Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781119492825
Author: Black, J. Temple, Kohser, Ronald A., Author.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 28, Problem 17RQ
Why is grain spacing important in grinding wheels?
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Required information
Air at 25°C (cp=1006 J/kg.K) is to be heated to 58°C by hot oil at 80°C (cp = 2150 J/kg.K) in a cross-flow heat exchanger
with air mixed and oil unmixed. The product of heat transfer surface area and the overall heat transfer coefficient is 750
W/K and the mass flow rate of air is twice that of oil.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Air
Oil
80°C
Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
In an industrial facility, a counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger uses superheated steam at a temperature of 155°C to
heat feed water at 30°C. The superheated steam experiences a temperature drop of 70°C as it exits the heat exchanger.
The water to be heated flows through the heat exchanger tube of negligible thickness at a constant rate of 3.47 kg/s. The
convective heat transfer coefficient on the superheated steam and water side is 850 W/m²K and 1250 W/m²K,
respectively. To account for the fouling due to chemical impurities that might be present in the feed water, assume
a fouling factor of 0.00015 m²-K/W for the water side.
The specific heat of water is determined at an average temperature of (30 +70)°C/2 = 50°C and is taken to be
J/kg.K.
Cp=
4181
Water
Steam
What would be the required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement?
The required heat exchanger area in case of parallel-flow arrangement is
1m².
A single-pass crossflow heat exchanger is used to cool jacket water (cp = 1.0 Btu/lbm.°F) of a diesel engine from 190°F to 140°F, using
air (Cp = 0.245 Btu/lbm.°F) at inlet temperature of 90°F. Both air flow and water flow are unmixed. If the water and air mass flow rates
are 85500 lbm/h and 400,000 lbm/h, respectively, determine the log mean temperature difference for this heat exchanger. Assume
the correction factor F to be 0.92.
Air flow
(unmixed)
Water flow
(unmixed)
The log mean temperature difference of the heat exchanger is
°F.
Chapter 28 Solutions
Degarmo's Materials And Processes In Manufacturing
Ch. 28 - What are machining processes that use abrasive...Ch. 28 - What is attrition in an abrasive grit?Ch. 28 - Why is friability an important grit property?Ch. 28 - Explain the relationship between grit size and...Ch. 28 - Why is aluminum oxide used more frequently than...Ch. 28 - Why is CBN superior to silicon carbide as an...Ch. 28 - What materials commonly are used as bonding agents...Ch. 28 - Why is the grade of a bond in a grinding wheel...Ch. 28 - How does grade differ from structure in a grinding...Ch. 28 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 28 - How does loading differ from glazing?Ch. 28 - What is meant by the statement that grinding is a...Ch. 28 - What is accomplished in dressing a grinding wheel?Ch. 28 - How does abrasive machining differ from ordinary...Ch. 28 - Prob. 15RQCh. 28 - How is the feed of the workpiece controlled in...Ch. 28 - Why is grain spacing important in grinding wheels?Ch. 28 - Prob. 18RQCh. 28 - How does plunge-cut grinding compare to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 20RQCh. 28 - What is the purpose of low-stress grinding?Ch. 28 - How is low-stress grinding done compared to...Ch. 28 - Prob. 23RQCh. 28 - Why are centerless grinders so popular in industry...Ch. 28 - Explain how an SEM micrograph is made. Check the...Ch. 28 - Why are vacuum chucks and magnetic chucks widely...Ch. 28 - How does creep feed grinding differ from...Ch. 28 - Why does a lap not wear, even though it is softer...Ch. 28 - How do honing stones differ from grinding wheels?Ch. 28 - What is meant by charging a lap?Ch. 28 - Why is a honing head permitted to float in a hole...Ch. 28 - How does a coated abrasive differ from an abrasive...Ch. 28 - Why are the bottoms of chips shown in Figure 28.9...Ch. 28 - Prob. 34RQCh. 28 - What are the common causes of grinding accidents?Ch. 28 - What other machine tool does a surface grinder...Ch. 28 - Figure 28.11 showed residual stress distributions...Ch. 28 - In grinding, what is infeed versus cross feed?Ch. 28 - One of the problems with waterjet cutting is that...Ch. 28 - In AWC, what keeps the abrasive jet from machining...Ch. 28 - Prob. 1PCh. 28 - Explain why it is that a small particle of a...Ch. 28 - In grinding, both the wheel and workpiece are...
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