th Edition)
College Algebra (Collegiate Math)
APPLIED STAT.IN BUS.+ECONOMICS
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
- M = log The formula determines the magnitude of an earthquake, where / is the intensity of the earthquake and S is the intensity of a "standard earthquake." How many times stronger is an earthquake with a magnitude of 8 than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6? Show your work.arrow_forwardNow consider equations of the form ×-a=v = √bx + c, where a, b, and c are all positive integers and b>1. (f) Create an equation of this form that has 7 as a solution and an extraneous solution. Give the extraneous solution. (g) What must be true about the value of bx + c to ensure that there is a real number solution to the equation? Explain.arrow_forwardThe equation ×+ 2 = √3x+10 is of the form ×+ a = √bx + c, where a, b, and c are all positive integers and b > 1. Using this equation as a model, create your own equation that has extraneous solutions. (d) Using trial and error with numbers for a, b, and c, create an equation of the form x + a = √bx + c, where a, b, and c are all positive integers and b>1 such that 7 is a solution and there is an extraneous solution. (Hint: Substitute 7 for x, and choose a value for a. Then square both sides so you can choose a, b, and c that will make the equation true.) (e) Solve the equation you created in Part 2a.arrow_forward
- A basketball player made 12 out of 15 free throws she attempted. She wants to know how many consecutive free throws she would have to make to raise the percent of successful free throws to 85%. (a) Write an equation to represent this situation. (b) Solve the equation. How many consecutive free throws would she have to make to raise her percent to 85%?arrow_forwardA boat is 15 ft away from a point perpendicular to the shoreline. A person stands at a point down the shoreline so that a 65° angle is formed between the closest point to the boat, the person, and the boat. How far is the person from the boat? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a foot. Show your work. boat 15 ft d 65° personarrow_forward2. Find the value of x in the triangle. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a degree. Show your work. 8 15arrow_forward
- Use the equation x+2= √3x+10 to answer these questions. (a) What is the solution to the equation? (b) What is the extraneous solution? Why? (c) In general, what is an extraneous solution?arrow_forwardA utility pole is 35 ft tall. The pole creates a 50 ft shadow. What is the angle of elevation of the sun? Round your answer to the nearest degree. Show your work. nswer:arrow_forwardWrite the expression as a simplified rational expression. Show your work. 1 6 + 5 1 x + 1arrow_forward
- The population of a town was 5655 in 2010. The population grows at a rate of 1.4% annually. (a) Use the exponential growth model to write an equation that estimates the population t years after 2010. (a) Estimate the population of the town in 2022. Show your work.arrow_forwardSimplify the expression (x³ - 5x² + 7x - 12) ÷ (x − 4) using long division. Show your work.arrow_forwardx² + 3x - 28 Simplify the expression x² - 7x+12. Show nswer: your work.arrow_forward
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1AlgebraISBN:9780395977224Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. ColePublisher:McDougal Littell