EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.8, Problem 3P
How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy related to each other?
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Example-1:
l
D
A uniform rotor of length 0.6 m and diameter 0.4 m is made of steel (density 7810 kg/m³)
is supported by identical short bearings of stiffness 1 MN/m in the horizontal and vertical
directions. If the distance between the bearings is 0.7 m, determine the natural frequencies
and plot whirl speed map.
Solution:
B
find the laplace transform for the
flowing function
2(1-e)
Ans. F(s)=-
S
12)
k
0
Ans. F(s)=
k
s(1+e)
0 a
2a 3a 4a
13)
2+
Ans. F(s)=
1
s(1+e")
3
14) f(t)=1, 0
Find the solution of the following Differential Equations
Using Laplace Transforms
1) 4y+2y=0.
y(0)=2.
y'(0)=0.
2) y+w²y=0,
(0)=A,
y'(0)=B.
3) +2y-8y 0.
y(0)=1.
y'(0)-8.
4)-2-3y=0,
y(0)=1.
y'(0)=7.
5) y-ky'=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0)=k.
6) y+ky'-2k²y=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0) = 2k.
7) '+4y=0,
y(0)=2.8
8) y+y=17 sin(21),
y(0)=-1.
9) y-y-6y=0,
y(0)=6,
y'(0)=13.
10) y=0.
y(0)=4,
y' (0)=0.
11) -4y+4y-0,
y(0)=2.1.
y'(0)=3.9
12) y+2y'+2y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=-3.
13) +7y+12y=21e".
y(0)=3.5.
y'(0)=-10.
14) "+9y=10e".
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=0.
15) +3y+2.25y=91' +64.
y(0)=1.
y'(0) = 31.5
16)
-6y+5y-29 cos(2t).
y(0)=3.2,
y'(0)=6.2
17) y+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=1.
18) y+2y+17y=0,
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=12.
19) y"-4y+5y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=2.
20) 9y-6y+y=0,
(0)-3,
y'(0)=1.
21) -2y+10y=0,
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=3.
22) 4y-4y+37y=0,
y(0)=3.
y'(0)=1.5
23) 4y-8y+5y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=1.
24)
++1.25y-0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=-0.5
25) y 2 cos(r).
y(0)=2.
y'(0) = 0.
26)
-4y+3y-0,
y(0)=3,
y(0) 7.
27) y+2y+y=e
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=0.
28) y+2y-3y=10sinh(27),
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=4.
29)…
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 2.8 - What is total energy? Identify the different forms...Ch. 2.8 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2.8 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2.8 - What is mechanical energy? How does it differ from...Ch. 2.8 - Natural gas, which is mostly methane CH4, is a...Ch. 2.8 - Portable electric heaters are commonly used to...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.8 - 2–9E Calculate the total potential energy, in Btu,...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.8 - At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at...Ch. 2.8 - A water jet that leaves a nozzle at 60 m/s at a...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 2.8 - Consider a river flowing toward a lake at an...Ch. 2.8 - When is the energy crossing the boundaries of a...Ch. 2.8 - Consider an automobile traveling at a constant...Ch. 2.8 - A gas in a pistoncylinder device is compressed,...Ch. 2.8 - A room is heated by an iron that is left plugged...Ch. 2.8 - A room is heated as a result of solar radiation...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 2.8 - A small electrical motor produces 5 W of...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 25PCh. 2.8 - 2–26C Lifting a weight to a height of 20 m takes...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 28PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 29PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 30PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 31PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 32PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 2.8 - A ski lift has a one-way length of 1 km and a...Ch. 2.8 - The engine of a 1500-kg automobile has a power...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 2.8 - What are the different mechanisms for transferring...Ch. 2.8 - On a hot summer day, a student turns his fan on...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 39PCh. 2.8 - A vertical pistoncylinder device contains water...Ch. 2.8 - At winter design conditions, a house is projected...Ch. 2.8 - A water pump increases the water pressure from 15...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 2.8 - A university campus has 200 classrooms and 400...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 2.8 - Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 48PCh. 2.8 - 2-49 The 60-W fan of a central heating system is...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 2.8 - An escalator in a shopping center is designed to...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 52PCh. 2.8 - How is the combined pumpmotor efficiency of a pump...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 54PCh. 2.8 - Can the combined turbinegenerator efficiency be...Ch. 2.8 - Consider a 2.4-kW hooded electric open burner in...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 57PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 58PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 59PCh. 2.8 - A geothermal pump is used to pump brine whose...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 62PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 63PCh. 2.8 - The water in a large lake is to be used to...Ch. 2.8 - A 7-hp (shaft) pump is used to raise water to an...Ch. 2.8 - At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at...Ch. 2.8 - Reconsider Prob. 265. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 2.8 - Water is pumped from a lake to a storage tank 15 m...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 2.8 - A hydraulic turbine has 85 m of elevation...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 71PCh. 2.8 - Water is pumped from a lower reservoir to a higher...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 73PCh. 2.8 - An oil pump is drawing 44 kW of electric power...Ch. 2.8 - How does energy conversion affect the environment?...Ch. 2.8 - What is acid rain? Why is it called a rain? How do...Ch. 2.8 - Why is carbon monoxide a dangerous air pollutant?...Ch. 2.8 - What is the greenhouse effect? How does the excess...Ch. 2.8 - What is smog? What does it consist of? How does...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 2.8 - Consider a household that uses 14,000 kWh of...Ch. 2.8 - When a hydrocarbon fuel is burned, almost all of...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 83PCh. 2.8 - A typical car driven 20,000 km a year emits to the...Ch. 2.8 - What are the mechanisms of heat transfer?Ch. 2.8 - Which is a better heat conductor, diamond or...Ch. 2.8 - How does forced convection differ from natural...Ch. 2.8 - What is a blackbody? How do real bodies differ...Ch. 2.8 - Define emissivity and absorptivity. What is...Ch. 2.8 - Does any of the energy of the sun reach the earth...Ch. 2.8 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 5-m 6-m brick...Ch. 2.8 - The inner and outer surfaces of a 0.5-cm-thick 2-m...Ch. 2.8 - Reconsider Prob. 292. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 94PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 95PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 96PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 97PCh. 2.8 - For heat transfer purposes, a standing man can be...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 99PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 100PCh. 2.8 - A 1000-W iron is left on the ironing board with...Ch. 2.8 - A 7-cm-external-diameter, 18-m-long hot-water pipe...Ch. 2.8 - A thin metal plate is insulated on the back and...Ch. 2.8 - Reconsider Prob. 2103. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 2.8 - The outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 106PCh. 2.8 - A hollow spherical iron container whose outer...Ch. 2.8 - Consider a vertical elevator whose cabin has a...Ch. 2.8 - Consider a homeowner who is replacing his...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 110RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 2.8 - 2–113 The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 115RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 2.8 - Consider a TV set that consumes 120 W of electric...Ch. 2.8 - Water is pumped from a 200-ft-deep well into a...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 120RPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 121RPCh. 2.8 - In a hydroelectric power plant, 65 m3/s of water...Ch. 2.8 - The demand for electric power is usually much...Ch. 2.8 - The pump of a water distribution system is powered...Ch. 2.8 - On a hot summer day, the air in a well-sealed room...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 2.8 - A 2-kW electric resistance heater in a room is...Ch. 2.8 - A 900-kg car cruising at a constant speed of 60...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 130FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 131FEPCh. 2.8 - A 2-kW pump is used to pump kerosene ( = 0.820...Ch. 2.8 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 2.8 - Heat is transferred steadily through a...Ch. 2.8 - The roof of an electrically heated house is 7 m...
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