College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 29, Problem 6TP
To determine
The way through which the smooth curve can be described by classical electrodynamics.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
When we model light (EM radiation) as a particle, we
call it a photon a packet of energy. How does this
work with the model of light as a wave? To think
through this, answer the following:
If the intensity of a beam of light is related to the
number of photons passing per second, how would
you explain the intensity of light using the model of
light as a wave? What feature (wavelength, frequency,
amplitude, oscillation, etc.) can be a measure of
intensity and why do you think so?
Enter your answer here
Problem 4: a. For Compton scattering, what photon scattering angle provides the maximum
possible kinetic energy to the electron? (Please explain your answer. Hint: What angle 6 makes
the wavelength difference as large as possible?)
b. In this case where the electron gains the maximum kinetic energy, if the wavelength of the
incident photon was 0.004960 nm, what kinetic energy did the electron gain?
The following data gives stopping potential Vo versus wavelength for photoelectrons produced from a metal surface. (Be sure to
include the correct units and use three significant figures.)
Table 1
Vo
(nm) (volts)
50
22.3
100
9.29
150
5,20
200
3.09
250
1.84
300
1.04
Use an analysis similar to that used in the inlab procedure to determine the work function (in ev) for this surface. (Use
1 ev = 1,602 x 10-19 J, e- 1.602 x 10-19 C, c = 2.998 x 10 m/s, and h= 6.626 x 10-34 )-s = 4.136 x 10"15 ev -s as
necessary.)
X ev
Chapter 29 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 29 - Give an example of a physical entity that is...Ch. 29 - Give an example of a physical entity that is not...Ch. 29 - What aspect of the blackbody spectrum forced...Ch. 29 - If Planck's constant were large, say 1034 times...Ch. 29 - Why don't we notice quantization in everyday...Ch. 29 - Is visible light the only type of EM radiation...Ch. 29 - Which aspects of the photoelectric effect cannot...Ch. 29 - Is the photoelectric effect a direct consequence...Ch. 29 - Insulators (nonmetals) have a higher BE than...Ch. 29 - If you pick up and shake a piece of metal that has...
Ch. 29 - Why are UV, x rays, and rays called ionizing...Ch. 29 - How can treating food with ionizing radiation help...Ch. 29 - Some television tubes are CRTs. They use an...Ch. 29 - Tanning salons use "safe" UV with a longer...Ch. 29 - Your pupils dilate when visible light intensity is...Ch. 29 - One could feel heat transfer in the form of...Ch. 29 - Can a single microwave photon cause cell damage?...Ch. 29 - In an the maximum photon energy E given by hf=qV....Ch. 29 - Which formula may be used for the momentum of all...Ch. 29 - Is there any measurable difference between the...Ch. 29 - Why don't we feel the momentum of sunlight when we...Ch. 29 - How does the interference of water waves differ...Ch. 29 - Describe one type of evidence for the wave nature...Ch. 29 - Describe one type of evidence for the particle...Ch. 29 - What is the Heisenberg uncertainty principle? Does...Ch. 29 - In what ways are matter and energy related that...Ch. 29 - A LiBr molecule oscillates with a frequency of...Ch. 29 - The difference in energy between allowed...Ch. 29 - A physicist is watching a 15-kg orangutan at a zoo...Ch. 29 - What is the longest-wavelength EM radiation that...Ch. 29 - Find the longest-wavelength photon that can eject...Ch. 29 - What is the binding energy in eV of electrons in...Ch. 29 - Calculate the binding energy in eV of electrons in...Ch. 29 - What is the maximum kinetic energy in eV of...Ch. 29 - UV radiation having a wavelength of 120 nm falls...Ch. 29 - Violet light of wavelength 400 nm ejects electrons...Ch. 29 - UV radiation having a 300-nm wavelength falls on...Ch. 29 - What is the wavelength of EM radiation that ejects...Ch. 29 - Find the wavelength of photons that eject 0.100-eV...Ch. 29 - What is the maximum velocity of electrons ejected...Ch. 29 - Photoelectrons from a material with a binding...Ch. 29 - A laser with a power output of 2.00 mW at a...Ch. 29 - (a) Calculate the number of photoelectrons per...Ch. 29 - Unreasonable Results Red light having a wavelength...Ch. 29 - Unreasonable Results (a) What is the binding...Ch. 29 - What is the energy in joules and eV of a photon in...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the energy in joules and eV of photons in...Ch. 29 - Calculate the frequency in hertz of a 1.00-MeV ...Ch. 29 - (a) What is the wavelength of a 1.00-eV photon?...Ch. 29 - Do the unit conversions necessary to show that...Ch. 29 - Confirm the statement in the text that the range...Ch. 29 - (a) Calculate the energy in eV of an IP photon of...Ch. 29 - Prove that, to three-digit accuracy,...Ch. 29 - (a) What is the maximum energy in eV of photons...Ch. 29 - What is the accelerating voltage of an x-ray tube...Ch. 29 - (a) What is the ratio of power outputs by two...Ch. 29 - How many photons per second are emitted by the...Ch. 29 - Some satellites use nuclear power. (a) If such a...Ch. 29 - (a) If the power output of a 650-kHz radio station...Ch. 29 - How many x-ray photons per second are created by...Ch. 29 - (a) How far away must you be from a 650-kHz radio...Ch. 29 - Assuming that 10.0% of a 100-W light bulb's energy...Ch. 29 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a laser pen....Ch. 29 - (a) Find the momentum of a 4.00-cm-wavelength...Ch. 29 - (a) What is the momentum of a 0.0100-nm-wavelength...Ch. 29 - (a) What is the wavelength of a photon that has a...Ch. 29 - (a) A -ray photon has a momentum of...Ch. 29 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a photon having a...Ch. 29 - Repeat the previous problem for a...Ch. 29 - (a) Calculate the wavelength of a photon that has...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the momentum of a 100-keV x-ray photon....Ch. 29 - Take the ratio of relativistic rest energy, E=mc2,...Ch. 29 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a space sail...Ch. 29 - Unreasonable Results A car feels a small force due...Ch. 29 - At what velocity will an electron have a...Ch. 29 - What is the wavelength of an electron moving at...Ch. 29 - At what velocity does a proton have a 6.00-fm...Ch. 29 - What is the velocity of a 0.400-kg billiard ball...Ch. 29 - Find the wavelength of a proton moving at 1.00% of...Ch. 29 - Experiments are performed with ultra-cold neutrons...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the velocity of a neutron that has a...Ch. 29 - What is the wavelength of an electron accelerated...Ch. 29 - What is the kinetic energy of an electron in a TEM...Ch. 29 - (a) Calculate the velocity of an electron that has...Ch. 29 - The velocity of a proton emerging from a Van de...Ch. 29 - The kinetic energy of an electron accelerated in...Ch. 29 - Unreasonable Results (a) Assuming it is...Ch. 29 - (a) If the position of an electron in a membrane...Ch. 29 - (a) If the position of a chlorine ion in a...Ch. 29 - Suppose the velocity of an electron in an atom is...Ch. 29 - The velocity of a proton in an accelerator is...Ch. 29 - A relatively long-lived excited state of an atom...Ch. 29 - (a) The lifetime of a highly unstable nucleus is...Ch. 29 - The decay energy of a short-lived particle has an...Ch. 29 - The decay energy of a short-lived nuclear excited...Ch. 29 - What is the approximate uncertainty in the mass of...Ch. 29 - Derive the approximate form of Heisenberg's...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts The 54.0-eV electron in...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts An electron microscope...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts A certain heat lamp emits 200...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts On its high power setting, a...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the amount of...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is for an electron...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is for a proton...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts An electron microscope passes...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the velocity of...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the separation...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts A laser with a power output of...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts One problem with x rays is...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts A 1.00-fm photon has a...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts The momentum of light is...Ch. 29 - Integrated Concepts Sunlight above the Earth's...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1TPCh. 29 - Prob. 2TPCh. 29 - Prob. 3TPCh. 29 - Prob. 4TPCh. 29 - Prob. 5TPCh. 29 - Prob. 6TPCh. 29 - Prob. 7TPCh. 29 - Prob. 8TPCh. 29 - Prob. 9TPCh. 29 - Prob. 10TPCh. 29 - Prob. 11TPCh. 29 - Prob. 12TPCh. 29 - Prob. 13TPCh. 29 - Prob. 14TPCh. 29 - Prob. 15TPCh. 29 - Prob. 16TPCh. 29 - Prob. 17TPCh. 29 - Prob. 18TP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Monochromatic light from a laser shines onto a gold surface and produces photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy KEmax = 3 eV. What is the wavelength of the laser light? Assume a work function of 5.10 eV for gold.Please give your answer in units of nm, rounded to 1 decimal place. I.e, the answer you should enter should have the form: XX.X nm.arrow_forwardAssuming that the radius of the circular path of the electron is 4.9cm when voltage is 100v and coil current is 1A and The Helmholtz coils have 130 turns and a radius of 15 cm. With N=130 and R=0.15 What is the velocity of the electrons at 100 V, assuming the known charge and mass of the electron from the accepted universal constants that are the basis of SI units? Hints: Do a classical calculation of the kinetic of the electon assuming you know its mass (in kg) and its charge (in coulomb). That will be 1/2 mv2. Equate that to the energy of the electron gained by accelerating in the electric field, that is, eV where "e" is the charge and "V" is the difference potential in volts. Solve for "v", the velocity. Enter your answer in km/s, 103 m/s, without units. It is best to enter only a number, without an "e". For example, if you found 2000 m/s you would enter "2" for the velocity in km/s. Electrons have low mass and achieve high velocity in modest fields.arrow_forwardEx. 58: The threshold wavelength for a certain metal is 5000 ACalculate the maximum K.E. of the photoelectrons emitted, when ultra violet radiation of wavelength 2500 A falls on it. (1 eV, h and C are given).arrow_forward
- What is the wavelength of (a) a 12-keV X-ray photon; (b) a 2.O-MeV y -ray photon?arrow_forwardIn a photoelectric experiment it is found that a stopping potential of 1.00 V is needed to stop all the electrons when incident light of wavelength 264 nm is used and 2.3 V is needed for light of wavelength 207 nm. From these data determine Planck's constant. (Enter your answer, in eV · s, to at least four significant figures.) eV s From these data determine the work function (in eV) of the metal. eVarrow_forwardProblem 2: (a) In a particular photoelectric experiment, a stopping potential of V, is measured when light of wave- length A is incident on the metal. Now use light of wavelength 3A/2 instead. If we still measure a non-zero current at zero applied voltage, what is the new stopping potential, V? Give a physical explanation for why the stopping potential increased (if you found that it increased), decreased (if you found that it decreased), or stayed the same (if you found that it stayed the same). (b) What is the maximum wavelength of light, do, that can create a current in the photoelectric exper- iment? Answer in terms of A and V,, where V, is the stopping potential associated with some wavelength 1< Ao. (c) In a photoelectric experiment, electrons are emitted with maximum kinetic energy K. The light is then replaced by light of half the original wavelength, and the maximum kinetic energy is of the electrons becomes 4K. What is the work function of the metal? (d) Photons of frequency…arrow_forward
- Please answer parts b, c, and darrow_forwardJust like the optical part of the spectrum, radio waves can be described in terms of photons - although they can be very difficult to detect. Consider the photons in radio waves from an FM station that has a 88.3-MHz broadcast frequency. Find the energy in joules of a photon in the radio waves.arrow_forwardA physicist makes many measurements of the frequency of light emitted when a electron transitions from a particular excited state of an ion. For the system she is studying, the only allowed transition from the excited state is to the ground state. Her measurements have an average value of favg=2.13×1015 Hz with a standard deviation of ?f=17.4×106 Hz. What is the minimum lifetime Δtmin of the excited state in seconds?arrow_forward
- The work function for platinum is 6.35 eV. Ultraviolet light of wavelength 150 nm is incident on the clean surface of a platinum sample. We wish to predict the stopping voltage we will need for electrons ejected from the surface.(a) What is the photon energy of the ultraviolet light? (b) How do you know that these photons will eject electrons from platinum? (c) What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photoelectrons? (d) What stopping voltage would be required to arrest the current of photoelectrons?arrow_forwardConsider a photon with wavelength 0.011 nm. l = 0.011 nm What is the momentum of the photon in kg m/s? What is its energy in MeV?arrow_forwardSuppose you need to image the structure of a virus with a diameter of 50 nm. For a sharp image, the wavelength of the probing wave must be 5.0 nm or less. We have seen that, for imaging such small objects, this short wavelength is obtained by using an electron beam in an electron microscope. Why don't we simply use short-wavelength electromagnetic waves? There's a problem with this approach: As the wavelength gets shorter, the energy of a photon of light gets greater and could damage or destroy the object being studied. Let's compare the energy of a photon and an electron that can provide the same resolution. For the electron with a de broglie wavelength of 3.5 nm, what is the kinetic energy (in eV)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax