EBK CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220101459787
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 90E
If we can’t even predict the weather, how can we ever expect to predict the fate of the universe?
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A block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of
k=100 N/m
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50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched.
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m
i
(a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest?
m
(b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point?
Magnitude
m/s²
Direction
O up the incline
down the incline
(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m
from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C.
-A
3.00 m
B
C
-6.00 m
i
(b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B?
Yes
No
If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.)
m
A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses
during the collision, find the following.
т
m
a
d
T
m
b
i
(a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring.
3.34
m/s
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. kN/m
Chapter 28 Solutions
EBK CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Ch. 28 - Is the universe in space or is space in the...Ch. 28 - What is a Cepheid?Ch. 28 - Prob. 3RCQCh. 28 - What is the approximate age of the universe?Ch. 28 - the average temperature of the universe today is...Ch. 28 - According to cosmic inflation theory, how long did...Ch. 28 - At what point did the universes temperature even...Ch. 28 - What did inflation do to the quantum fluctuations...Ch. 28 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 28 - How many dimensions are there in spacetime?
Ch. 28 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 28 - Car an accelerated frame of reference be...Ch. 28 - You release a ball while standing on the floor of...Ch. 28 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 28 - What happens to starlight as it passes close to...Ch. 28 - If you walk at 1 km/h down the aisle toward the...Ch. 28 - In the preceding question, is your approximate...Ch. 28 - Within a spaceship moving at 99% the speed of...Ch. 28 - Why is the essence of a coffee table best captured...Ch. 28 - Does it necessarily take a minimum of 25,000 years...Ch. 28 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 28 - If we cant see dark matter, how do we know it is...Ch. 28 - Is dark matter found mostly within a galaxy or...Ch. 28 - The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster it...Ch. 28 - In a huge cloud of ordinary matter and dark...Ch. 28 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 28 - What was Einsteins cosmological constant?Ch. 28 - What did Einstein refer to as the greatest blunder...Ch. 28 - According to recent evidence, how long ago did the...Ch. 28 - What does WMAP stand for?Ch. 28 - The Fate of the Universe 31. What is probably the...Ch. 28 - Which is more abundant: dark matter or ordinary...Ch. 28 - According to the heat death scenario, about how...Ch. 28 - What does the Big Rip scenario assume about dark...Ch. 28 - What scenario for the fate of the universe...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of longest ago to most...Ch. 28 - Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 28 - When was most of the helium in the universe...Ch. 28 - What does the expansion of space do to light...Ch. 28 - A police officer pulls you over for speeding. He...Ch. 28 - If the initial universe had remained hotter for a...Ch. 28 - Prob. 47ECh. 28 - No galaxy that has been found so far is less than...Ch. 28 - Are astronomers able to point their telescopes in...Ch. 28 - A helium balloon here on Earth pops, releasing...Ch. 28 - Astronomers tell us that the average temperature...Ch. 28 - The average temperature of the universe right now...Ch. 28 - What are three lines of evidence supporting cosmic...Ch. 28 - What if there were symmetry to cosmic background...Ch. 28 - Is cosmic inflation a cause or an effect? How...Ch. 28 - Prob. 56ECh. 28 - If gravity is not a force, then what is it?Ch. 28 - You toss a tennis ball up and down in front of you...Ch. 28 - You toss a tennis ball up and down in front of you...Ch. 28 - Prob. 60ECh. 28 - Where does a clock run slower: at the front end or...Ch. 28 - Prob. 62ECh. 28 - An astronaut is provided a gravity when the ships...Ch. 28 - Being ultra-sensitive, should a person who wants...Ch. 28 - If you stand in the street and shine a beam of...Ch. 28 - A man leaves his identical twin brother behind to...Ch. 28 - Why does the gravitational attraction between the...Ch. 28 - When do clocks move slowest on Mercury?Ch. 28 - Prob. 69ECh. 28 - Prob. 70ECh. 28 - When you drive down the highway, you are moving...Ch. 28 - Astronomers view light coming from distant...Ch. 28 - Inside the moving compartment of Figure 28.18,...Ch. 28 - Prob. 74ECh. 28 - Time is required for light to travel along a path...Ch. 28 - Prob. 76ECh. 28 - What might we assume about the distribution of...Ch. 28 - Early astronomers such as Kepler and Newton...Ch. 28 - What force allows dark matter to clump?Ch. 28 - Why doesnt dark matter clump together as...Ch. 28 - If dark matter is affected by gravity, might there...Ch. 28 - What is the relationship between dark energy and...Ch. 28 - Is space just the absence of matter?Ch. 28 - What is one important difference between dark...Ch. 28 - Why is dark energy not called the dark force?Ch. 28 - The y-axis in the largest graph of Figure 28.27 is...Ch. 28 - Mass can transform into energy, and energy can...Ch. 28 - If the universe were unchanging and there were an...Ch. 28 - Prob. 89ECh. 28 - If we cant even predict the weather, how can we...Ch. 28 - Prob. 91DQCh. 28 - Prob. 92DQCh. 28 - Prob. 93DQCh. 28 - Prob. 94DQCh. 28 - Prob. 95DQCh. 28 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 28 - If the universe stopped expanding at this very...Ch. 28 - What percentage of galaxies were created during...Ch. 28 - What do cosmic inflation and dark energy have in...Ch. 28 - Light bends in a gravitational field. Why isnt...Ch. 28 - Time slows in a gravitational field. Would time...Ch. 28 - Prob. 7RATCh. 28 - Dark matter is (a) ordinary matter that is no...Ch. 28 - Space in our local universe is (a) not empty. (b)...Ch. 28 - Which theory for the fate of the universe assumes...
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