ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL\AC
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264325948
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 28.1, Problem 9AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The anatomy of the vulva-accessory glands including labia majora and minora, the mons pubis, clitoris and prepuce, urethral and vaginal orifices and erectile tissues.
Introduction:
The uterus is a minor sex organ involved in reproduction, and it is present in human and other mammals. It is localized in the pelvic zone. The external genitalia consists of the labia majora and minora, and clitoris. These structures are localized in the perineum and are known as the secondary sex organs. Ovary is the key sex organ.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 28 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL\AC
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 28.1 - How is the structure of the uterine tube mucosa...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.1 - What mature female structures arise from the...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.1 - General structure of ovarian follicles; their...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 6AYLO
Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.1 - The tilt of the vagina and its relationship to...Ch. 28.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.1 - The prevalence of breast cancer; its diagnostic...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.2 - Thelarche, pubarche, and menarche as signs of...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.2 - Ovarian and hormonal changes that bring on female...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 28.3 - Describe what happens in the uterus during the...Ch. 28.3 - Describe the effects of FSH and LH on the ovary.Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.3 - Ways in winch meiosis in the female differs from...Ch. 28.3 - How far meiosis has progressed by the time the egg...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 28.3 - Production, structure, function, and eventual...Ch. 28.3 - Four phases of the menstrual cycle; what happens...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 28.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.4 - Physiological responses of orgasm and resolution...Ch. 28.5 - List the roles of HCG, estrogen, progesterone, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.5 - Causes of morning sickness, constipation, and...Ch. 28.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 28.5 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 28.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 28 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 28 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 28 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 28 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 28 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 28 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 28 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 28 - Prob. 5TYC
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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