Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 36RQ
What other machine tool does a surface grinder resemble?
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A counter flow double pipe heat exchanger is being used to cool hot oil from 320°F to 285°F
using cold water. The water, which flows through the inner tube, enters the heat exchanger at 70°F
and leaves at 175°F. The inner tube is ¾-std type L copper. The overall heat transfer coefficient
based on the outside diameter of the inner tube is 140 Btu/hr-ft2-°F. Design conditions call for a
total heat transfer duty (heat transfer rate between the two fluids) of 20,000 Btu/hr. Determine the
required length of this heat exchanger (ft).
!
Required information
A one-shell-pass and eight-tube-passes heat exchanger is used to heat glycerin (cp=0.60 Btu/lbm.°F) from 80°F to 140°F
by hot water (Cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm-°F) that enters the thin-walled 0.5-in-diameter tubes at 175°F and leaves at 120°F. The total
length of the tubes in the heat exchanger is 400 ft. The convection heat transfer coefficient is 4 Btu/h-ft²°F on the glycerin
(shell) side and 70 Btu/h-ft²°F on the water (tube) side.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger before any fouling occurs.
Correction factor F
1.0
10
0.9
0.8
R=4.0 3.0 2.0.15 1.0 0.8.0.6 0.4 0.2
0.7
0.6
R=
T1-T2
12-11
0.5
12-11
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
(a) One-shell pass and 2, 4, 6, etc. (any multiple of 2), tube passes
P=
T₁-11
The rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is
Btu/h.
!
Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 28 - What are machining processes that use abrasive...Ch. 28 - What is attrition in an abrasive grit?Ch. 28 - Why is friability an important grit property?Ch. 28 - Explain the relationship between grit size and...Ch. 28 - Why is aluminum oxide used more frequently than...Ch. 28 - Why is CBN superior to silicon carbide as an...Ch. 28 - What materials commonly are used as bonding agents...Ch. 28 - Why is the grade of a bond in a grinding wheel...Ch. 28 - How does grade differ from structure in a grinding...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 28 - How does loading differ from glazing?Ch. 28 - What is meant by the statement that grinding is a...Ch. 28 - What is accomplished in dressing a grinding wheel?Ch. 28 - How does abrasive machining differ from ordinary...Ch. 28 - Prob. 15RQCh. 28 - How is the feed of the workpiece controlled in...Ch. 28 - Why is grain spacing important in grinding wheels?Ch. 28 - Prob. 18RQCh. 28 - How does plunge-cut grinding compare to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20RQCh. 28 - What is the purpose of low-stress grinding?Ch. 28 - How is low-stress grinding done compared to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 23RQCh. 28 - Why are centerless grinders so popular in industry...Ch. 28 - Explain how an SEM micrograph is made. Check the...Ch. 28 - Why are vacuum chucks and magnetic chucks widely...Ch. 28 - How does creep feed grinding differ from...Ch. 28 - Why does a lap not wear, even though it is softer...Ch. 28 - How do honing stones differ from grinding wheels?Ch. 28 - What is meant by charging a lap?Ch. 28 - Why is a honing head permitted to float in a hole...Ch. 28 - How does a coated abrasive differ from an abrasive...Ch. 28 - Why are the bottoms of chips shown in Figure 28.9...Ch. 28 - Prob. 34RQCh. 28 - What are the common causes of grinding accidents?Ch. 28 - What other machine tool does a surface grinder...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.11 showed residual stress distributions...Ch. 28 - In grinding, what is infeed versus cross feed?Ch. 28 - One of the problems with waterjet cutting is that...Ch. 28 - In AWC, what keeps the abrasive jet from machining...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Explain why it is that a small particle of a...Ch. 28 - In grinding, both the wheel and workpiece are...
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