4 H A H₂ 四一周 Find out put c I writ R as a function G, H, H

8. (a) In a Round-Robin tournament, the Tigers beat the Blue Jays, the Tigers beat the Cardinals, the Tigers beat the Orioles, the Blue Jays beat the Cardinals, the Blue Jays beat the Orioles and the Cardinals beat the Orioles. Model this outcome with a directed graph. https://www.akubihar.com (b) (c) ✓ - Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. Let R be the relation on V consisting of pairs of vertices (u, v) such that there is a path from u to vor such that u= v. Show that R is an equivalence relation. 3 3 Determine whether the following given pair of directed graphs, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, are isomorphic or not. Exhibit an isomorphism or provide a rigorous argument that none exists. 4+4=8 Աշ աշ ИНИЯ Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Quer

EXAMPLE 4.5 Objective: Determine ID, circuit. V SG' SD Vs and the small - signal voltage gain of a PMOS transistor Consider the circuit shown in Figure 4.20(a). The transistor parameters are A K = 0.80m- V Р _2’TP = 0.5V, and λ = 0 V