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Concept explainers
To determine:
The steps that probably occurred first in the chemical and biological evolution of life.
Introduction:
Evolution is the process of change in all the forms of life among generations. The origin of cells is considered to be the first stage of life on Earth. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of any living organism. It is the smallest unit of life which consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane. This cytoplasm contains many
Step 1. Organic Monomers: Monomers arise from the reaction in atmosphere.
Step 2. Organic
Step 3. Protocells: A protocell has a lipid protein membrane which carries on energy
Step 4. Living cells: Protocell’s self-replication paid the way for inheritance possible by the process of passing on the genetic information. The first true cell was considered to contain RNA genes, which supports replication due to the presence of proteins.
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Chapter 28 Solutions
Connect Access Card Biology 720 Day Gadsden State Community College Bio 103/104
- "One of the symmetry breaking events in mouse gastrulation requires the amplification of Nodal on the side of the embryo opposite to the Anterior Visceral Endoderm (AVE). Describe one way by which Nodal gets amplified in this region." My understanding of this is that there are a few ways nodal is amplified though I'm not sure if this is specifically occurs on the opposite side of the AVE. 1. pronodal cleaved by protease -> active nodal 2. Nodal -> BMP4 -> Wnt-> nodal 3. Nodal-> Nodal, Fox1 binding site 4. BMP4 on outside-> nodal Are all of these occuring opposite to AVE?arrow_forwardIf four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics lawsarrow_forwardExplain each punnet square results (genotypes and probabilities)arrow_forward
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- Plekhg5 functions in bottle cell formation, and Shroom3 functions in neural plate closure, yet the phenotype of injecting mRNA of each into the animal pole of a fertilized egg is very similar. What is the phenotype, and why is the phenotype so similar? Is the phenotype going to be that there is a disruption of the formation of the neural tube for both of these because bottle cell formation is necessary for the neural plate to fold in forming the neural tube and Shroom3 is further needed to close the neural plate? So since both Plekhg5 and Shroom3 are used in forming the neural tube, injecting the mRNA will just lead to neural tube deformity?arrow_forwardWhat are some medical issues or health trends that may have a direct link to the idea of keeping fat out of diets?arrow_forwardwhat did charles darwin do in sciencearrow_forward
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