Biology
Biology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259824913
Author: Hoefnagels, Mariëlle
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 29.5, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The ways by which autoimmunity may arise in an individual.

Introduction:

Many organisms attack other organisms and cause infectious diseases. All organisms have a well-defined organ system that fights with these pathogens and protect the body from infectious diseases. This organ system is called the immune system. The disorder in which antibodies treat the body’s molecules as pathogens (antigens) is called autoimmunity. For example, diabetes 1 is an autoimmune disorder as antibodies kill the cells that produce insulin.

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*Example 2: Tracing the path of an autosomal dominant trait Trait: Neurofibromatosis Forms of the trait: The dominant form is neurofibromatosis, caused by the production of an abnormal form of the protein neurofibromin. Affected individuals show spots of abnormal skin pigmentation and non-cancerous tumors that can interfere with the nervous system and cause blindness. Some tumors can convert to a cancerous form. i The recessive form is a normal protein - in other words, no neurofibromatosis.moovi A typical pedigree for a family that carries neurofibromatosis is shown below. Note that carriers are not indicated with half-colored shapes in this chart. Use the letter "N" to indicate the dominant neurofibromatosis allele, and the letter "n" for the normal allele. Nn nn nn 2 nn Nn A 3 N-
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Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license