University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 28.8, Problem 28.8TYU
Which of the following materials are attracted to a magnet? (i) Sodium; (ii) bismuth; (iii) lead; (iv) uranium.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most useful and rapidly growing medical imaging
tools. It non-invasively produces two-dimensional and three-dimensional images of the body that
provide important medical information with none of the hazards of x-rays. MRI is based on an effect
called nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in which an externally applied magnetic field interacts with
the magnetic fields of nuclei of certain atoms, particularly those of hydrogen (protons). The external
magnetic field is created by a large coil. This field interacts with the hydrogen atoms in the patient's
body to form images.
a) To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the magnetic field created by a coil, calculate the
current needed in a 400-loop-per-meter circular coil 0.665 m in radius to create a 1.1 T field (typical of
an MRI instrument) at its center with no iron present.
|=
A
Introducing ferromagnetic materials inside coils greatly increases the magntic field inside the coil for
a small…
Use the following constants if necessary.
Coulomb constant,
k = 8.987 x 10° N · m2 /C2. Vacuum
permitivity, eo = 8.854 x 10-12 F/m.
Magnetic Permeability of vacuum,
Ho = 12.5663706144 × 10-7 H/m.
Magnitude of the Charge of one electron,
e = -1.60217662 x 10-19 C. Mass of
one electron,
-31
me = 9.10938356 × 10°
specified otherwise, each symbol carries
their usual meaning. For example, µC
means micro coulomb.
kg. Unless
2,
Y
a
Corigin
b
Use the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10º N · m²/C². Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic
Permeability of vacuum, Ho = 12.566370614356 ×x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one
electron, me = 9.10938356 x 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb
Imagine you have a circular loop of wire placed in the x-y plane. The current I = 9 A is flowing along counter – clockwise through the loop if we
look from above the xy plane. Calculate the magnetic dipole moment. Assume that the radius of the loop is R = 17 cm.
magnetic dipole moment
Give your answer up to at least three significance digits.
A · m?
Chapter 28 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 28.1 - (a) If two protons are traveling parallel to each...Ch. 28.2 - An infinitesimal current element located at the...Ch. 28.3 - The accompanying figure shows a circuit that lies...Ch. 28.4 - A solenoid is a wire wound into a helical coil....Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 28.5TYUCh. 28.6 - The accompanying figure shows magnetic field lines...Ch. 28.7 - Prob. 28.7TYUCh. 28.8 - Which of the following materials are attracted to...Ch. 28 - A topic of current interest in physics research is...Ch. 28 - Streams of charged particles emitted from the sun...
Ch. 28 - The text discussed the magnetic field of an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.4DQCh. 28 - Pairs of conductors carrying current into or out...Ch. 28 - Suppose you have three long, parallel wires...Ch. 28 - In deriving the force on one of the long,...Ch. 28 - Two concentric, coplanar, circular loops of wire...Ch. 28 - A current was sent through a helical coil spring....Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.10DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.11DQCh. 28 - Two very long, parallel wires carry equal currents...Ch. 28 - In the circuit shown in Fig. Q28.13, when switch S...Ch. 28 - A metal ring carries a current that causes a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.15DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.16DQCh. 28 - If a magnet is suspended over a container of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.18DQCh. 28 - Prob. 28.19DQCh. 28 - A cylinder of iron is placed so that it is free to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.1ECh. 28 - Prob. 28.2ECh. 28 - An electron moves at 0.100c as shown in Fig....Ch. 28 - An alpha particle (charge +2e) and an electron...Ch. 28 - A 4.80-C charge is moving at a constant speed of...Ch. 28 - Positive point charges q = +8.00 C and q' = +3.00...Ch. 28 - A negative charge q = 3.60 106 C is located at...Ch. 28 - An electron and a proton are each moving at 735...Ch. 28 - A straight wire carries a 10.0-A current (Fig....Ch. 28 - A short current element dl = (0.500 mm) carries a...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire lies along the z-axis and...Ch. 28 - Two parallel wires are 5.00 cm apart and carry...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.13ECh. 28 - A square wire loop 10.0 cm on each side carries a...Ch. 28 - The Magnetic Field from a Lightning Bolt....Ch. 28 - A very long, straight horizontal wire carries a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.17ECh. 28 - BIO Bacteria Navigation. Certain bacteria (such as...Ch. 28 - (a) How large a current would a very long,...Ch. 28 - Two long, straight wires, one above the other, are...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire lies along the y-axis and...Ch. 28 - BIO Transmission Lines and Health. Currents in dc...Ch. 28 - Two long, straight, parallel wires, 10.0 cm apart,...Ch. 28 - A rectangular loop with dimensions 4.20 cm by 9.50...Ch. 28 - Four, long, parallel power lines each carry 100-A...Ch. 28 - Four very long, current-carrying wires in the same...Ch. 28 - Two very long insulated wires perpendicular to...Ch. 28 - Three very long parallel wires each carry current...Ch. 28 - Two long, parallel wires arc separated by a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.30ECh. 28 - Lamp Cord Wires. The wires in a household lamp...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.32ECh. 28 - BIO Currents in the Brain. The magnetic field...Ch. 28 - Calculate the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 28 - Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at...Ch. 28 - A closely wound, circular coil with radius 2.40 cm...Ch. 28 - A single circular current loop 10.0 cm in diameter...Ch. 28 - A closely wound coil has a radius of 6.00 cm and...Ch. 28 - Two concentric circular loops of wire lie on a...Ch. 28 - Figure E28.40 shows, in cross section, several...Ch. 28 - A closed curve encircles several conductors. The...Ch. 28 - As a new electrical technician, you are designing...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.43ECh. 28 - Prob. 28.44ECh. 28 - A solenoid that is 35 cm long and contains 450...Ch. 28 - A 15.0-cm-long solenoid with radius 0.750 cm is...Ch. 28 - A solenoid is designed to produce a magnetic field...Ch. 28 - A toroidal solenoid has an inner radius of 12.0 cm...Ch. 28 - A magnetic field of 37.2 T has been achieved at...Ch. 28 - An ideal toroidal solenoid (see Example 28.10) has...Ch. 28 - A wooden ring whose mean diameter is 14.0 cm is...Ch. 28 - A toroidal solenoid with 400 turns of wire and a...Ch. 28 - A long solenoid with 60 turns of wire per...Ch. 28 - The current in the windings of a toroidal solenoid...Ch. 28 - A pair of point charges, q = +8.00 C and q' = 5.00...Ch. 28 - At a particular instant, charge q1 = +4.80 106C...Ch. 28 - Two long, parallel transmission lines, 40.0 cm...Ch. 28 - A long, straight wire carries a current of 8.60 A....Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.59PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.60PCh. 28 - An electric bus operates by drawing direct current...Ch. 28 - Figure P28.62 shows an end view of two long,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.63PCh. 28 - The long, straight wire AB shown in Fig. P28.64...Ch. 28 - CP Two long, parallel wires hang by 4.00-cm-long...Ch. 28 - The wire semicircles shown in Fig. P28.66 have...Ch. 28 - CALC Helmholtz Coils. Figure P28.67 is a sectional...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.68PCh. 28 - CALC A long, straight wire with a circular cross...Ch. 28 - CALC The wire shown in Fig. P28.70 is infinitely...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.71PCh. 28 - Prob. 28.72PCh. 28 - An Infinite Current Sheet. Long, straight...Ch. 28 - Long, straight conductors with square cross...Ch. 28 - A long, straight, solid cylinder, oriented with...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.76PCh. 28 - DATA You use a teslameter (a Hall-effect device)...Ch. 28 - DATA A pair of long, rigid metal rods, each of...Ch. 28 - CP Two long, straight conducting wires with linear...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.80CPCh. 28 - BIO STUDYING MAGNETIC BACTERIA. Some types of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 28.82PPCh. 28 - The solenoid is removed from the enclosure and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 7. An oxygen nucleus (8 protons, 8 neutrons) moves at a velocity of 5.99 x 10^6 m/s in a direction perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The oxygen nucleus is observed to move in a circular path of radius 2.14 cm. What is the strength of the magnetic field? 4.09 B 8.18 B 5.84 B 2.34 Barrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true about permanent magnetic materials, like iron? O magnetic materials always produce a dipole field around them O magnetic materials have unpaired valence electrons O permanent magnets have large-scale alignment of magnetic domains O magnetic materials can be temporarily magnetized by an external magnetic field O all metals are magnetic materials all conductors are also magnetic materials O magnetic materials have completely filled valence orbitals O permanent magnets have many distinct domains that point in different directionsarrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10° N · m²/C². Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, Ho = 12.566370614356 ×x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb An object is placed in a stationary S frame and length of that object measured by observer in S' frame is L = 120 m. What is the actual length of that object. The S' frame is going with the a relative speed v = 0.4c with S frame. Actual Leangth Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. marrow_forward
- Use the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10° N · m²/C². Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, Ho = 12.566370614356 ×x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 1031 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb Lorentz Force is given by F = qE + qv, × B 4 = ((0) î + (0) ĵ + (5) k) × 10® m/8 and B = ((-5) î + (5) ĵ + (7) k) Tesla, Given to vector, If the charge is given by q=11NC and E = 0 Then, Find the Force F. x component Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. y component Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. N z component Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. Narrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 x 109 N • m²|c². Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, uo = 12.566370614356 × 10-/H|m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = - 1.60217662 x 1019 C. Mass of one = 9.10938356 × 10-3 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, uC means micro coulomb electron, me Imagine you have a circular loop of wire placed in the x-y plane. The current / = 10 A is flowing along clockwise through the loop if we look from above the xy plane. Calculate the magnetic dipole moment. Assume that the radius of the loop is R = 17 cm . magnetic dipole moment Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. A• m2arrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10º N · m² /C². Vacuum permitivity, €0 = 8.854 x 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, uo = 12.566370614356 × 10-" H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10¬31 otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb. kg. Unless specified 47, q2 = 23, q3 = 39 located at (-7,5), (–4, –10) and (4, –8) respectively. Now, say you Say you have 3 charges q1 = choose three random points on the xy plane denoted by p1 (–15, 4), p2 (–14, – 16) and p2 (–15, –16). Note that, all charges are in nano coulombs. And all coordinates are in centimeters. Given this information, answer the following questions: PartI a) Calculate the relative position vector that points from q3 to p1. x component of the vector Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. m y component of the vector Give your answer up to at least…arrow_forward
- Use the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 x 10°N m2/c2. Vacuum permitivity, e, = 8.854 x 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, Ho = 12.566370614356 x 10-7H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = - 1.60217662 x 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, m. = 9.10938356 x 10 31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, pC means micro coulomb. Say you have 3 charges q, = 47, q2 = 23, q3 = 39 located at (- 7, 5), (- 4, - 10) and (4, - 8) respectively. Now, say you choose three random points on the xy plane denoted by p,(- 15, 4), p,( - 14, - 16) and p,( - 15, - 16). Note that, all charges are in nano coulombs. And all coordinates are in centimeters. Given this information, answer the following questions: Parti a) Calculate the relative position vector that points from q3 to p1. x component of the vector Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. m y component of the vector Give your answer up to at…arrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10° N · m² /C2. Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, µo = 12.566370614356 × 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb You have an infinite wire with linear charge density A = 8 C/m. The wire is placed along z-axis. Find the magnitude of Electric Field at a distance 13 cm perpendicular away from the wire. Magnitude of Electric Field Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. N/Carrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 x 10° N - m² /C2. Vacuum permitivity, eo = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, 4o = 12.566370614356 x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e =-1.60217662 x 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, m, = 9.10938356 x 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb A solid non conducting sphere of radius R = 15 m with uniform charge density p = 50 µC/m3 a) Charge enclosed inside 7.5 m radius Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. C Electric field at a distance 7.5 m Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. N/C b) Charge inclosed inside 30 m radius Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. Electric field at a distance 30 m Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. N/Carrow_forward
- 1. A nucleus with 42 protons travels at a velocity of 6.63 x 10^6 m/s through a region of uniform magnetic field strength 3.04 T. The nucleus experiences a magnetic force of 2.71E-11 N. What angle does the nucleus s velocity vector make with respect to the magnetic field direction? 4.6 degrees 10.4 degrees 17.3 degrees 11.5 degreesarrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 × 10° N · m²/C². Vacuum permitivity, €o = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, Ho = 12.566370614356 ×x 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10-31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb Given that, there is two current carrying wire. One is carrying I = 7 mA current in the -1j direction and the other wire is also carrying I, = 6 mA current in the -lj direction. The seperation between the two parallel wires is d= 11 cm. If we consider a Length L = 20 m then what is the Magnitude of the Force acting on the wire segment. Use + sign for attractive force and – for repulsive. Force acting on the wire is? Give your answer up to at least three significance digits. Narrow_forwardUse the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k = 8.987 x 10° N · m² /C². Vacuum permitivity, €o = 8.854 × 10-12 F/m. Magnetic Permeability of vacuum, un = 12.566370614356 × 10-7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10-19 C. Mass of one kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10-31 тіcro coulomь Rs Fig. 1 Consider a solid cylinderical conductor with radius R = 10 cm that carries a current I = 5 mA which is uniformly distributed along it's cross section. Note:Negetive direction of current points in the direction opposite to that of shown in the figure a) Find the magnitude of the magnetic field at point ri = 9 cm. The magnetic field Give your answer to at least three significance digits. Tarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
THE BAR MAGNET; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWQfL5IJTaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY