EBK PHYSICS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051796
Author: Walker
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 1CQ
Some distant galaxies are moving away from us at speeds greater than 0.5c. What is the
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The speed of light received on Earth from distant galaxies.
Answer to Problem 1CQ
The speed of light received on Earth from distant galaxies is
c
Explanation of Solution
According to second postulate of relativity, the light travels with same speed, regardless of whether the source or the observer is in motion or not.
The distant galaxies are moving away from us at speeds greater than
The motion of galaxies relative to Earth will not have any effect on the speed of light coming from these galaxies according to the second postulate of relativity.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the speed of light received on Earth from distant galaxies is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Chapter 29 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS
Ch. 29.1 - Observer 1 shines a beam of light toward observer...Ch. 29.2 - Two identical atomic clocks are manufactured at a...Ch. 29.3 - A horizontal meterstick moving to the right is...Ch. 29.4 - A passenger jogs toward the front of a train with...Ch. 29.5 - Is the relativistic momentum of an object moving...Ch. 29.6 - An object of mass m moves with speed u. Rank the...Ch. 29.7 - If the speed of light were infinite, would the...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 29 - Some distant galaxies are moving away from us at...Ch. 29 - Prob. 2CQ
Ch. 29 - When we view a distant galaxy, we notice that the...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CQCh. 29 - Give an argument that shows that an object of...Ch. 29 - Section 29-1 The Postulates of Special Relativity ...Ch. 29 - Albert is piloting his spaceship heading east with...Ch. 29 - A street performer tosses a ball straight up into...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4PCECh. 29 - Predict/Explain Suppose you are a traveling...Ch. 29 - A neon sign in front of a cafe flashes on and off...Ch. 29 - A lighthouse sweeps its beam of light around in a...Ch. 29 - As a spaceship flies past with speed u, you...Ch. 29 - How fast should your spacecraft travel so that...Ch. 29 - Usain Bon set a world record for the 100-m dash on...Ch. 29 - (a) Find the average distance (in the Earths frame...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-3, (a) how much does Benny...Ch. 29 - The Pi Meson An elementary particle called a pi...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate (a) Is it possible for you to...Ch. 29 - In order to cross the galaxy quickly, a spaceship...Ch. 29 - An observer moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate An astronaut moving with a speed...Ch. 29 - BIO Newly sprouted sunflowers can grow at the rate...Ch. 29 - As measured in earths frame of reference, the...Ch. 29 - Captain Jean Luc is piloting the USS Enterprise...Ch. 29 - Prob. 21PCECh. 29 - How fast does a 275-m spaceship move relative to...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light in a vacuum were only...Ch. 29 - A rectangular painting is W = 117 cm wide and H =...Ch. 29 - Prob. 25PCECh. 29 - A cubical box is 0.75 m on a side (a) What are the...Ch. 29 - When parked, your car is 5 8 m long....Ch. 29 - An astronaut travels to a distant star with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Laboratory measurements show...Ch. 29 - You and a friend travel through space in identical...Ch. 29 - A ladder 5.0 m long leans against a wall inside a...Ch. 29 - When traveling past an observer with a relative...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate The starships Picard and La...Ch. 29 - A spaceship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Suppose the probe in Problem 34 is launched in the...Ch. 29 - Suppose the speed of light is 35 mi/h. A paper...Ch. 29 - Two asteroids head straight for Earth from the...Ch. 29 - Two rocket ships approach Earth from opposite...Ch. 29 - A spaceship and an asteroid are moving in the same...Ch. 29 - An electron moves to the right in a laboratory...Ch. 29 - A uranium nucleus is traveling at 0.95c in the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Two rocket ships are racing...Ch. 29 - A 2.8 106-kg spaceship moves away from Earth with...Ch. 29 - An asteroid with a mass of 8.2 1011-kg is...Ch. 29 - An object has a relativistic momentum that is 8.50...Ch. 29 - A football player with a mass of 88 kg and a speed...Ch. 29 - A space probe with a rest mass of 8 2 107 kg and...Ch. 29 - At what speed does the classical momentum, p = mu,...Ch. 29 - A proton has 1836 times the rest mass of an...Ch. 29 - Star A has a mass of 3 0 1023 kg kg and is...Ch. 29 - Particles A through D have the following rest...Ch. 29 - Find the work that must be done on a proton to...Ch. 29 - A spring with a force constant of 595 N/m is...Ch. 29 - The 15 gallons of gasoline required to refuel your...Ch. 29 - Prob. 55PCECh. 29 - When a proton encounters an antiproton, the two...Ch. 29 - If a neutron moves with a speed of 0.99c, what are...Ch. 29 - A rocket with a mass of 2.7 106 kg has a...Ch. 29 - An object has a total energy that is 4.8 times its...Ch. 29 - Prob. 60PCECh. 29 - A nuclear power plant converts fuel energy at an...Ch. 29 - Prob. 62PCECh. 29 - What is the percent difference between the...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a baseball with a rest...Ch. 29 - A lump of putty with a mass of 0.240 kg and a...Ch. 29 - Prob. 66PCECh. 29 - Prob. 67PCECh. 29 - Prob. 68GPCh. 29 - CE You are standing next to a runway as an...Ch. 29 - CE An apple drops from the bough of a tree to the...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain Consider two apple pies that...Ch. 29 - CE Predict/Explain An uncharged capacitor is...Ch. 29 - Cosmic Rays Protons in cosmic rays have been...Ch. 29 - At the CERN particle accelerator in Geneva,...Ch. 29 - A 14C nucleus, initially at rest, emits a beta...Ch. 29 - A clock at rest has a rectangular shape, with a...Ch. 29 - A starship moving toward Earth with a speed of...Ch. 29 - Prob. 78GPCh. 29 - A 2.5-m titanium rod in a moving spacecraft is at...Ch. 29 - Electrons are accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 29 - The rest energy, m0c2, of a particle with a...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate Consider a relativistic air...Ch. 29 - Predict/Calculate In Conceptual Example 29-7...Ch. 29 - A pulsar is a collapsed, rotating star that sends...Ch. 29 - Prob. 85GPCh. 29 - Decay of the Particle When at rest, the particle...Ch. 29 - Prob. 87PPCh. 29 - Prob. 88PPCh. 29 - Prob. 89PPCh. 29 - Prob. 90PPCh. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 The Picard approaches...Ch. 29 - Referring to Example 29-9 Faraway Point starbase...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The number of named species is about __________, but the actual number of species on Earth is estimated to be a...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
17. Anthropologists are interested in locating areas in Africa where fossils 4-8 million years old might be fou...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
53. This reaction was monitored as a function of time:
A plot of In[A] versus time yields a straight ...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction
1.3 Obtain a bottle of multivitamins and read the list of ingredients. What are four chemicals from the list?
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Wliat is the approximate velocity relative to us of a galaxy near the edge of the known universe, some 10 Gly away? (b) What fraction of the speed of light is this? Note that we have observed galaxies moving away from us at greater than 0.9c.arrow_forward(a) Suppose the speed of light were only 3000 m/s. A jet fighter moving toward a target on the ground at 800 m/s shoots bullets, each having a muzzle velocity of 1000 m/s. What are the bullets' velocity relative to the target? (b) If the speed of light was this small, would you observe relativistic effects in everyday life? Discuss.arrow_forwardSuppose an astronaut is moving relative to the Earth at a significant fraction of the speed of light. (a) Does he observe the rate of his clocks to have slowed? (b) What change in the rate of Earth-bound clocks does he see? (c) Does his ship seem to him to shorten? (d) What about the distance between stars that lie on lines parallel to his motion? (e) Do he and an Earth-bound observer agree on his velocity relative to the Earth?arrow_forward
- (a) How fast would an athlete need to be running for a 100-m race to look 100 yd long? (b) Is the answer consistent with the fact that relativistic effects are difficult to observe in ordinary circumstances? Explain.arrow_forward(a) All but the closest galaxies are receding from our own Milky Way Galaxy. If a galaxy 12.0x109ly away is receding from us at 0.900c, at what velocity relative to us must we send an exploratory probe to approach the other galaxy at 0.990c as measured from that galaxy? (b) How long will it take the probe to reach the other galaxy as measured from Earth? You may assume that the velocity of the other galaxy remains constant. (c) How long will it then take for a radio signal to be beamed back? (All of this is possible in principle, but not practical.)arrow_forwardTwo powerless rockets are on a collision course. The rockets are moving with speeds of 0.800c and 0.600c and are initially 2.52 × 1012 m apart as measured by Liz, an Earth observer, as shown in Figure P1.34. Both rockets are 50.0 m in length as measured by Liz. (a) What are their respective proper lengths? (b) What is the length of each rocket as measured by an observer in the other rocket? (c) According to Liz, how long before the rockets collide? (d) According to rocket 1, how long before they collide? (e) According to rocket 2, how long before they collide? (f) If both rocket crews are capable of total evacuation within 90 min (their own time), will there be any casualties? Figure P1.34arrow_forward
- A spacecraft built in the shape of a sphere moves past an observer on the Earth with a speed of 0.500c. What shape does the observer measure for the spacecraft as it goes by? (a) a sphere (b) a cigar shape, elongated along the direction of motion (c) a round pillow shape, flattened along the direction of motion (d) a conical shape, pointing in the direction of motionarrow_forward(a) What is the approximate speed relative to us of a galaxy near the edge of the known universe, some 10 Gly away? (b) What traction of the speed of light is this? Note that we have observed galaxies moving away from us at greater than 0.9c.arrow_forwardAn alien spaceship traveling at 0.600c toward the Earth launches a landing craft. The landing craft travels in the same direction with a speed of 0.800c relative to the mother ship. As measured on the Earth, the spaceship is 0.200 ly from the Earth when the landing craft is launched. (a) What speed do the Earth-based observers measure for the approaching landing craft? (b) What is the distance to the Earth at the moment of the landing crafts launch as measured by the aliens? (c) What travel time is required for the landing craft to reach the Earth as measured by the aliens on the mother ship? (d) If the landing craft has a mass of 4.00 105 kg, what is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?arrow_forward
- An observer in a coasting spacecraft moves toward a mirror at speed v relative to the reference frame labeled S in Figure P39.85. The mirror is stationary with respect to S. A light pulse emitted by the spacecraft travels toward the mirror and is reflected back to the spacecraft. The spacecraft is a distance d from the mirror (as measured by observers in S) at the moment the light pulse leaves the spacecraft. What is the total travel time of the pulse as measured by observers in (a) the S frame and (b) the spacecraft?arrow_forwardIf astronauts could travel at v = 0.950c, we on Earth would say it takes (4.20/0.950) = 4.42 years to reach Alpha Centauri, 4.20 light-years away. The astronauts disagree. (a) How much time passes on the astronauts clocks? (b) What is the distance to Alpha Centauri as measured by the astronauts?arrow_forwardConsider an electron moving with speed 0.980c. a. What is the rest mass energy of this electron? b. What is the total energyof this electron? c. What is the kinetic energy of this electron?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Time Dilation - Einstein's Theory Of Relativity Explained!; Author: Science ABC;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuD34tEpRFw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY