The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant. Introduction: When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

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We will be starting a group project next week where you and your group will research and ultimately present on a current research article related to the biology of a pathogen that infects humans. The article could be about the pathogen itself, the disease process related to the pathogen, the immune response to the pathogen, vaccines or treatments that affect the pathogen, or other biology-related study about the pathogen. I recommend that you choose a pathogen that is currently interesting to researchers, so that you will be able to find plenty of articles about it. Avoid choosing a historical disease that no longer circulates. List 3 possible pathogens or diseases that you might want to do for your group project.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

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Answer 5

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

Answer 6

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

Answer 7

Chapter 29, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

To review:

The effect on the plant species on its exposure to the garlic mustard and its dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; whether the relationship is consistent with the fact that plant growth gets reduced because of the interference of garlic mustard on the fungal partner of the plant.

Introduction:

When the plant species belonging to a particular place, is planted at a foreign place then it might outcompete the indigenous species of that region because of the absence of the organisms that feed on the foreign plants. The mechanism by which foreign plant species outcompetes the native species is called as the invasion. A similar case happened with the garlic mustard. The Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) is the native plant of Eurasia. It has caused a severe damage to the native plants of North America.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

A highly invasive plant species, garlic mustard belongs to Eurasian. It has invaded the plants of North America and caused a severe damage to them. The mechanism by which the garlic mustard plants outcompetes the native plants is very unique. The chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard interfere with the symbiotic relationships of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the native plants. The arbuscular fungi provide the nutrients to the plants by absorbing them from the soil. The plants provide shelter to the fungal partner.

Some plants are unable to survive without their fungal partner and die due to lack of nutrients. The effect of garlic mustard on the native plant species was checked by the researchers and found that a strong linear relationship exists between the presence of garlic mustard and the death of plants. The negative effect of the garlic mustard is consistent with the fact that the mycorrhizal fungal partner gets severely affected by the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that a strong linear relationship exists between the bad effects of garlic mustard and survival of the native plants. The relationship is consistent with the fact that the chemicals secreted by the garlic mustard damage the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal partner of the plants.

Answer 12

Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 1R Ch. 29.1 - Prob. 2R Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 1R Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2R Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 3R Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 1R Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 2R Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 3R Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 4R Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 5R

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Chapter 29 Solutions